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Peace agreements, Viet-Nam (1973). | Pfizer, Inc. v. Lord (1972), 134; (1975),
See Act of the International Con-

33, 135

ference on Viet-Nam (1973); Agree- | Philadelphia Housing Authority v.

ment on Ending the War and Re-

storing Peace in Viet-Nam (1973)

Peace Corps Act (1961), 314

Peaceful nuclear explosions, 842-855
Peaceful settlement of international
disputes

and code of conduct for transnational
enterprises, 594, 606, 608

commercial disputes, 897-899
European system for, draft conven-
tion, 12

interpretation of OECD Financial

Support Fund Agreement (1975),
664

intervention by U.S. citizens, 749-750
investment disputes, 494, 594, 606
law of the sea negotiations, 377, 379,
746

machinery for, 747

Northern Mariana Islands, Common-

wealth of, 765

principles adopted by CSCE (1975), 12
U.S.-Polish Fisheries Board, 763
Peacekeeping

early warning system in Middle East,

827

U.N. Command in Korea, 820-827
U.N. Disengagement Observer Force

(UNDOF), 73, 79, 84, 85, 819
U.N. Emergency Force (UNEF), 79,
318, 761, 817-819

U.N. Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
(UNFICYP), 79-80, 757, 819

Pelagic sealing. See Seals

Pelly Amendment, 399, 710

American Radiator and Standard
Sanitary Corp. (1969), 136

Philippines, Republic of

consulate, demonstration near, 256
embassy, terrorist incident, 239-240
and human rights, 228–229
mutual defense treaty (1951), 790
and Pacific Doctrine (1975), 789
refugees from, 151

and SEATO phaseout, 789
tariff schedules, 517

trade negotiations, 547

U.S. bases, 790

Pinto da Costa, Manuel, 35
Pohl, Galindo, 431
Poland

claims agreement with U.S. (1960),

485-486

Consular Convention with U.S.
(1972), 257

fisheries agreements with U.S., 384,
408-412

and most-favored-nation treatment,
545

trade relations, 549

U.S. grain purchases, suspension, 527
U.S.-Polish Fisheries Board, 408, 763
and Viet-Nam peace agreements, 773
Polar Bears, Agreement on the Conser-
vation of (1973), 713

Political prisoners, amnesty for, 219-
220

Political rights of women, Inter-Ameri-
can and U.N. conventions on (1948,
1952), 211-214

People of Saipan v. U.S. Department of Pollution. See Marine pollution

Interior (1974, 1975), 88

Pereira, Aristides, 35

Permanent Court of International Jus-

tice, 94

Population, World Plan of Action, 689
Portugal

Angola, grant of independence to, 20,

758

Portugal-Continued

and OECD financial support fund,
661, 665

U.S. aid in evacuation from Angola,
590

Postwar Economic Assistance to Japan,
U.S.-Japan Agreement regarding
(1962), 744, 745
Pratt, John H., 611-612

Prelude Corp. v. Owners of F/V Atlantic
(1941), 365, 366

Presidential powers. See also War pow-
ers of the President and Congress
customs duties, 524

evacuation of U.S. citizens and for-

eign nationals, 867-878

executive agreements, 294–316
introduction of armed forces into hos-
tilities, 886

SS Mayaguez incident, 777, 879
Price-Anderson Act (1957), 674
Prisoners

political, amnesty for, 219-220

political prisoners in Cuba, 184-185

treatment of, 216–219

Prisoners of War Convention (1949),

803, 811

Privacy Act (1974), 253

Private international law, 892-900
Privileges and immunities

consular officers, 245–246
Consular Relations, Vienna Conven-

tion on (1963). See Vienna Con-
vention on Consular Relations
(1963)

diplomatic. See Diplomatic privileges

and immunities

Property, industrial and intellectual.
See Intellectual property

Property of U.S., disposition by treaty,
269-270

Protocol Relating to the Status of Refu-
gees (1967), 154, 155, 156
Provisional arrest, 175-176
Provisional Revolutionary Government
of Viet-Nam. See Viet-Nam, Provi-
sional Revolutionary Government
of (P.R.G.)

