Sino-Soviet bloc: Cuban barter agree- ments with, 228-230; East-West trade, 804-807, 808-810 (tables); in- tervention in inter-American affairs, 219
res., 95, pledges for 1961, 97-99 (table); U.S. support of, 19, 63, 84 Specialized Agencies, U.N. (see also in- dividual agencies), 125-126 Sprague, Mansfield D., 901-903
Smith-Mundt Act (P.L. 402), exchanges State, Department of: under, 904-913 Somalia, 55, 633, 943
South Kasai, "Mining State" of, 547, 609 South Pacific Commission, 850 Southeast Asia. See Colombo Plan
and individual country headings Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO): Anniversary (6th) of, 657; Council of, 6th meeting-com- muniqué, 654-657, U.S. views, 653; designation of as public international organization, Executive order, 653; formation of, 13
South-West Africa, Territory of: Com- mittee on South-West Africa, report of, 636, tasks of, 643; political free- dom in and legal action to insure, U.N. Gen. Ass. res. on, 640-642; ques- tion of, U.N. Gen. Ass. res. on, 642- 643, U.S. position on, 636–640 Soviet bloc (European): Aggressive in- tentions, Soviet disavowal of, 312; arms shipments to Cuba, 246-248; dis- armament-proposals and position on, 699-700, walkout from Ten-Nation Disarmament Committee, 703-704, 708-709, 716; German peace settle- ment, views on, 388-389; representa- tion of China, Congo (Léopoldville), and Hungary in UNESCO, position on, 162-163
Soviet Union. See Union of Soviet So- cialist Republics
Spain: Accession to GATT, negotiations on, 821-822; arbitral award of King of Spain on Honduran-Nicaraguan dispute (1906), ICJ decision re, 191- 192; membership in IFC, 142; trans- mission of information re Non-Self- Governing Territories administered by, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 119-120; visit of Minister of Foreign Affairs to U.S., joint communiqué (Castiella y Maíz, Herter), 366–367
Special assistance (mutual security): Appropriation for, 832-833, 844, 859; grant economic assistance under, re- port on, 836
Special Committee of Six on the Trans- mission of Information, U.N., 116, 119 Special Committee To Study the Formu- lation of New Measures for Economic Cooperation. See Committee of 21 Special Economic Committee. See Eco- nomic Committee, Special Special Fund, U.N.: Contributions to- appeal for increase in, U.N. Gen. Ass.
Administration of certain functions delegated to Secretary of: Balance- of-payments position of U.S., steps to be taken to improve, 790-792, imple- mentation of, 792-793; cultural and technical centers in Hawaii and Puerto Rico, provision for, 850-852; mutual security, 867
Appropriation Acts for: P.L. 86- 424, supplemental appropriation for FY 1960, 923; P.L. 86-651, supple- mental appropriation for FY 1961, 924; P.L. 86-678, appropriation for 1961, 924-932; P.L. 86-722, second supplemental appropriation for FY 1961, 933
Chiefs of Mission, responsibility of, 921-922
Coordination with Department of Defense in budget and policy plan- ning, 917-920
Establishment of: Bureau of Edu- cational and Cultural Affairs, 887; Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs (for Mutual Security Infor- mation), office of, 866; Passport Serv- ice, U.S., 937-938
Role of the Secretary and the De- partment in national policy machin- ery, 914-920
State, Secretary of (see also Herter, Christian A.), role of, 914-920 State of the Union message, 1-9 Status of United Nations Forces in
Japan, agreement regarding, 675–676 Stelle, Charles C., 749-751 Stockholm Convention. See European Free Trade Association: Convention establishing
Strategic materials: Coordinating Com- mittee (COCOM), 803, 807; embargo on shipment of to Soviet bloc, revi- sion of, 802-807
Study Group of Four, appointment of, 329, report, 331
Suez Canal, freedom of transit in, ques- Sudan, 144 tion of, 502-507 passim
