respect for, 8, 13 Thailand, 13-15
and the U.N. Charter, 6
U.S. assertion of, over Howland, Baker and Jarvis Islands, 92-94
Societe Anonyme de Transport Aerien Soviet Union (SATA), 461
Somalia, and generalized system of tar-
iff preferences, 517
Soucie v. David (1971), 235
and Antarctic Treaty, 108 apartheid policy, 200-201 arms embargo, 833
expulsion of Bishop and Mrs. Wood, 186-190
and human rights, 185–186, 223
and Namibia, 21-23, 86-90, 185-190,
political prisoners, 219–220
Undesirables Removal Proclamation (1920), 187, 188, 189, 190
South African Airways, 464 South Carolina, adoption of U.N. Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, 218-219 South Pacific Oceanographic Research Company, 427
South West Africa People's Organiza- tion (SWAPO), 86, 186
Southeast Asia, Pacific Doctrine (1975), 789
Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty (1954), 789
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), phaseout of, 789 Southern Africa, U.N. Educational and Training Program for, 83-84
Southern Rhodesia
Byrd amendment, 693
restriction on service by U.S. citizens in armed forces of, 816 U.N. sanctions, 693, 695, 836 Sovereign equality, respect for, 8 Sovereign immunity
Administration bill (1975), 347-368 Department of State determinations, 342-346
and diplomatic immunity, 241-242
Aeroflot charter flights to U.S., 465 agreements with U.S.
Anti-Ballistic Missile System, Limi- tation of (1972), 836 protocol (1974), 842
consular convention (1964), 112–113 economic, industrial and technical cooperation (1975), 314
fisheries, bilateral, 384, 406-407 grains (1975), 314, 539, 540
memorandum on cargo rates (1975), 540
high seas, prevention of incidents (1972, 1973), 315
lend-lease debt (1972), 538, 550
maritime agreement (1972), 540 maritime agreement (1975), 678 oil, letter of intent (1975), 671 Standing Consultative Commis- sion, establishment of (1972), 839, 841
Strategic Offensive Arms, Interim Agreement on Certain Meas- ures with Respect to the Limi- tation of (1972), 836
tax convention (1973), 634 trade (1972), 536, 549-550 and Angola, 20, 21
and Antarctic seismic survey, 110 and conservation of polar bears, 713 consular officers and employees, citi- zenship of children born in U.S., 112-113
cultural exchanges, 727, 728 and declaration by Italy regarding Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968), 844 emigration policy, 536-539, 549 environmental modification, U.S.- U.S.S.R. draft treaty, 862 Export-Import Bank credits, 539, 549 Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance Treaty with German
Democratic Republic (1975), 331 and Geneva Conventions (1949), draft protocols, 806
and law of the sea, 446, 447 Litvinov Assignment (1934), 308, 309, 314, 315
and Middle East conflict, 761 nonrecognition by U.S. of Soviet an- nexation of Baltic states, 255, 331-332
Pan American/Aeroflot flight level agreement, CAB disapproval, 465 and PLO participation in Middle East Conference, 260-261
and Quadripartite Agreement (1971), 328-331
and recognition policy toward South Korea, 29
tee on Transnational Enter- prises, 601
refugee assistance, 149-153
refugee policy statement, 154–155 sovereign immunity bill, submission of, 346
visa responsibilities, 199 States
recognition of, 34-36
rights and duties. See Rights and duties of states
sovereignty and independence, 6-7, 13-15
succession in respect of treaties ILC draft articles, 272-291 U.S. practice, 272
Status-of-forces arrangement with Egypt on clearance of coastal waters (1975), 433-434
research vessel in U.S. territorial Stevenson, Adlai E., 439
terrorist incidents at Permanent Mis-
sion to U.N., 193-195
trade relations with, 536, 549 U.N. mission, tax exemption, 64-65 and Viet-Nam peace agreements, 773 and West Berlin, 329-331
Stevenson, John R., 377, 379, 422, 423, 446, 747
Stewart, Potter, 388
Stockholm Conference on the Environ-
Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment (1972), 717