Psinakis et al. v. Marcos et al. (1975),
344

Psychotropic Substances, Convention
on (1971), 718
Public air law, 451

Public Health Service Act, applicability
to Northern Mariana Islands, 100
Puerto Rico

and air transport services, 452
aliens seeking to enter, 121

and Cuba, 21, 24

and customs regulations, 461

and OECD Financial Support Fund
Agreement (1975), 668

and self-determination, 90-92

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International Organizations Immun- Ratiner, Leigh, 423

ities Act (1945), 366

OECD Financial Support Fund

Agreement (1975), 662, 668
Organization of American States, 63
South Vietnamese Embassy and con-

sular personnel, 243-244
U.N. Convention on Privileges and
Immunities (1946), 245

Vienna Convention on the Represen-
tation of States in Their Rela-
tions with International Organi-
zations of a Universal Character
(1975), 38-63

Ratti, R. A., 429, 439, 442
Ray, Dixy Lee, 110

Re Helbert Wagg & Co., Ltd. (1956), 374
Real v. Simon (1975), 638
Recognition

nonrecognition, effect of, 30-34
nonrecognition of forcible incorpora-
tion, 255, 331-332

of foreign judgments, 340-342
of governments, 23-29

of states, 34-36

Republic of Viet-Nam, discontinu-
ance of recognition, 30-33

World Intellectual Property Organi- Red Cross, International Committee of,

zation (1967), 63

Producers' associations, Lima Declara-
tion and Plan of Action on Indus-
trial Development and Cooperation
(1975), 555, 560, 564, 572
Property, inheritance rights of aliens,
137-140

590, 803-805

Reed, Walter D., 810

Refugee and Migration Assistance Act
(1962), as amended (1975), 151, 152
Refugees

Cambodian and Vietnamese

parole into U.S., 129–131

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Art. 1, 155, 156

Art. 32, 155, 156

U.N. High Commissioner, 153, 158
Regional security

North American Air Defense (NO-

RAD) agreement (1975), 797
Pacific Doctrine (1975), 789
Rio Treaty (1947), Protocol of Amend-

ment (1975), 19, 291, 791
SEATO phaseout, 789

U.S.-Japan joint announcement
(1975), 788

Registration of Objects Launched into
Outer Space, Convention on, 481
Rehnquist, William H., 388

Reid v. Immigration and Naturaliza-
tion Service (1975), 141, 142
Remote sensing, 471, 473-479
Renchard et al. v. Humphreys & Hard-

ing, Inc., et al. (1974), 243, 342
Republic International Corporation, et
al. v. Amco Engineers, Inc., et al.
(1975), 332

Republic of Argentina v. City of New
York (1969), 259, 260
Republic of China v. Merchants Fire
Insurance Co. (1929), 32
Republic of Peru v. Dreyfus Brothers &
Co. (1888), 374

Republic of Peru v. Peruvian Guano Co.
(1887), 374

Reservations. See under Treaties
Rhodesia. See Southern Rhodesia
Rights and duties of states

Declaration on Principles Guiding

Relations between Participating

claims agreement with U.S. (1960),

485-486

Consular Convention with U.S.
(1972), 254

Declaration of the Presidents of the
U.S. and Romania (1973), 546
and generalized system of tariff pref-
erences, 517

and Geneva Conventions (1949), draft
protocols, 806

and most-favored-nation treatment,
545, 549

Trade Relations Agreement with
U.S. (1975)

commercial arbitration, 897

provision for termination or sus-

pension, 291-292, 546

provisions of, 545

settlement of disputes, 897
trade trends, 549

U.S.-Romanian Joint Statement on

Economic, Industrial, and Tech-
nological Cooperation (1973), 897
Romualdez, Eduardo, 239
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 214
Rosenberg v. Fleuti (1963), 141
Rosenberg v. Woo (1971), 124
Rosenthal, Benjamin S., 891
Ross Sea, 428

