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Jb 19, 2527

Jb 14, 12

15

Ts 26, 19

Ps 48, 16

Da 12, 23, 13

dead, but of the living: for are learned shall shine as the
all live to Him.
brightness of the firmament :
For I know that my Re- and they that instruct many
deemer liveth, and in the to justice, as stars for all
Last Day I shall rise out of Eternity. But go thou thy
the earth. And I shall be ways until the time appoint-
clothed again with my skin, ed: and thou shalt rest, and
and in my flesh I shall see stand in thy lot unto the end
my God.-Whom I myself of the days.

shall see, and my eyes shall I will deliver them out of Os 13, 14
behold, and not another: the hand of death. I will

this my hope is laid up in redeem them from death: O
my bosom.
death, I will be thy death,
Man when he is fallen O hell, I will be thy bite;
asleep, shall not rise again comfort is hidden from my
till the heavens be broken, eyes.

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he shall not awake, nor rise As concerning the dead, Mk 12,26-
up out of his sleep.-Who that they rise again, have
will grant me this, that Thou you not read in the Book of
mayst protect me in hell, Moses, how in the bush, God
and hide me till Thy wrath spoke to him, saying: I am
pass, and appoint me a time the God of Abraham, and the
when Thou wilt remember God of Isaac, and the God
me ?-Shall man that is of Jacob ?-He is not the
dead, thinkest thou, live God of the dead, but of the
again? all the days in which living. You therefore do

I am now in warfare I ex-greatly err.
pect until my change come.- Shake thyself from the
Thou shalt call me, and I dust, arise, sit up, O Jeru-
will answer Thee: to the salem: loose the bonds from
work of Thy hands Thou off thy neck.

shalt reach out Thy right THE LONGING FOR THE

hand.

RESURRECTION.

Is 52, 2

Thy dead men shall live, my slain shall rise again: And not only it, but our- Ro 8, 23 awake, and give praise, ye that selves also, who have the dwell in the dust for thy first fruits of the Spirit, dew is the dew of the light: even we ourselves groan and the land of the giants within ourselves, waiting for thou shalt pull down into the adoption of the sons of ruin. God, the Redemption of our body.

God will redeem my soul from the hand of hell, when He shall receive me.

If by any means I may Ph 3, 11 attain to the Resurrection, And many of those that which is from the dead. sleep in the dust of the But as for me, I will P 16, 15 earth, shall awake: some appear before Thy sight in unto Life Everlasting, and justice: I shall be satisfied others unto reproach, to see when Thy Glory shall it always. But they that appear.

1 C15, 3

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1 €15, 10

5.-ST. PAUL'S DISCOURSE ON THE RESURRECTION.

1. CHRIST'S RESURRECTION. He hath not raised up, if the
For I delivered unto you dead rise not again.

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first of all, that which I also For if the dead rise not 1 C 15,16-.
received: How that Christ again, neither is Christ risen
died for our sins according to again. And if Christ be not
the Scriptures :-And that risen again, your Faith is
He was buried, and that He vain, for you are yet in your
arose again the third day sins.

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according to the Scriptures: Then they also that are 1 C 15,18-
1. And that He was fallen asleep in Christ, are
seen by Cephas; perished.-If in this life only
2. And after that by the we have hope in Christ, we
are of all men most miser-

eleven.

3. Then was He seen by able.-But

now Christ is
more than five hun- risen from the dead, the
dred brethren at first-fruits of them that
once : of whom sleep.
many remain until
this present, and
some are fallen
asleep.

4. After that, He
seen by James,
5. Then by all'
Apostles.

3. THE FRUIT OF THE

RESURRECTION.

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For by a man came death, 1 C'15,21and by a Man the Resurrecwas tion of the dead.-And as in

Adam all die, so also in the Christ all shall be made alive.-But every one in his own order: the First-Fruits Christ, then they that are of Christ, who have believed in His Coming.

6. And last of all, He
was seen also by
as by one born
out of due time.
(See page 109.)

me,

Afterwards the end, when1 C 15,24He shall have delivered up

2. HIS RESURRECTION. AN ARGUMENT FOR OURS. the Kingdom to God and the Now if Christ be preached Father, when He shall have that He rose again from the brought to nought all Princidead, how do some among pality, and Power, and Viryou say, that there is no tue.-For He must reign, Resurrection of the dead ? until He hath put all ene1 C15, 13- But if there be no Resur-mies under His feet.

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25

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rection of the dead, then And the enemy death shall 1 C15,26-
Christ is not risen again.- be destroyed last, for He
And if Christ be not risen hath put all things under His
again, then is our preaching feet. And whereas He saith:
vain, and your Faith is also -All things are put under
vain.-Yea, and we are found Him; undoubtedly, He is
false witnesses of God: be- excepted, Who put all things

cause we have given testi- under Him.
mony against God, that He' And when all things shall 1 C15, 28-
hath raised up Christ; Whom' be subdued unto Him, then

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*

2. Another the glory of
the moon,

3. And

another

tion, it shall rise in
incorruption.

the Sou also Himself shall be subject unto Him that put all things under Him, that the God may be all in all.— glory of the stars. Otherwise what shall they For star differeth from star do that are baptised for the in glory:-So also is the dead, if the dead rise not Resurrection of the dead. again at all? why are they 1. It is sown in corrupthen baptised for them? 1 C15, 30- Why also are we in danger every hour?-I die daily, I protest by your glory, brethren, which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord.-If (according to man) I fought with beasts at Ephesus, what doth it profit me, if the dead rise not again? Let us eat and drink, for to-morrow shall die.

