Post-Communist Mafia State: The Case of HungaryCentral European University Press, 10 feb. 2016 - 336 pagini In an article in 2001 the author analyzed the way Fidesz, the party on government for the first time then, was eliminating the institutional system of the rule of law. At that time, many readers doubted the legitimacy of the new approach, whose key categories were the 'organized over-world', the 'state employing mafia methods' and the 'adopted political family'. Critics considered these categories metaphors rather than elements of a coherent conceptual framework. Ten years later Fidesz won a two-third majority in Parliament at the 2010 elections: the institutional obstacles of exerting power were thus largely removed. Just like the party, the state itself was placed under the control of a single individual, who since then has applied the techniques used within his party to enforce submission and obedience onto society as a whole. While in many post-communist systems a segment of the party and secret service became the elite in possession of not only political power but also of wealth, Fidesz, as a late-coming new political predator, was able to occupy this position through an aggressive change of elite. The actions of the post-communist mafia state model are led by the logic of power and wealth concentration in the hands of the clan. But while the classical mafia channeled wealth and economic players into its spheres of interest by means of direct coercion, the mafia state does the same by means of parliamentary legislation, legal prosecution, tax authority, police forces and secret service. The new conceptual framework is important and timely not only for Hungary, but also for other post-communist countries subjected to autocratic rules. |
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Pagina iv
... means, without the permission of the Publisher. ISBN 978-615-5513-54-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Magyar, Bálint, 1952Title: Post-communist mafia state : the case of Hungary / by Bálint Magyar. Other ...
... means, without the permission of the Publisher. ISBN 978-615-5513-54-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Magyar, Bálint, 1952Title: Post-communist mafia state : the case of Hungary / by Bálint Magyar. Other ...
Pagina viii
... means to overcome it .............................................................. 209 209 209 6.1. Domestication ... means of electoral fraud ..... 214 219 220 223 224 6.2.4. The 2014 spring parliamentary elections and autumn municipal ...
... means to overcome it .............................................................. 209 209 209 6.1. Domestication ... means of electoral fraud ..... 214 219 220 223 224 6.2.4. The 2014 spring parliamentary elections and autumn municipal ...
Pagina ix
... Means of curbing election results retrospectively ........... 226 227 231 231 234 234 7. Legitimizing the mafia state: the ideological arsenal ................. 7.1. Ideology-driven vs. ideology-applying system ................... 7.2 ...
... Means of curbing election results retrospectively ........... 226 227 231 231 234 234 7. Legitimizing the mafia state: the ideological arsenal ................. 7.1. Ideology-driven vs. ideology-applying system ................... 7.2 ...
Pagina xxiv
... means of the governmental majority and is a sign of the abolition of the essential difference between constitution-making and ordinary politics.” Venice Commission, Opinion on the Fourth Amendment to the Fundamental Law of Hungary ...
... means of the governmental majority and is a sign of the abolition of the essential difference between constitution-making and ordinary politics.” Venice Commission, Opinion on the Fourth Amendment to the Fundamental Law of Hungary ...
Pagina 3
... mean there is democracy, though limited. Rather, this system aptly described as a mafia state fits no traditional framework ... means of mafia culture elevated on the rank of central politics, operating a state monopoly on coercion. 1.2 ...
... mean there is democracy, though limited. Rather, this system aptly described as a mafia state fits no traditional framework ... means of mafia culture elevated on the rank of central politics, operating a state monopoly on coercion. 1.2 ...
Cuprins
1 | |
2 The disintegration of the Third Hungarian Republic in 2010 | 15 |
from the functional disorders of democracy to a critique of the system | 57 |
4 Definition of the postcommunist mafia state | 67 |
a subtype of autocratic regimes | 73 |
6 The legitimacy deficit faced by the mafia state and the means to overcome it | 209 |
the ideological arsenal | 231 |
8 The Criminal State | 255 |
9 Pyramid schemesthe limits of the mafia state | 269 |
Annexes | 297 |
List of accompanying studies | 304 |
Former publications | 306 |
Index of Names | 309 |
Back cover | 313 |
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Termeni și expresii frecvente
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