Rovine, Arthur W., 271, 322, 323
Rubin, Seymour J., 15, 16

Rules of Engagement in Viet-Nam, 813
Rush, Kenneth, 293

Rush-Bagot agreement, U.S.-Canada
(1817), 323

Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Re-
public v. Cibrario, 32

Ryukyu and Daito Islands, U.S.-Japan
agreement (1971), 744-745

Sabbatino Amendment (1964), 369
Sadat, Anwar, 750, 818

Saigon, evacuation from, 869
Sakharov, Andrei, 202

Salans, Carl F., 270

Samoa, U.S. military action (1888), 878
Sanctions. See Economic sanctions;
Military sanctions

Santobello v. New York (1971), 179
Sao Tome and Principe

recognition of, by U.S., 35
U.N. membership, 69

Sapphire, The (1871), 32

Satellites

direct broadcasting, 471-472
U.S. launch services, 482-483
Saudi Arabia

Arab boycott, 703, 705

foreign investment, consultation, 617
investment guaranty agreement
with U.S. (1975), 494

and Israel's membership in U.N., 66
joint communique with U.S. (1975),
617

National Guard modernization, 887
Saunders, Harold H., 701, 751
Saxbe, William B., 520

Saxbe et al. v. Bustos (1974), 125
Sayce v. Ameer Ruler (1952), 345

Scali, John, 21, 23, 80, 83, 180, 481, 554,
689, 763, 779, 817, 819, 820, 834, 835

Scalia, Antonin, 302, 703

Scelsi, Michael N., 82
Schandler, Herbert Y., 801

Schechter v. Weinberger (1974), 235
Scherk v. Alberto-Culver Co. (1974), 897
Schieffer, Bob, 17

Schlesinger, James R., 798, 800, 813
Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to
Stop the War (1974), 887
Schmeisser, William C., Jr., 589
Schmitz, Charles A., 214

Schooner Catherine, The v. Dickinson
(1854), 448

Schwebel, Stephen M., 85, 212, 214, 345
Schweiker, Richard S., 888
Science and technology

cooperation agreements

U.S.-Israel, desalting (1975), 726
U.S.-Republic of China agreement
(1969), extended (1975), 726
principles adopted by CSCE (1975),
723

Scott, Hugh, 65

Sea, law of

bays, historic, 385, 388
canals, 433-439

coastal seabed economic zone, 377,

378

contiguous zone, 385, 387

continental shelf

Antarctica, 110

bilateral fishery agreements, 406-

407

oil pollution, 443-445

U.N. conference, negotiating text,
390-391

U.S. Advisory Committee, 392
U.S. position, 381, 383

Convention on the High Seas (1958),
397, 402, 404, 429

Convention on the Territorial Sea
and the Contiguous Zone (1958),
861-862

deep seabed

commission of consumers, 383
domestic claims, 427-428
international authority, 378-379,
383, 422-423

deepwater ports. See separate title
dispute settlement, 377, 379, 746
economic zone, 377, 378, 389–390, 392-
394

fisheries. See separate title
high seas

Antarctica, 428

Convention on (1958), 397, 402, 404,

429

elimination of some areas from
scope of Rio Treaty (1947), 791,
794

search and rescue, 429-430
Seizure of SS Mayaguez, 423, 766,
777, 879

U.S.-Colombia treaty on Quita

Sueño, Roncador, and Serrana
(1972), 768

U.S.-U.S.S.R. agreements on pre-
vention of incidents on (1972,
1973), 315

International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea (1960), An-
nex, 429

marine environment, 441-442
marine pollution. See separate title
maritime law, 448-450
observations under Treaty on the