Sugar Act of 1948, as amended: Con-
sideration of changes in, 198-199, 201, 262; P.L. 86-592 amending, 797-798 Sugar import quota from: Cuba, deter- mination of, 201, 205-206, 216, 228- 230, 249, 797; Dominican Republic- policy re, 249, 265-266, reduction of, 262-263; Philippines, question of, 687-688
Summit conference. See Heads of Gov- ernment meeting Surprise attack: Measures for protec- tion against, U.S. and Western pro- posals, 17, 698, 707; relationship of U-2 incident to danger of, 417-420, 423-425
Swan Islands, 233 Switzerland, 252
Taiwan (see also China, Republic of), 18, 659, 662
Tariffs. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Technical Assistance, U.N. Expanded Program of (ETAP): Assistance in Africa, proposals for, 514; contribu- tions to appeal for increase, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 95, pledges for 1961, 97-99 (table); U.S. contributions to and cooperation with, 63, 84, 844, 859 Technical assistance and cooperation (see also Economic and social develop- ment): DAG study of preinvestment technical assistance, 331-333; U.N. Gen. Ass. res. re, 91-95; U.S. pro- grams for appropriations for and Congressional policy re, 833-834, 843- 844, 853, 858, 859; ICA activities in Latin America, 289; termination of agreement with Cuba, 204 Ten-Nation Disarmament Committee: Addition of five "neutral" members to, proposal for, 718; negotiations in, statement re, 400; proposals and working papers submitted by-Soviet bloc, 699-700, U.S., 704-708, West- ern Powers (Canada, Fr., Italy, U.K., U.S.), 696-699, 700-701; report on conference of, 711; Soviet-bloc walk- out from, 703-704, 708-709, 716 Territorial sea, question of breadth of: Consideration of by 2d U.N. Confer- ence on Law of the Sea, 185-186; U.S. position, 182-184 Thailand: Economic interests of rice producers in, 690; visit of King to U.S., communiqué, (Bhumibol Adu- lyadej, Eisenhower), 690-692
Tibet, 19, 20, 658-659
Togo, 55, 633, 943
Touré, Sekou, 602
Trade, Commission on International Commodity, 22
Trade, international (see also Balance
of payments and other Trade head- ings): Arab boycott against Israel and certain U.S. flag vessels, 503-507; expansion of GATT consideration of and programs for, 82-83, 820-821, 824-825, 826, U.S. expanded trade with Rumania, 380; importance of to U.S. economy, 840; suspension of certain trade with Dominican Repub- lic by OAS members, 262, 266–269;
trade with Sino-Soviet bloc, 808-810 (tables)
Trade agreements program: Report (5th) on operation of, 811; strength- ening of, 20; termination of agree- ment with Iran, 496
Trade fairs, international, 894 Trade Problems, Committee on, 327– 328, 334, 360
Restrictions on: East German on travel to Berlin, 466-467; removal of by Hungary, 371; Soviet U.N. dele- gation in U.S., 467-468; Soviet-U.S. reciprocal reduction of, proposal for, 477; U.S. control of departure of resi- dent aliens, 944-945
Visit the United States of America Year, 944
"Troika," (see also Secretariat of United Nations, reorganization of, proposal for), 39-40
Trust Territories, U.N. (see also indi- vidual territories and Trusteeship Council): Assistance to, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 92-95; granting of inde pendence to, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 110-111; Non-Self-Governing Terri- tories (see Non-Self-Governing Terri- tories); U.N. Secretary-General's report re, 509-510
Trusteeship Council, U.N.: Composition of, question of, 24-25; consideration of U.S. administration of Trust Ter- ritory of the Pacific Islands, 105-109; duties re Western Samoa, 692–693 Tsarapkin, Semen K., 728-730, 732–733, 737, 740-742, 745–748, 751-755 Tshombé, Moise, 544, 551-552, 553n Tully, Francis W., Jr., 58–59, 817 Tunisia, 517 Turkey.
