Computation and Human ExperienceCambridge University Press, 28 iul. 1997 - 371 pagini This book offers a critical reconstruction of the fundamental ideas and methods in artificial intelligence (AI) research. By paying close attention to the metaphors of AI and their consequences for the field's patterns of success and failure, it argues for a reorientation of the field away from thought and toward activity. By considering computational ideas in a large, philosophical framework, the author eases critical dialogue between technology and the social sciences. AI can benefit from an understanding of the field in relation to human nature, and in return, it offers a powerful mode of investigation into the practicalities of physical realization. Researchers in AI and cognitive science will welcome this timely discussion. |
Cuprins
Introduction | 1 |
Planning | 5 |
Why build things? | 10 |
How computation explains | 16 |
Critical orientation | 20 |
Outline | 24 |
Metaphor in practice | 27 |
Language in practice | 28 |
Improvisation | 156 |
Running arguments | 160 |
Argument and centralization | 166 |
Experiments with running arguments | 179 |
Demonstration | 181 |
Patterns of transfer | 191 |
Transfer and goal structure | 198 |
Analysis | 214 |
Metaphors in technical work | 33 |
Centers and margins | 38 |
Margins in practice | 44 |
Machinery and dynamics | 49 |
Interactionism | 52 |
Machinery and dynamics | 57 |
Interactionist methodology | 61 |
Abstraction and implementation | 66 |
variables | 71 |
Architectural and generative reasoning | 80 |
Generative reasoning and mentalism | 85 |
The digital abstraction | 89 |
The meaning of circuitry | 92 |
The temporality of computation | 96 |
Embodied computation | 103 |
Dependency maintenance | 105 |
About routines | 107 |
Main ideas of dependency maintenance | 113 |
Rule system | 124 |
Rule language semantics | 126 |
How it works | 130 |
Incremental updating | 136 |
Advanced rule writing | 139 |
Planning and improvisation | 142 |
Troubles with planning | 145 |
Planning and execution | 150 |
Representation and indexicality | 222 |
Knowledge representation | 227 |
Indexicality | 230 |
Intentionality | 234 |
Deictic representation | 241 |
Causal relationships | 246 |
Entities and aspects | 250 |
Using deictic representation | 255 |
Pengi | 260 |
Pengo and Pengi | 263 |
Entities and aspects in Pengi | 266 |
How Pengi decides what to do | 268 |
Architecture | 273 |
Visual system | 277 |
Central system | 285 |
Example | 288 |
Seriality and focus | 295 |
Questions and answers | 297 |
Conclusion | 302 |
Converging computational work | 307 |
Some next steps | 312 |
Notes | 316 |
References | 334 |
361 | |
366 | |
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
action activity agent Agre analysis architecture artifacts Artificial Intelligence behavior blocks blocks world Cambridge central system Chapter circuit circuitry clock Cognitive Cognitive Science cognitivist combinational logic complex computer program conception construction critical cultural cycle defined deictic representation dependency network Derrida Descartes described discourse Dreyfus dynamics embodied agent environment everyday example execution Figure formal function gate Gerald Jay Sussman given goal Heidegger human ice cube ideas indexical inputs intentionality interac interaction interactionist language machinery marker mathematical mental mentalist metaphors model theory moving Newell notion objects output particular pattern Pengi Pengo penguin phenomena philosophical physical precisely problem proposal proposition reasoning relationship robots role routine rule system scheme Science semantics sense simply simulation situation social specific structure subgoal symbolic task technical practice the-wolf theory things tion tional understanding values variables visual operators visual routines visual system vocabulary warning-bells wires world model
Referințe la această carte
Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations Gavriel Salomon Previzualizare limitată - 1997 |
Understanding Practice: Perspectives on Activity and Context Seth Chaiklin,Jean Lave Nu există previzualizare disponibilă - 1996 |