whale catches, nonimposition of Stottlemyer, David L., 78
trade sanctions, 710
Space. See Outer space Spain
Amity, Settlement and Limits, Treaty with U.S. (1819), 271
base rights, 323-324, 889 Friendship and Cooperation Agree- ment with U.S. (1970), 889; pro- posed agreement, 323–324
joint communique (1975), 889 and OECD financial support fund, 651, 665
yellowfin tuna, embargo, 518 Sparkman, John J., 324, 665, 749
Special drawing rights (SDR), 506, 576, 584
Special Representative for Trade Nego- tiations, 518, 550-552, 608 Specialized agencies of the United Na- tions. See under United Nations Spiny lobster, Bahamas banks, 404, 766 Sri Lanka, 486
Standard Oil Company of California,
State, Department of
Arab boycott, denial of authentica- tion services, 699
Circular 175, 295, 296, 301, 311, 320,
321, 322, 323 cultural exhibits, certification of, 731 establishment of Advisory Commit-
Stowe, Ronald F., 473
Straits. See under Sea, law of Strategic arms. See Nuclear weapons Strategic arms limitation
alleged treaty violations, 836 U.S.-U.S.S.R. Interim Agreement on
Certain Measures with Respect to the Limitation of (1972), 836 U.S.-U.S.S.R. Memorandum of Un- derstanding Regarding the Es- tablishment of a Standing Con- sultative Commission (1972), 839, 841 U.S.-U.S.S.R. Treaty on the Limita- tion of Anti-Ballistic Missiles (1972), 836
protocol (1974), 842
Stretch v. Weinberger (1974), 235 Submerged Lands Act (1953), 393, 394 Succession in respect of treaties, 271-
291 Sudan, 486 Suez Canal
Israeli cargoes, 760
U.S.-Egypt agreements on clearance (1974), (1975), 433–434 Sugar Act (1948), as amended, 534 Sugar negotiations, 507 Sugarman v. Dougall (1973), 144, 147 Sullivan, William F., Jr., 407
direct broadcasting by satellite, 471,
Television, foreign investment laws and regulations, 618, 619
Temporary assistance for U.S. citizens returned from abroad, 121-122
Territorial asylum
Declaration on (1967), 157
revised draft convention (1975), 156– 158
citizens of, inheritance rights in Mis-Territorial jurisdiction. See Jurisdic-
designated beneficiary developing Territorial sea. See under Sea, law of Territories, non-self-governing, 91
authority of the Executive, 552 East-West trade, 548
economic development goals, U.S. proposals, 506 endangered species, 713
GATT. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade generalized system of preferences
(GSP), 486, 507, 511–518, 578 legislative restrictions, 507, 536, 548
multilateral trade negotiations, 573 and political concessions, 548 principles adopted by CSCE (1975), 529
trade agreements program, Execu- tive order, 550 transnational corporations. See separate title
U.N. resolution on Development and International Economic Cooperation, 575–587 U.S.-Egypt loan agreement to fi-
nance imports (1975), 536 U.S.-Philippines negotiations, 547 U.S.-Romania Agreement on Trade Relations (1975), 291-292, 545, 897
U.S.-U.S.S.R. letter of intent on
sales of oil (1975), 671 U.S.-U.S.S.R. trade, restrictions on, 536, 549
textiles. See separate title
trade agreements program, Execu- tive order, 550
yellowfin tuna from Spain, 518
Trade Act (1974)
trade agreements program, Execu- tive order, 550
and transnational corporations, 608 and U.S.-Romania Agreement on Trade Relations (1975), 545 Trade Agreements Act (1934), 552 Trade Agreements Extension Act (1951), 548
Trade Agreements Extension Act (1958), 552
Trade Expansion Act (1962), 510, 520, 521, 522, 523, 550, 552, 704 Trade Policy Committee, 551 Trademark Registration Treaty (1973), 647
Trading With the Enemy Act (1917), 638, 643
Trans-Alaska Pipeline Act (1973), 445 Transnational corporations
Advisory Committee on Transna- tional Enterprises, 601
code of conduct, 598, 601, 606, 608 corrupt practices, U.N. resolution on, 609
expropriation. See separate title foreign contributions, 595-612 international regulations, 606 and investment disputes, 594 Lima Declaration and Plan of Action on Industrial Development and Cooperation (1975), 555, 557, 571 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. et al. (1975), 611
