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Diplomatic relations. See also Vienna | East-West trade, 548

Convention on Diplomatic Rela-

tions (1961)

Bangladesh, 34

and Cambodia, 27

Chad, 23

and Cuba

issues related to, 23-25, 184-185
removal of OAS sanctions, 20, 25
Mozambique, 29, 35

Papua New Guinea, 36

and People's Republic of China, 28-29
Vienna Convention on. See Vienna
Convention on Diplomatic Rela-
tions

and Viet-Nam, 26-28, 30-31
Disarmament. See Arms control and
disarmament

Disaster relief

Africa, drought-stricken areas in,
590-591

Cyprus, 591

Portugese evacuation from Angola,
590

U.N. Disaster Relief Organization
(UNDRO), 80

U.S. policy and general authority,

590-591

Discrimination. See under Human
rights

Disputes. See Peaceful settlement of
international disputes

District of Columbia, diplomatic resi-
dences, taxation, 247-248
Dollar bonds, defaulted, 485
Dominican Republic, evacuation from
(1965), 878

Donn, Petition of Yiu Nam (1975), 114
Drug control

International Narcotics Control
Board, 718

Psychotropic Substances, Convention
on (1971), 718

Single Convention on Narcotic

Drugs, Protocol Amending, 718
U.N. Fund for Drug Abuse Control,
719

U.S.-Mexican cooperation, 252, 722
U.S. operating guidelines, 719
Drug Enforcement Administration
(DEA), 333, 336-338, 719
Dunhill of London, Inc., Alfred v. The
Republic of Cuba (1975), 372
Durand v. Hollins (1860), 875

Early warning system in Middle East,
316-323, 761, 827-829

East-West Center, 743

East-West Foreign Trade Board, 551

Eastern Carelia, Status of (1923), 748
Eastern European countries, blocked

assets, 642

Eastern Greenland Case, 94
Echeverria, Luis, 722

Economic, Industrial and Technical Co-
operation Agreement, U.S.-U.S.S.R.
(1975), 314

Economic Analysis, Bureau of, foreign
investment reporting, 613
Economic and Social Commission for

Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), 553
Economic and Social Council (ECO-

SOC). See under United Nations
Economic assistance and development
Charter of Economic Rights and Du-

ties of States (1974), 488, 508, 514,
554, 570, 575, 576-577, 585, 587,
601
commodities in transit to Cambodia
and South Viet-Nam, 589

commodity trade problems, 573
Declaration and Program of Action
on the Establishment of a New
International Economic Order
(1974), 553, 555, 566, 567, 578, 579,
580, 587

discrimination against U.S. person-
nel, 200

Greece, study of needs of, 831
and human rights, 221-227
Indochina, 587, 588

industrialization, 574, 576, 582
principles adopted by CSCE (1975),

591

resources transfer and development,

574, 575, 579

science and technology, 574, 576, 581
settlement of debts owed U.S., 683
suspension of, 589

U.N. Resolution on Development and
International Economic Coopera-
tion, 575-587

U.N. system, review and reform, 76-
77

U.S. proposals at U.N. Special Ses-
sion (1975), 574
Viet-Nam (South), 775

Economic Cooperation and Develop-
ment, Organization for. See Orga-
nization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD)

Economic sanctions, 690-705
Arab boycott, 701

automatic sanctions, criticism of, 690
Cuba

removal of OAS sanctions, 691

U.S. steps to conform, 692–693

Economic sanctions-Continued

fisheries disputes, 396-399
foreign boycotts, 200, 696-704

principles for replacing, 594
Southern Rhodesia

Byrd amendment, 693
Security Council Committee report
(1975), and U.S. reservations,
695

Economic security, collective, provision
for in protocol of amendment (1975)
to Rio Treaty (1947), 792, 796