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we

2. It is sown in dis-
honour, it shall rise
in glory.

3. It is sown in weak-
ness, it shall rise in

power.

4. It is sown a natural
body, it shall rise a
spiritual body.

If there be a natural body, 4. THE MANNER THEREOF. there is also a spiritual 1 C15, 35- But some man will say: body, as it is written:— How do the dead rise again? The first man Adam was or with what manner of body made into a living soul; shall they come ?-Senseless the last Adam into a man, that which thou sowest quickening Spirit.

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50

is not quickened except it Yet that was not first 1 C15,46die first-And that which which is spiritual, but that thou sowest, thou sowest not which is natural: afterwards the body that shall be; but that which is spiritual.—The bare grain, as of wheat, or of first man was of the earth, some of the rest.-But God earthly: the second man, giveth it a body as He will: from Heaven, heavenly.and to every seed its proper Such as is the earthly, such body. also are the earthly and 1C15, 39- All flesh is not the same such as is the heavenly, such flesh: but one is the flesh of also are they that are heamen, another of beasts, venly.-Therefore as we have another of birds, another of borne the image of the fishes. And there are bodies earthly, let us bear also the celestial, and bodies terres- Image of the Heavenly.— trial but one is the glory Now this I say, brethren, of the celestial, and another that flesh and blood cannot of the terrestrial. possess the Kingdom of God: 1. One is the glory of neither shall corruption possess incorruption.

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1 C 15, 41

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the sun,

*The Apostle alludes to the baptism of sufferings and expiations undergone for sinners spiritually dead.

52

5. OF THEM THAT SHALL be changed.

LAST DAY.

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BE FOUND ALIVE AT THE For this corruptible must 1 C 15,53put on incorruption; and 1 C15, 51- Behold I tell you a Mystery. this mortal must put on We shall all indeed rise immortality.-And when this again but we shall not all mortal hath put on immorbe changed. In a moment, tality, then shall come to in the twinkling of an eye, pass the saying that is writat the last Trumpet; for the ten: Death is swallowed up Trumpet shall sound, and in Victory. O death, where the dead shall rise again is thy Victory ? O death, incorruptible and we shall where is thy sting?

Ez 37,1

Ez 37,7

Ez 37,8

Ez 37, 9

6. AN ALLUSION TO THE GENERAL RESURRECTION.*
four winds and blow upon
these slain, and let them live
again.

*

The hand of the Lord was upon me, and brought me forth in the spirit of the

Lord and set me down in And I prophesied as He Ez 37, 10
the midst of a plain that had commanded
was full of bones.

*

And I prophesied as He had commanded me: and as I prophesied there was a

me: and the Spirit came into them, and they lived and they stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great army.

*

noise, and behold a commo- And He said to me: Son Ez 37, 11 tion and the bones came of man: All these bones are

together, each one to its the House of Israel: they

joint.

say: Our bones are dried up,
and our hope is lost, and we
are cut off.

And I saw, and behold the
sinews, and the flesh came
up upon them: and the skin
was stretched out over them,
but there was no spirit in say to them: Thus saith the

them.

Therefore prophesy, and Ez 37, 12

Lord God: Behold I will

open your graves, and will
bring you out of your sepul-

And He said to me: Pro-chres, O My people and
phesy to the Spirit, prophesy, will bring you into the land
O son of man, and say to the of Israel.
Spirit: Thus saith the Lord
God: Come, Spirit from the

*

And you shall know that Ez 37,13

*"A simile of the Resurrection would never have been used to signify the restoration of the people of Israel unless such a future resurrection had been believed and known; because no one attempts to confirm uncertain things by things which have no existence."-St. Jerome.

Ez 37, 14

I am the Lord, when I shall Spirit in you, and you shall
have opened your sepulchres, live, and I shall make you
and shall have brought you rest upon your own land:
out of your graves, O My and you shall know that
people:
I the Lord have spoken, and
done it, saith the Lord

And shall have put My God.

PART V.

ON JUDGMENT.

"AFTER death the Judgment."* The body dies, but the soul lives on, and the moment after the death of the body the soul is judged. There are three stages in ordinary legal processes-discussion of the case, decision upon it, execution of the sentence. The first stage has no place in the Judgment after death. God already knows the merits or demerits of the soul brought to Judgment. But He pronounces sentence; and the soul divinely enlightened as to its condition acquiesces in the justice of the decision. The sentence is then executed upon the soul by the soul itself. Its merit or demerit or need of purgation carries it, according to S. Thomas,† "to its own place," as a stone is carried to its centre.

But the soul will be judged once again in that General Judgment when all nations and tribes shall simultaneously appear before the Throne of God. "Thither shall be brought," says S. Jerome,‡ “Plato with his foolish disciples. There the arguments of Aristotle shall be of no avail." Then shall the Justice of God be made manifest by an equitable and final assignation of rewards and punishments, so that no one may thereafter complain, saying, "Behold, these are sinners, and yet, abounding in the world, they have obtained

*Heb. 9, 27. Sum. Theol., supp. q. 69, a. 2. Epist. 1 ad Heliodor., c 9.

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