Post-Communist Mafia State: The Case of HungaryCentral European University Press, 10 feb. 2016 - 336 pagini In an article in 2001 the author analyzed the way Fidesz, the party on government for the first time then, was eliminating the institutional system of the rule of law. At that time, many readers doubted the legitimacy of the new approach, whose key categories were the 'organized over-world', the 'state employing mafia methods' and the 'adopted political family'. Critics considered these categories metaphors rather than elements of a coherent conceptual framework. Ten years later Fidesz won a two-third majority in Parliament at the 2010 elections: the institutional obstacles of exerting power were thus largely removed. Just like the party, the state itself was placed under the control of a single individual, who since then has applied the techniques used within his party to enforce submission and obedience onto society as a whole. While in many post-communist systems a segment of the party and secret service became the elite in possession of not only political power but also of wealth, Fidesz, as a late-coming new political predator, was able to occupy this position through an aggressive change of elite. The actions of the post-communist mafia state model are led by the logic of power and wealth concentration in the hands of the clan. But while the classical mafia channeled wealth and economic players into its spheres of interest by means of direct coercion, the mafia state does the same by means of parliamentary legislation, legal prosecution, tax authority, police forces and secret service. The new conceptual framework is important and timely not only for Hungary, but also for other post-communist countries subjected to autocratic rules. |
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Pagina v
... Hungarian Republic in 2010 ........ 2.1. The value system of the Hungarian society ....................... 2.2. The political right and left: Two competing anachronisms ...... 2.3. Spaces of rational public discourse in demise ...
... Hungarian Republic in 2010 ........ 2.1. The value system of the Hungarian society ....................... 2.2. The political right and left: Two competing anachronisms ...... 2.3. Spaces of rational public discourse in demise ...
Pagina ix
... Hungarian law on criminal organizations ........................ 8.2. The Palermo Protocols ... Hungarian-style cunning 9.2.1. Dilemmas faced by the European Union 9.2.2. Opening towards the East ...
... Hungarian law on criminal organizations ........................ 8.2. The Palermo Protocols ... Hungarian-style cunning 9.2.1. Dilemmas faced by the European Union 9.2.2. Opening towards the East ...
Pagina xi
... Hungarian communist leader 1990–1994 First democratically elected (center right) government, Prime Minister József Antall (†1993) 1994–1998 Socialist-liberal coalition government 1998–2002 First Fidesz government (with coalition ...
... Hungarian communist leader 1990–1994 First democratically elected (center right) government, Prime Minister József Antall (†1993) 1994–1998 Socialist-liberal coalition government 1998–2002 First Fidesz government (with coalition ...
Pagina xiii
... Hungarian books Magyar polip – A posztkommunista maffiaállam 1. és 2. [Hungarian octopus—The post-communist mafia state, vols. 1 and 2] (Budapest: Noran Libro, 2013 and 2014) I would like to thank Márton Kozák. I am also grateful for ...
... Hungarian books Magyar polip – A posztkommunista maffiaállam 1. és 2. [Hungarian octopus—The post-communist mafia state, vols. 1 and 2] (Budapest: Noran Libro, 2013 and 2014) I would like to thank Márton Kozák. I am also grateful for ...
Pagina xvii
... Hungarian government—and even used their limited powers to rap Hungary on the knuckles a few times—but these friends of Hungary find themselves without the tools to influence a governing party that vehemently denies the validity of all ...
... Hungarian government—and even used their limited powers to rap Hungary on the knuckles a few times—but these friends of Hungary find themselves without the tools to influence a governing party that vehemently denies the validity of all ...
Cuprins
1 | |
2 The disintegration of the Third Hungarian Republic in 2010 | 15 |
from the functional disorders of democracy to a critique of the system | 57 |
4 Definition of the postcommunist mafia state | 67 |
a subtype of autocratic regimes | 73 |
6 The legitimacy deficit faced by the mafia state and the means to overcome it | 209 |
the ideological arsenal | 231 |
8 The Criminal State | 255 |
9 Pyramid schemesthe limits of the mafia state | 269 |
Annexes | 297 |
List of accompanying studies | 304 |
Former publications | 306 |
Index of Names | 309 |
Back cover | 313 |
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