See Central Treaty Organiza-
U.A.R. See United Arab Republic U-2 incident:
Soviet addresses, correspondence, and statements: Charges of U.S. ag- gression, 409-412, 420-423, 471-472; concerning pilot-indictment of, 451, permission for interview, 462, provi- sions for defense, 461, report re, 415- 417; request for U.N. Security Coun- cil consideration and draft res. pro- posed, 432, 445n; views re effect on summit conference, 420-423, 426-428
U.S. correspondence and state- ments: Announcement of loss of plane by NASA, 409; concern for pilot- 413-414, 420, 451, 460, 464–465, regret for severity of sentence, 465; nature of program of research with U-2 plane, 413-414, suspension of over Soviet Union, 428-429; replies to So- viet charges of aggression, 434, 442-
UNEF. See United Nations Emergency Force
UNESCO. See United Nations Educa- tional, Scientific and Cultural Orga- nization
Union of South Africa: Apartheid poli-
cy of, U.N. Security Council res. on, 635-636, U.S. views, 633-635; South- West Africa, problem of (see South- West Africa, Territory of) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) (see also Khrushchev): Air transport negotiations, postpone- ment of, 452; aircraft incidents with (see also U-2 incident), 69, 451-452, 453-460, 461; allegations of U.S. ag- gressive actions against-409-412, 420-423, 426, 432, 445n, 452, 459-460, 466, 471-472, U.S. position re forum for discussion of, 473-475; arma- ments-missile strength of, 314, posi- tion re U.S. supply of rocket weapons to West Germany, 314; armed forces, proposed reduction in, 694-695, 715; atomic energy, implementation of the U.S.-Soviet memorandum of coopera- tion in the peaceful uses of, 777–778; Berlin, status of (see Berlin and Ger- man headings); China, request for U.N. Gen. Ass. consideration of "Rep- resentation of China in the United Nations," 76–77; Congo problem, posi- tion on and actions taken (see under Congo, situation in and Congo, U.N. Operations in); Cuba-arms deliver- ies to, 248, intervention in inter- American affairs through, 219, sup- port of Castro regime and threats against U.S., 207-208, 210, trade agreement with, 197, 206; cultural and scientific exchanges with U.S., 18, Cultural Exchange Agreement for 1960-61, extension and implementa- tion of, 893-894; disarmament, posi- tion on (see Disarmament and Ten- Nation Disarmament Committee); Disarmament Commission, U.N., ques- tion of reconvening, 710, 711; em- bassy staff in Washington, certain members declared persona non grata, 453, 464; espionage and spying by, 442-443, 453, 455-457; Faleshty, charges of U.S. action against, 477; French-Soviet discussions, communi- qué (De Gaulle, Khrushchev), 396- 398; Geneva Conference on the Dis-
continuance of Nuclear Weapon Tests, proposals and views on, 728- 730, 732-733, 737, 740-742, 745–747, 751-755; German question (see Ger- man headings); Heads of Govern- ment (East-West summit) meeting, (see Heads of Government); Hun- gary, Soviet troops in, 371, 377-378; Japan, Soviet refusal to return the Habomai and Shikotan Islands to, 677; Laos, arms deliveries to rebel forces, 684-686; lend-lease account with U.S., negotiations re, 384-385, 388; Mauritania and People's Repub- lic of Mongolia, position on admission to the U.N., 57-58; Monroe Doctrine, views on, 210; negotiations (U.S.-So- viet), Soviet position, 471-472, 476, U.S. position, 18-19, 469-470; New Year message to U.S. President, 382; nuclear tests (see also Nuclear head- ings) in the Pacific by, 726; OAS ac- tion against member states, question of, 264; "peaceful coexistence" as principle in U.N. relations, 71-74; policy of, 433-434; "Pushtunistan" movement, endorsement of, 501-502; Sino-Soviet bloc (see Sino-Soviet bloc); Soviet bloc (see Soviet bloc) Soviet soldiers in North Pacific, res- cue of by U.S., 393; travel restric- tions on Soviet U.N. delegation in the U.S., 58-60, 236, 467-468, proposal for Soviet-U.S. reciprocal reduction of, 477; U-2 incident, statements and position on (see under U-2 incident); U.N. Secretariat and Headquarters, proposals for reorganization of, 35- 38, 39-40; U.S. policy toward, 439- 440; U.S. President's visit to-an- nouncement of schedule for, 384, post- ponement of, 428
United Arab Republic (U.A.R.), re- strictions against Israel shipping and certain U.S. flag vessels, 502, 506 United Kingdom (U.K.) (see also CENTO, NATO, SEATO, and West- ern Powers): Agreements with U.S. for establishment of-ballistic missile early warning station, 368, coopera- tive program of space research, 367, Polaris submarine support facilities in the Holy Loch, 368; Congo situa- tion, draft res., 618, 626; consulta- tions with West German officials, com- muniqué (Adenauer, Macmillan), 358; disarmament (see also Ten-Na- tion Disarmament Committee), 719- 722, 724; European political and ec- onomic unity, position re, 355-357; nuclear weapon tests (see also Geneva Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapon Tests), 720-721. 734-735; participation in Heads of Government meeting (see Heads of
