Sirrah, no more.

Lucio. Carnally, she says.

Duke.

Lucio. Enough, my lord.

Ang. My lord, I must confess, I know this woman: And, five years since, there was some speech of marriage Betwixt myself and her; which was broke off,

Partly, for that her promised proportions
Came short of composition; but, in chief,
For that her reputation was disvalued
In levity: since which time, of five years,

I never spake with her, saw her, nor heard from her,
Upon my faith and honour.

Mari.

Noble prince,

As there comes light from heaven, and words from breath, As there is sense in truth, and truth in virtue,

I am affianc'd this man's wife, as strongly

As words could make up vows: and, my good lord,

But Tuesday night last gone, in his garden-house,
He knew me as a wife: As this is true

Let me in safety raise me from my knees;

Or else for ever be confixed here,

A marble monument!

Ang.

I did but smile till now;

Now, good my lord, give me the scope of justice;
My patience here is touch'd: I do perceive,
These poor informal women are no more
But instruments of some more mightier member,
That sets them on: Let me have way, my lord,
To find this practice out.

Duke.

Ay, with all my heart;
And punish them unto your height of pleasure.—
Thou foolish friar; and thou pernicious woman,

Compact with her that's gone! think'st thou, thy oaths,
Though they would swear down each particular saint,
Were testimonies against his worth and credit,
That's seal'd in approbation ?—You, lord Escalus,

i her promised proportions

Came short of composition ;] Her fortune, which was promised proportionate to mine, fell short of the composition, that is, contract or bargain.-JOHNSON. - informal-] Deranged.

k

seal'd in approbation?-] Angelo's integrity had been tried, approved, and

Sit with my cousin; lend him your kind pains

To find out this abuse, whence 'tis deriv'd.-
There is another friar that set them on;

Let him be sent for.

F. Peter. Would he were here, my lord; for he, indeed, Hath set the woman on to this complaint:

Your provost knows the place where he abides,
And he may fetch him.

Duke. Go, do it instantly.

[Exit Provost.

And you, my noble and well-warranted cousin,
Whom it concerns to hear this matter forth,
Do with your injuries as seems you best,
In any chastisement: I for a while

Will leave you; but stir not you, till you have well
Determined upon these slanderers.

Escal. My lord, we'll do it thoroughly.—[Exit Duke.] Signior Lucio, did not you say, you knew that friar Lodowick to be a dishonest person?

Lucio. Cucullus non facit monachum: honest in nothing, but in his clothes; and one that hath spoke most villainous speeches of the duke.

Escal. We shall entreat you to abide here till he come, and enforce them against him: we shall find this friar a notable fellow.

Lucio. As any in Vienna, on my word.

Escal. Call that same Isabel here once again; [to an Attendant.] I would speak with her: Pray you, my lord: give me leave to question; you shall see how I'll handle her.

Lucio. Not better than he, by her own report.

Escal. Say you ?

Lucio. Marry, sir, I think, if you handle her privately, she would sooner confess; perchance, publicly she'll be ashamed.

Re-enter Officers, with ISABELLA; the Duke, in the
Friar's habit, and Provost.

Escal. I will go darkly to work with her.

sealed in testimony of approbation, and was no more to be questioned or suspected of being counterfeit.-JOHNSON.

Lucio. That's the way; for women are light at midnight.

Escal. Come on, mistress: [To ISABELLA.] here's a gentlewoman denies all that you have said.

Lucio. My lord, here comes the rascal I spoke of; here with the provost.

Escal. In very good time:-speak not you to him till we call upon you.

Lucio. Mum.

Escal. Come sir: Did you set these women on to slander lord Angelo? they have confess'd you did.

.

Duke. 'Tis false.

Escal. How! know where you are you

?

Duke. Respect to your great place! and let the devil

Be sometime honour'd for his burning throne :

Where is the duke? 'tis he should hear me speak.

Escal. The duke's in us; and we will hear you speak : Look, you speak justly.

Duke.

Boldly, at least:-But, O, poor souls,

Come you to seek the lamb here of the fox?

Good night to your redress. Is the duke gone?
Then is your cause gone too. The duke's unjust,
Thus to retort your manifest appeal,"

And put your trial in the villain's mouth,

Which here you come to accuse.