Prohibition of the Emplacement
of Nuclear Weapons and Other
Weapons of Mass Destruction on
the Seabed and the Ocean Floor
and in the Subsoil Thereof (1971),
Yugoslav statement concerning,
860

Ocean Mining Administration, 426,
427

oceans policy, general, 379-385

Sea, law of-Continued

Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
(1953), 620

scientific research, 377, 379, 445-447
search and rescue, 429-430

straits, 381, 431-432

technology, transfer of, 445-447

territorial sea

Security and Cooperation in Europe,
Conference on. See Conference on
Security and Cooperation in Eu-
rope (CSCE) (1975)

Security Council of the United Nations.
See under United Nations
Security systems. See Regional secu-

rity

Cambodian allegation in SS Maya- Sei Fujii v. California (1952), 87

guez incident, 423-426

claims to, and Hickenlooper

Amendment (1964), 369–371
Convention on, and the Contiguous
Zone (1958), 404, 425, 440
historic bays, 385, 388

Soviet research vessel in U.S.
waters, 387

U.N. Conference (1975), 385-387
U.N. Conference on (1974), 380
U.N. Conference on, Geneva (1975),
376, 380, 385, 389, 390, 395, 399,
400, 404, 422, 423, 426, 427, 431,
432, 441, 442, 445, 447, 746
U.S. oceans policy, 377-379
Seabed. See deep seabed under Sea, law
of

Seabed arms control treaty (1971), Yu-
goslav statement, 860

Seafreeze Atlantic, 421

Sea-Land Corporation, 424, 780
Seals

Antarctic, Convention for the Conser-

vation of (1972), 714

Selective Service Act (1948), 624
Self-defense, 17-18, 424, 779
Self-determination

Namibia, 21-22

principles adopted by CSCE (1975), 10
Puerto Rico, 90-92

Senate. See United States Senate
Senith v. Hazeltine (1969), 604
Sevareid, Eric, 17

Shamwell, Horace F., 64, 242, 248, 254,
259

Shanghai Communique (1972), 28, 29
Sharjah, 369, 370

Sherer, Albert W., 756

Sherman Antitrust Act (1890), 358, 603,
625, 704
Shipping

Brussels Convention on the Liability
of Operators of Nuclear Ships.
See separate title

foreign flag vessels in Cuban trade,
677

foreign investment laws and regula-
tions, 619, 621

Fouke Company v. Mandel (1974), 714 Shrimp fisheries agreement, U.S.-Bra-
Fur Seal Act (1966), 715

Interim Convention on Conservation
of North Pacific Fur Seals (1957),
715

zil (1975), 413 414

Shuk Yee Chan v. Regional Manpower
Administrator of U.S. Dept. of La-
bor et al. (1975), 128

Search and rescue on the high seas, Sierra Club et al. v. Coleman and Tie-

429-430

Secretary-General of the United Na-
tions. See under United Nations
Secretary of State's Advisory Commit-
tee on Private International Law,
893

Securities Act (1933), 626
Securities and Exchange Commission
and foreign contributions by U.S.
companies, 595, 596, 600, 608, 611
and OECD Financial Support Fund
Agreement (1975), 668
Securities and Exchange Commission
v. Lockheed Aircraft Corp. et al.
(1975), 611

Securities Exchange Act (1934), 596,
626

Securities laws

and foreign investment, 626
territorial reach, 629

mann (1975), 706
Simon, William E., 502
Sinai

disengagement

Egypt-Israel (1975)

agreement,

early warning system, 316-323, 761,
827-829

and U.N. Emergency Force, 819
U.S. agreements relevant to, 316–323,
827-829

U.S. mediation role, 759
Singapore, social security agreement
with U.S., 247

Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs,
Protocol Amending, 719
Slaughterhouse Cases (1892), 876
Slavery, Supplementary Convention on
(1956), 213

Small, David H., 326

Smith, Frederick, Jr., 39, 40, 112
Smithsonian Institution, Secretary of,

731

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