PART I.

PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS.

Section 1.-(Name of Act.)-This Act may be cited as Uniform Partnership Act.

Section 2.-(Definition of Terms.)-In this Act, "court " includes every court and judge having jurisdiction in the case. "Business" includes every trade, occupation, or profession. "Person" includes individuals, partnerships, corporations, and other associations.

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Bankrupt

includes bankrupt under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or insolvent under any state insolvent Act. "Conveyance" includes every assignment, lease, mortgage, or encumbrance.

"Real property" includes land and any interest or estate in land.

Section 3.-(Interpretation of Knowledge and Notice.)(1) A person has "knowledge" of a fact within the meaning of this Act not only when he has actual knowledge thereof, but also when he has knowledge of such other facts as in the circumstances shows bad faith.

(2) A person has "notice" of a fact within the meaning of this Act when the person who claims the benefit of the notice (a) States the fact to such person, or

(b) Delivers through the mail, or by other means of communication, a written statement of the fact to such person or to a proper person at his place of business or residence.

Section 4.-(Rules of Construction.)-(1) The rule that statutes in derogation of the common law are to be strictly coustrued shall have no application to this Act.

(2) The law of estoppel shall apply under this Act. (3) The law of agency shall apply under this Act.

(4) This Act shall be so interpreted and construed as to effeet its general purpose to make uniform the law of those states which enact it.

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(5) This Act shall not be construed so as to impair the obligations of any contract existing when the Act goes into effect, nor to affect any action or proceedings begun or right accrued before this Act takes effect.

Section 5.-(Rules for Cases not Provided for in this Act.) -In any case not provided for in this Act the rules of law and equity, including the law merchant, shall govern.

Section 6.

PART II.

NATURE OF A PARTNERSHIP.

(Partnership Defined.)-(1) A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit.

(2) But any association formed under any other statute of this state, or any statute adopted by authority, other than the authority of this state, is not a partnership under this Act, unless such association would have been a partnership in this state prior to the adoption of this Act; but this Act shall apply to limited partnerships except in so far as the statutes relating to such partnerships are inconsistent herewith.

Section 7.-(Rules for Determining the Existence of a Partnership.)-In determining whether a partnership exists. these rules shall apply:

(1) Except as provided by Section 16 persons who are not partners as to each other are not partners as to third persons.

(2) Joint tenancy, tenancy in common, tenancy by the entireties, joint property, common property, or part ownership does not of itself establish a partnership, whether such co-owners do or do not share any profits made by the use of the property.

(3) The sharing of gross returns does not of itself establish a partnership, whether or not the persons sharing them have a joint or common right or interest in any property from which the returns are derived.

(4) The receipt by a person of a share of the profits of a business is prima facie evidence that he is a partner in the business,

but no such inference shall be drawn if such profits were received in payment:

(a) As a debt by installments or otherwise,

(b) As wages of an employee or rent to a landlord,

(c) As an annuity to a widow or representative of a deceased partner,

(d) As interest on a loan, though the amount of payment vary with the profits of the business.

(e) As the consideration for the sale of the good-will of a business or other property by installments or otherwise.

Section 8.

248 Pa. 93, 93 Atl. 1013; Producers Lumber Co. v. Guinmere (1918), 260 Pa. 423, 103 Atl. 916; Strauss v. Mendelsohn (1916), 63 Pa. Super. Ct. 504; Whitman v. Levan (1916), 62 Pa. Super. Ct. 262.

Virginia. Manor V. Hindman (1919), 97 S. E. 332.

(Partnership Property.)-(1) All property originally brought into the partnership stock or subsequently acquired, by purchase or otherwise, on account of the partnership is partnership property.

(2) Unless the contrary intention appears, property acquired with partnership funds is partnership property.

(3) Any estate in real property may be acquired in the partnership name. Title so acquired can be conveyed only in the partnership name.

(4) A conveyance to a partnership in the partnership name, though without words of inheritance, passes the entire estate of the grantor unless a contrary intent appears.

PART III.

RELATIONS OF PARTNERS TO PERSONS DEALING WITH THE PARTNERSHIP.

Section 9.-(Partner Agent of Partnership as to Partnership Business.)-(1) Every partner is an agent of the partnership

for the purpose of its business, and the act of every partner, including the execution in the partnership name of any instrument, for apparently carrying on in the usual way the business of the partnership of which he is a member binds the partnership, unless the partner so acting has in fact no authority to act for the partnership in the particular matter, and the person with whom he is dealing has knowledge of the fact that he has no such authority.

(2) An act of a partner which is not apparently for the carrying on of the business of the partnership in the usual way does not bind the partnership unless authorized by the other partners.

(3) Unless authorized by the other partners or unless they have abandoned the business, one or more but less than all the partners have no authority to:

(a) Assign the partnership property in trust for creditors or on the assignee's promise to pay the debts of the partnership, (b) Dispose of the good-will of the business,

(c) Do any other act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the partnership,

(d) Confess a judgment,

(e) Submit a partnership claim or liability to arbitration or reference.

(4) No act of a partner in contravention of a restriction on his authority shall bind the partnership to persons having knowledge of the restriction.

Illinois. Sterling Wholesale Gro. Co. v. Pisetter (1918), 204 Ill. App. 61.

Michigan. In re Farmers v. Merchants Bank of Lawerence, Mich. (1916). 160 N. W. 601; Ward v. Cary (1918), 200 Mich. 217, 166 N.

W. 952; Wexford Tp. v. Seeley (1917), 163 N. W. 16.

Pennsylvania.-Funk

V. Young (1916), 254 Pa. 548, 99 Atl. 75; Whitman v. Levan (1916), 62 Pa. Super. Ct. 68.

Section 10.-(Conveyance of Real Property of the Partnership.)—(1) Where title to real property is in the partnership name, any partner may convey title to such property by a conveyance executed in the partnership name; but the partnership may recover such property unless the partner's act binds the

partnership under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Section 9, or unless such property has been conveyed by the grantee or a person claiming through such grantee to a holder for value without knowledge that the partner, in making the conveyance, has exceeded his authority.

(2) Where title to real property is in the name of the partnership, a conveyance executed by a partner, in his own name, passes the equitable interest of the partnership, provided the act is one within the authority of the partner under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Section 9.

(3) Where title to real property is in the name of one or more but not all the partners, and the record does not disclose the right of the partnership, the partners in whose name the title stands may convey title to such property, but the partnership may recover such property if the partners' act does not bind the partnership under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Section 9, unless the purchaser or his assignee, is a holder for value, without knowledge.

(4) Where the title to real property is in the name of one or more or all the partners, or in a third person in trust for the partnership, a conveyance executed by a partner in the partnership name, or in his own name, passes the equitable interest of the partnership, provided the act is one within the authority of the partner under the provisions of paragraph (1) of Section 9.

(5) Where the title to real property is in the names of all the partners a conveyance executed by all the partners passes all their rights in such property.

Section 11. (Partnership Bound by Admission of Partner.) -An admission or representation made by any partner concerning partnership affairs within the scope of his authority as conferred by this Act is evidence against the partnership.

Section 12. (Partnership Charged with Knowledge of or Notice to Partner.)-Notice to any partner of any matter relating to partnership affairs, and the knowledge of the partner acting in the particular matter, acquired while a partner or then present to his mind, and the knowledge of any other partner who reasonably could and should have communicated it to the