U.N. Commission on, 330 Transport and tourism, principles adopted by CSCE (1975), 679
Transport technology, principles adopted by CSCE (1975), 724
§ 301, 609; § 408, proposed modifica- Transportation. See also Maritime nav-
authority of the Executive, 552 and automatic sanctions, 690 and East-West trade, 548
effect on U.S.-U.S.S.R. trade agree ment (1972), 536
Export-Import Bank credits, 538, 549 generalized system of preferences (GSP), 486, 507, 511-513, 514-518, 578
igation and transportation
foreign flag vessels in Cuban trade,
foreign investment laws and regula- tions, 618
Transportation, Department of Coast Guard. See separate title and Concorde supersonic transport, 469
Darien Gap Highway, 706 "fly U.S. flag" program, 462 oil pollution settlement system, ad- ministration, 442, 443
lend-lease obligations of Soviet Union, 538, 550 most-favored-nation treatment, 537, Travel
and the Organization of American States, 507
Presidential determination regarding investment disputes, 486
principles adopted by CSCE (1975), 192, 679
restrictions, passport use, 118
U.S. citizens returned from abroad,
temporary assistance, 121-122
Treasury, Department of the
air commerce regulations, 461-462 foreign assets control
Cambodia, 635-638 Cuba, 638
Viet-Nam (South), 31-33, 636-638 foreign investment, summary of laws and regulations, 618
U.S. policy statement on develop- ment bank lending to oil produc- ing countries, 499
Treaties. See also Executive agree- ments
amendment procedure, 291
approval and effective dates, 268 choice of treaty or executive agree ment, 319-324
depositary functions, 269, 860
international acts not constituting agreements, 325-327
interpretation, 137, 631, 860 negotiation of
Executive power, 436 437 Panama Canal, 436 437
observance of, 271
power to dispose of U.S. property in- terests, 270
social security payments to inhabit- ants, 94-95
Soviet research vessel in territorial waters, 387
tariff schedules, 517
Trusteeship Agreement (1947), 94, 95- 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104 Tuna Commission, Inter-American Tropical, Convention for the Estab- lishment of an (1949), 518
Tuna Conventions Act (1950), 518 Tuna fisheries, Atlantic, 421
Brussels Convention on the Liabil-Tunney, John V., 887
ity of Operators of Nuclear Ships (1962), 263, 264, 266 Geneva Conventions for the Protec- tion of War Victims (1949), 811 Geneva protocol, gas (1925), 857 traditional practice, 263–267 U.N. depositary practice, 264-265 Vienna Convention rules, 263, 265– 267
rights of states and individuals un- der, 87, 334
self-executing, 269–271
succession of states in respect of ILC draft articles, 272-291 U.S. practice, 271
treaty power, limitation on, 212-213 understandings, Geneva Protocol (1925), 857
Vienna Convention on the Law of. See Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969) Treaty on the Prohibition of the Em- placement of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruc- tion on the Seabed and the Ocean Floor and in the Subsoil Thereof (1971), statement of Yugoslavia, 860
Trimble, Phillip R., 466, 601
arms embargo, partial lifting of, 829 Cypriot federated state, 6-7 and Cyprus settlement, 755
and generalized system of tariff pref- erences, 517
OECD Financial Support Fund Agreement (1975), 661, 665 transfer to, by Libya, of U.S.-supplied aircraft, 891
U.S. facilities, review of status, 830 Tutankhamun art exhibition, 729–730
Ukrainian SSR, terrorist incidents at Permanent Mission to U.N., 194,
Umm Al Qaywayn, 368, 369 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See United Arab Emirates, 705 Soviet Union United Brands Company, 595 United Kingdom
agreement with U.S. for cooperation on uses of atomic energy for mu- tual defense purposes (1958), amended (1974), 674
and Antarctic treaty, 107, 108 and arms embargo against South Af-
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