Men. What work's, my countrymen, in hand? Where

go you

With bats and clubs? The matter? Speak, I pray

you.

2 Cit. Our business is not unknown to the senate: they have had inkling this fortnight what we intend to do, which now we'll show 'em in deeds. They say, poor suitors have strong breaths: they shall know, we have strong arms too2.

Men. Why, masters, my good friends, mine honest. neighbours,

Will you undo yourselves?

2 Cit. We cannot, sir; we are undone already.
Men. I tell you, friends, most charitable care
Have the patricians of you. For your wants,
Your suffering in this dearth, you may as well
Strike at the heaven with your staves, as lift them
Against the Roman state; whose course will on
The way it takes, cracking ten thousand curbs
Of more strong link asunder, than can ever
Appear in your impediment. For the dearth,
The gods, not the patricians, make it; and
Your knees to them, not arms, must help. Alack!
You are transported by calamity

Thither where more attends you; and you slander
The helms o' the state, who care for you like fathers,
When you curse them as enemies.

2 Cit. Care for us?-True, indeed! They ne'er cared for us yet. Suffer us to famish, and their storehouses crammed with grain; make edicts for usury, to support usurers; repeal daily any wholesome act established against the rich, and provide more piercing

- we have strong arms, too.] This and various subsequent speeches are assigned in the folios to the second Citizen. Malone thought they should rather belong to the first Citizen, and he altered the prefix accordingly. We adhere to the reading of the old copies, not thinking the reason assigned by Malone, of discordance with what the second Citizen had previously said, at all sufficient to warrant so repeated a deviation.

statutes daily to chain up and restrain the poor. If the wars eat us not up, they will; and there's all the love they bear us.

Men. Either you must

Confess yourselves wondrous malicious,

Or be accus'd of folly. I shall tell you

A pretty tale: it may be, you have heard it;
But, since it serves my purpose, I will venture
To scale 't a little more3.

2 Cit. Well, I'll hear it, sir: yet you must not think to fob off our disgrace with a tale; but, an't please you, deliver.

Men. There was a time, when all the body's mem

bers

Rebell'd against the belly; thus accus'd it :—

That only like a gulf it did remain

I' the midst o' the body', idle and unactive,

Still cupboarding the viand, never bearing

Like labour with the rest; where th' other instruments
Did see, and hear, devise, instruct, walk, feel,
And, mutually participate, did minister
Unto the appetite, and affection common
Of the whole body. The belly answered,-

2 Cit. Well, sir, what answer made the belly?
Men. Sir, I shall tell you. With a kind of smile,
Which ne'er came from the lungs, but even thus,
(For, look you, I may make the belly smile,

As well as speak) it tauntingly replied

5

T' the discontented members, the mutinous parts
That envied his receipt; even so most fitly

3 TO SCALE 't a little more.] To "scale" is to disperse, as many instances might be brought to prove. The word is still used in our northern counties, with reference to the scattering of seed, or the spreading of manure. Sce Holloway's General Provincial Dictionary, 8vo. 1838.

4 I' the midst o' the body,] This tale is taken very literally from North's Plutarch-"That on a time all the members of man's bodie dyd rebell against the bellie, complaining of it that it only remained in the middest of the bodie," &c. p. 240, edit. 1579, folio.

it TAUNTINGLY replied] The folio reads, “it taintingly replied.”

As you malign our senators, for that

They are not such as you.

2 Cit. Your belly's answer? What! The kingly crowned head, the vigilant eye, The counsellor heart, the arm our soldier, Our steed the leg, the tongue our trumpeter, With other muniments and petty helps

In this our fabric, if that they

Men.

What then?

'Fore me, this fellow speaks!—what then? what then? 2 Cit. Should by the cormorant belly be restrain'd, Who is the sink o' the body,

Men.
Well, what then?
2 Cit. The former agents, if they did complain,
What could the belly answer?

I will tell you,

Men.
If you'll bestow a small (of what you have little)
Patience a while, you'll hear the belly's answer.
2 Cit. Y'are long about it.
Men.

Note me this, good friend; Your most grave belly was deliberate,

Not rash like his accusers, and thus answer'd :

"True is it, my incorporate friends,” quoth he, "That I receive the general food at first, Which you do live upon; and fit it is, Because I am the store-house, and the shop Of the whole body: but if you do remember,

I send it through the rivers of your blood,

Even to the court, the heart, to the seat o' the brain;

And through the cranks and offices of man,

The strongest nerves, and small inferior veins,

From me receive that natural competency

Whereby they live. And though that all at once, You, my good friends," this says the belly, mark me,2 Cit. Ay, sir; well, well.

Men.

"Though all at once cannot

See what I do deliver out to each,

VOL. VI.

L

Yet I can make my audit up, that all
From me do back receive the flour of all,
And leave me but the bran."

What say you to't? 2 Cit. It was an answer. How apply you this? Men. The senators of Rome are this good belly, And you the mutinous members: for examine Their counsels, and their cares; digest things rightly, Touching the weal o' the common, you shall find, No public benefit which you receive,

But it proceeds, or comes, from them to you,

And no way from yourselves.-What do you think? You, the great toe of this assembly?—

2 Cit. I the great toe? Men. For that being

poorest,

Why the great toe?

one o' the lowest, basest,

Of this most wise rebellion, thou go'st foremost :
Thou rascal, that art worst in blood to run,
Lead'st first to win some vantage.-

But make you ready your stiff bats and clubs,
Rome and her rats are at the point of battle;
The one side must have bale".-Hail, noble Marcius!

Enter CAIUS MARCIUS.

Mar. Thanks.-What's the matter, you dissentious

rogues,

That rubbing the poor itch of your opinion,

Make yourselves scabs?

2 Cit.

We have ever your good word. Mar. He that will give good words to thee, will flatter

Beneath abhorring.-What would you have, you curs, That like nor peace, nor war? the one affrights you; The other makes you proud. He that trusts to you, Where he should find you lions, finds you hares; Where foxes, geese: you are no surer, no,

6 The one side must have BALE.] i. e. sorrow, calamity.

Than is the coal of fire upon the ice,

Or hailstone in the sun. Your virtue is

To make him worthy, whose offence subdues him,
And curse that justice did it. Who deserves greatness,
Deserves your hate; and your affections are

A sick man's appetite, who desires most that
Which would increase his evil. He that depends
Upon your favours, swims with fins of lead,

And hews down oaks with rushes. Hang ye! Trust ye?

With every minute you do change a mind,

And call him noble, that was now your hate,

Him vile, that was your garland. What's the matter, That in these several places of the city

You cry against the noble senate, who,

Under the gods, keep you in awe, which else

Would feed on one another?-What's their seeking? Men. For corn at their own rates; whereof, they say, The city is well stor❜d.

Mar.

Hang 'em! They say?

They'll sit by the fire, and presume to know

What's done i' the Capitol; who's like to rise,

Who thrives, and who declines; side factions, and give

out

Conjectural marriages; making parties strong,

And feebling such as stand not in their liking Below their cobbled shoes. They say, there's grain enough?

Would the nobility lay aside their ruth,

And let me use my sword, I'd make a quarry'

With thousands of these quarter'd slaves, as high
As I could pick my lances.

71

I'd make a QUARRY] "Quarry" generally means a heap of dead game; and Bullokar, in his "English Expositor," (as quoted by Malone,) 8vo, 1616, says, also, that "a quarry among hunters signifieth the reward given to hounds after they have hunted, or the venison which is taken by hunting."

8 As I could PICK my lance.] i. e. Pitch my lance: a pitch-fork is still called a pick-fork in some parts of the country.