Ecuador

fisheries, jurisdiction, 398

OAS Organ of Consultation meeting
(1974), 26, 691
sanctions against, 594

and Trade Act (1974), 507-512, 690
Edge Act (1919), 622

Educational affairs. See also Cultural
affairs

East-West Center, 743

Japan-U.S. Friendship Act (1975), 743
principles adopted by CSCE (1975),
732

U.N. Educational and Training Pro-
gram for Southern Africa, 84

Egypt

and Arab boycott, 705

art exhibition, agreement with U.S.
(1975), 729

Atomic Energy, U.S.-Egypt Joint
Statement on Proposed Coopera-
tion in Fields Pertaining to
Peaceful Uses, 673

construction project in, arbitral
award, 895-897

designated beneficiary developing
country, 486

health agreement (1975), 718

and Israeli air attacks on Lebanon,
762

loan agreement with U.S. to finance
imports (1975), 536

and Palestine problem, 750

Emergency Refugee and Migration As-
sistance Fund, 154

Emigration

Romania, and Trade Act (1974), 545-
547

Soviet policy, 536-539

Emperor of Austria v. Lemaitre (1874),

345

Endangered Species, Convention on
(1972), 713

Endangered Species Act (1973), 713
Energy. See Atomic energy; Fuels and
energy

Energy Policy and Conservation Act
(1975), 521, 549
Environmental affairs

aircraft regulation, 466, 469

Antarctic Seals, Convention for the
Conservation of (1972), 714
Conservation of Polar Bears, Agree-
ment on (1973), 713
Darien Gap Highway, 706
environmental modification, U.S.-
U.S.S.R. draft treaty, 862
environmental protection coopera-

tion, U.S. information center, 706
marine pollution. See separate title
Norwegian Institute of Air Research,
718

principles adopted by CSCE (1975),
715, 723-725

remote sensing from outer space, 471,
473-479

Stockholm Declaration on the Hu-

man Environment (1972), 717
U.N. Environment Program (UNEP),
706, 717, 787

U.S.-Canada agreement on exchange
of information on weather modi-
fication, 709

U.S.-Canada transboundary pollu-
tion issue, 707

U.S.-Japan Agreement on Coopera-
tion in the Field of Environmen-
tal Protection (1975), 710

Sinai disengagement agreement. See Environmental Defense Fund, 469

separate title

Suez Canal, agreements with U.S. on
clearance (1974), (1975), 433-434

tax treaty with U.S. (1975), 633
and U.N. Emergency Force, 817-819
Eisen v. Carlisle & Jacquelin (1974), 136
El Salvador, 486

Electronic surveillance, 17-18
Ellsworth, Robert F., 263

Embassy property. See Diplomatic
premises and personnel
Emergencies, national, authorities for,

642

Environmental Protection Agency, 469,
706, 707

Equal Employment Opportunity Act
(1972), 199

Espionage, 17-18

Estate settlement, 254

Estonia, nonrecognition of Soviet an-
nexation, 331-332

Eteki Mboumoua, William A., 19
Ethiopia

designated beneficiary developing
country, 486

Ethiopia-Continued

political prisoners, courts-martial,
214-215

European security and cooperation.
See Conference on Security and Co-
operation in Europe (CSCE) (1975)
Evacuation

refugees, 150-153

U.S. citizens and foreign nationals,
867-879

Evangelinos v. Trans World Airways,
Inc. (1975), 457

Evensen, Jens, 377, 378, 387, 389, 395,
442

Ex-King Farouk of Egypt v. Christian
Dior S.A.R.L. (1957), 345

Ex Parte Peru (1943), 353
Exchange Stabilization Fund, 667
Executive agreements

Agency for International Develop-
ment (AID) transmittal of agree-
ments, 325

choice of treaty or executive agree-
ment, 319-324

classification of Middle East agree-

ments, 317-319

constitutional powers of the Presi-
dent, 307-316
definition, 292–293

proposed legislation, 294–305

termination or suspension, 291-292
U.S. agreements relevant to Sinai
disengagement, 316-323