Lucio. This is the rascal; this is he I spoke of.
Escal. Why, thou unreverend and unhallow'd friar!
Is't not enough, thou hast suborn'd these women
To accuse this worthy man; but, in foul mouth,
And in the witness of his proper ear,

To call him villain? And then to glance from him,
To the duke himself, to tax him with injustice?

Take him hence :-To the rack with him :-
We'll touze him joint by joint, but we will know
His purpose:-What! unjust?

Duke. Be not so hot :

The duke dare no more stretch this finger of mine, than he Dare rack his own; his subject am I not,

m

to retort your manifest appeal,] To refer back to Angelo the cause in which you appealed from Angelo to the duke.-JOHNSON.

Nor here provincial: My business in this state
Made me a looker-on here in Vienna,

Where I have seen corruption boil and bubble,
Till it o'er-run the stew: laws for all faults;
But faults so countenanc'd, that the strong statutes
Stand like the forfeits in a barber's shop,"

As much in mock as mark.

Escal. Slander to the state! Away with him to prison. Ang. What can you vouch against him, signior Lucio? Is this the man that you did tell us of?

Lucio. 'Tis he, my lord. Come hither, good-man baldpate: Do you know me?

Duke. I remember you, sir, by the sound of your voice: I met you at the prison in the absence of the duke.

Lucio. O, did you so? And do you remember what you said of the duke?

Duke. Most notedly, sir.

Lucio. Do you so, sir? And was the duke a fleshmonger, a fool, and a coward, as you then reported him to be? Duke. You must, sir, change persons with me, ere you make that my report: you, indeed, spoke of him; and much more, much worse.

Lucio. O thou damnable fellow! Did not I pluck thee by the nose, for thy speeches?

Duke. I protest, I love the duke, as I love myself. Ang. Hark! how the villain would close now, after his treasonable abuses.

Escal. Such a fellow is not to be talk'd withal:- -Away with him to prison :-Where is the provost ?-Away with him to prison: lay bolts enough upon him: let him speak no more:-Away with those giglots too, and with the other confederate companion.

[The Provost lays hands on the Duke.

n Nor here provincial:] Nor here accountable.-The meaning seems to be, I am not one of his natural subjects.-JOHNSON.

0

-forfeits in a burber's shop,] These shops were places of great resort for passing away time in an idle manner. By way of enforcing some kind of regularity, and perhaps, at least as much, to promote drinking, certain laws were usually hung up, the transgression of which was to be punished by specific forfeitures. It is not to be wondered at if these laws were as often laughed at as obeyed. ARCHDEACON NARES's Glossary.

P

those giglots too,] A giglot is a wanton wench.

Duke. Stay, sir; stay a while.

Ang. What! resists he! Help him, Lucio.

Lucio. Come, sir; come, sir; come, sir; foh, sir: Why, you bald-pated, lying rascal! you must be hooded, must you? Show your knave's visage, with a pox to you! show your sheep-biting face, and be hang'd an hour! Will't not off?

[Pulls off the Friar's hood, and discovers the Duke. Duke. Thou art the first knave, that e'er made a

duke..

First, Provost, let me bail these gentle three:

Sneak not away, sir; [to Lucio.] for the friar and you Must have a word anon :-lay hold on him.

Lucio. This may prove worse than hanging.

Duke. What you have spoke, I pardon; sit you

down.

To ESCALUS.

We'll borrow place of him :-Sir, by your leave:

Hast thou or word, or wit, or impudence,
That yet can do thee office? If thou hast,
Rely upon it till my tale be heard,

And hold no longer out.

Ang.

O my dread lord,

I should be guiltier than my guiltiness,

To think I can be undiscernible,

[TO ANGELO.

When I perceive, your grace, like power divine,
Hath look'd upon my passes; Then, good prince,
No longer session hold upon my shame,

But let my trial be mine own confession;

Immediate sentence then, and sequent death,
Is all the grace I beg.

Duke.
Come hither, Mariana :—
Say, wast thou ere contracted to this woman?

hang'd an hour!] There has been much discussion among the commentators to explain the words an hour in this phrase ;-be hanged an hourbe caught awhile-be bought awhile, &c. &c. were colloquial vulgarisms in frequent use, as is exhibited by a note of Mr. Giffords in his edition of Ben Jonson, vol. 4. page 421.-The words "an hour," "a while," &c. are pure expletives and have no perceptible influence on the exclamations to which they are subjoined.

can do thee office?] i. e. Do thee service.- STEEVENS,
my passes ;] i. e. My artful devices.