Executive authority
customs duties, 524

evacuation of U.S. citizens and for-
eign nationals, 867-879

foreign trade, 552
Executive orders

administration of trade agreements
program, 550

advisory committee on refugees, 153
classified information, protection of,
234

generalized tariff preferences for de-
veloping countries, 514-518
National Commission on the Observ-
ance of International Women's
Year (1975), 205

Renunciation of Certain Uses in War

of Chemical Herbicides and Riot
Control Agents, 857-860

waiver under the Trade Act of 1974
with respect to Romania, 546
World Intellectual Property Organi-
zation, 63

Executive Protective Service, 241
Exhibitions. See International exposi-
tions and exhibitions

Export Administration, Office of, 693,
697

Export Administration Act (1969), 525,
526, 543, 544, 702, 703

Export Administration Regulations,
525, 676, 696
Export control
Cambodia, 528

humanitarian assistance, Viet-Nam,
528

nuclear materials, 675

nuclear-related commodities, 676
petroleum and petroleum products,
526

Polish purchases of U.S. grain, 527
shipments to Cambodia and South
Viet-Nam, 524

Export Control Act (1949), 703
Export-Import Bank

credits, 538, 549-550
and Namibia, 22

Export price increase, Canadian natu-
ral gas, 671

[blocks in formation]

Extradition-Continued

issuance of warrants, 176–177

plea bargaining, 178-180

procedure, 159–160

provisional arrest, 175–176

Exxon Corporation, 489

Factor v. Laubenheimer (1933), 632
Fahmy, Ismail, 673

Fearey, Robert A., 195

Federal Aviation Act (1958), 464, 465,
621

Federal Aviation Administration, 459,
469

Federal Bureau of Investigation, 335
Federal Communications Act (1934),
619

Federal Council on the Arts and Hu-
manities, 731

Federal Energy Administration, 521
Federal Highway Administration, 706
Federal Republic of Germany. See Ger-

many, Federal Republic of
Federal Republic of Germany v. Elico-
fon (1972), 32, 33

Federal Republic of Germany v. Elico-
fon (1975), 30

Federal Tort Claims Act (1946), 343,
359, 460

Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(1952), amendments (1972), 442-443,
445

Feldman, Mark B., 598, 642

Ferguson, Clarence C., Jr., 207, 487, 553,
588

Fields, Louis G., Jr., 256, 257
Fiji

social security arrangement, 247
and transit of straits, 431

Final Act

CSCE (1975), 325-327

nature of, 326 327

Financial Support Fund Agreement,

OECD (1975), 650-670
Findley, Paul, 527, 766
Finland, 326, 651, 665, 828

First National City Bank v. Banco Na-
cional de Cuba (1972), 372, 373, 374
Fisheries

Atlantic Tunas, International Con-
vention for the Conservation of
(1966), 421

Atlantic Tunas Convention Act
(1975), 421

bilateral agreements

U.S.-Brazil (1975), 413-414

U.S.-Canada convention for the

protection, preservation and

extension of the sockeye
salmon fisheries in the Fraser
River system (1930), 415-417
U.S.-Poland (1975), North Pacific
area, 409 412, 765

U.S.-Poland (1975), Western Region
of Middle Atlantic Ocean, 408
U.S.-U.S.S.R. (1975), 406-408
claims board, U.S.-Poland, 408, 410,
763
conservation

coastal fisheries, 384

Northwest Atlantic, 418, 419
yellowfin tuna, 518

contiguous zone, 403-404

continental shelf resources, 378, 404-

408, 766

Fishermen's Protective Act
(1958), 398

(1967), 398, 711

foreign investment laws and regula-
tions, 619, 621

International Commission for the

Northwest Atlantic Fisheries
(ICNAF), 418, 419

International Convention for the

Northwest Atlantic Fisheries
(1949), 408, 418, 419

jurisdiction, 380-381, 396-399, 401-404
reevaluation of interim U.S. policy,
399-401

Seafreeze Atlantic, 421

spiny lobster, Bahamas banks, 404-
406, 766

territorial sea, 381

U.N. Conference on Law of the Sea

(1975), 395, 396

unilateral action, 384, 396, 399-403
U.S. fleet, 421-422

yellowfin tuna embargo, 518

Fitzgerald v. Texaco, Inc. (1975), 449
Flannery, Thomas A., 86, 87
Florida, The (1943), 33

Florio, James J., 492

Food. See also Agriculture
aid, 682, 684

Consultative Group on Food Produc-
tion and Investment, 684
grain reserve system, 684, 686
International Fund for Agricultural
Development, 684

international reserve system, 681,
685

International Wheat Agreement
(1971) and protocols (1975), 535
U.N. Resolution on Development and
International Economic Coopera-
tion, 583

Food Continued

U.S. proposals on production in Latin
America, 683

U.S. proposals to U.N. Special Ses-
sion (1975), 681

World Food Conference, U.N. (1974),
682, 686

Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO), 582

Ford, Gerald R.

and Agreement on the Conservation
of Polar Bears (1973), 713

and arms embargo against Turkey,
830

and Arts and Artifacts Indemnity
Act (1975), 731

and chemical and biological weapons,
857

commitment to Viet-Nam (South),
775

Conference on Security and Coopera-

tion in Europe (CSCE) (1975),
statement on, 7, 325-326
consultation under War Powers Res-
olution (1973), 882-886

and Convention for the Conservation
of Antarctic Seals (1972), 714
and Cyprus settlement, 755

and early warning system in Middle
East, 828

and Energy Policy and Conservation
Act (1975), 549

evacuation orders, Viet-Nam, 867-879
foreign air carrier permit, issuance
of, 461

and foreign boycott practices, 200
and foreign investment in the U.S.,
617

and generalized system of tariff pref-
erences, 514-517
import controls, 522

International Commission for the

Northwest Atlantic Fisheries
(ICNAF), message to, 419
and International Whaling Conven-

tion (1948), 711

and investment disputes, 486
Japan-U.S. Friendship Act (1975),

statement on, 743

joint communique with Philippine
President, 547, 790

joint statements, U.S.-Japan, 12, 788
Mayaguez, SS. See separate title
and Metric Conversion Act (1975), 727
and Middle East conflict, 759
and National Commission on the Ob-
servance of International
Women's Year (1975), 205

and nonintervention in internal af-
fairs, 15-16

and Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968),
846

and Northern Mariana Islands Cove-
nant, 97, 103

nuclear safeguards and export con-
trols, 675

nuclear weapons, U.S. policy on first

use, 799

and OECD Financial Support Fund
Agreement (1975), 666

and oil import control, 520, 521
and oil pollution legislation, 443–444
Pacific Doctrine (1975), 789
and People's Republic of China, 28-29
and protection of diplomats, 241
and Protocol of Amendment (1975) to
the Rio Treaty (1941), 791
recognition of states, 34-36

and refugee assistance, 149–150, 151,
153

reporting to Congress under War
Powers Resolution (1973), 867-
886

and sale of Hawk missiles to Jordan,
890
Textile Trade Policy Group, estab-
lishment of, 532

and Trade Act of 1974, 509, 537, 538
trade agreements program, adminis-
tration of, 550

and U.S.-Philippines trade negotia-
tions, 547

and U.S.-Romania Agreement on
Trade Relations (1975), 546, 547
and U.S.-U.S.S.R. agreements on
strategic arms limitation, 836-
841

visit to China, 28-29

war powers, request for clarification,
870, 874-875, 877

and Zionism resolution, 205
Ford, John W., 508
Foreign assets control

blocking of Cambodian assets, 635-
638

blocking of South Viet-Nam assets,
636-638

Cuban assets control, 638, 641-643
licensing of transactions, 640-642
national emergency authorities, 642
unblocking of accounts, 640–642
Foreign Assets Control, Office of, 635,
636, 640, 641

Foreign Assets Control Regulations,
31-32, 636, 638, 640, 641, 642
Foreign Assistance Act (1961)

§ 116, 227; § 219, 727; § 301(c), 82;

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