Committee I of, consideration of problems of disarmament, draft res. submitted to, 724-726
Government meeting); U.N. Gen. United Nations General Assembly, Ass., 15th sess. consultation re work program of, 74, 76, significance of session, 74-76; U.S. Declaration of Common Purpose with, 15; visit of Prime Minister to U.S., joint dec- laration (Eisenhower, Macmillan), 734-735; West Indies, conference on U.S. bases in, 276
United Nations: Admission of
new members, U.N. Gen. Ass. res. on, 55- 57; Africa, program for independence and development in, proposal for, 512-515; assessments for expenses for FY 1961, revision of, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 54; budget of (1960), U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 49-53, U.S. views on, 45 49; capital development fund, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 90-91, U.S. views, 87- 88; China, question of representation in, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 76–77, U.S. position, 76; Congo (Léopoldville), question of representation in-U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 77, Kasavubu's creden- tials, 601-602; Congo, U.N. Opera- tions in (see Congo, U.N. Operations in); Executive machinery (see Sec- retariat of United Nations); Head- quarters agreement with U.S. re se- curity of members, restrictions on travel in U.S.-Cuban problem, 236, Soviet position, 60, 467, U.S. position, 58-59, 60, 236, 468; role of, report of U.N. Secretary-General on, 26-35, 509-512; Specialized Agencies of, 125– 126; U.S. participation in and pro- posals for programs of, 19-20, 60-70 United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 16, 17 United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Ko- rea (UNCURK), 683
United Nations Conciliation Commis-
sion for Palestine, 480, 483, 484, 845 United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Decentralization of activities and strengthening of re- gional commissions, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 43-44; membership of, proposed increase in, 42, 43; Ministerial meet- ing (13th), 77-83
United Nations Educational, Scien- tific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Budget of, 169-170; General Conference of (11th), report, 161-170; membership and contribu- tions, 171-172 (table); program-for 1961-62, 163-169, U.S. proposed pro- gram in Africa, 514, 515
United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF): Financing of, U.N. Gen. Ass. res., 491-492; operations of, re- port on, 485-488; U.S. views, 46, 48, 489-490
United Nations General Assembly, Com- mittee III of: Civil and political rights, draft covenant on, 99-100; freedom of information, draft cove- nant on, 104, U.S. views, 100-104
United Nations General Assembly, Fourth Emergency Special Session of, res. on Congo situation (ES-IV), 593-594 Nations General Assembly, Fourteenth Session of, res. on U.N. budget for 1960 (1443 XIV), 49–52 United Nations General Assembly, Fif- teenth Session of:
Resolutions on: Algeria, question of (1573 XV), 520–521; Algerian ref- ugees in Morocco and Tunisia (1500 XV), 517; Atomic Radiation, U.N. Scientific Committee on the Effects of, report of (1574 XV), 757-758; capital and technical assistance to- developing countries (1522 XV), 91– 92, newly independent states (1527 XV), 92-95; capital development fund, decision to establish in prin- ciple (1521 XV), 90-91; China, ques- tion of representation in U.N. (1498 XV), 76-77; colonial countries and peoples, declaration on granting inde pendence to (1514 XV), 110-111; Congo (Léopoldville)-question of representation in U.N. (1498 XV), 77, situation in (1592 XV), 627–628, U.N. Operations in-ad hoc account for expenses of (1583 XV), 628-629, au- thorization for first quarter of 1961 (1590 XV), 629-630; cooperation of Member States (1495 XV), 42; dis- armament, economic and social con- sequences of (1516 XV), 89-90; food surpluses to food-deficient peoples through U.N. system (1496 XV), 85- 87; international law, codification and progressive development of (1505 XV), 186-187; Non-Self-Gov- erning Territories-progress achieved in (1535 XV), 114-116, transmission of information under art. 73e of U.N. Charter (1541 XV), 116-118 (1542 XV), 119-120; nuclear and thermonuclear tests, suspension of- (1577 XV), 758, (1578 XV), 759; nuclear weapons, prevention of dis- semination of (1576 XV), 766–767; OPEX program, provision for (1530 XV), 96-97; refugees-appeal for Member States' assistance to (1502 XV), 124-125, need for funds for U.N. High Commissioner programs (1499 XV), 123–124; Ruanda-Urundi, question of future of (1579 XV),
644-646; South-West Africa, legal action re (1565 XV), 640–642, politi- cal freedom in (1564 XV), 640, ques- tion of (1568 XV), 642-643; U.N. admission of new members-Came- roun (1476 XV), 55, Central African Republic (1488 XV), 56, Chad (1485 XV), 56, Congo (Brazzaville) (1486 XV), 56, Congo (Léopoldville) (1480 XV), 55, Cyprus (1489 XV), 56, Dahomey (1481 XV), 55, Gabon (1487 XV), 56, Ivory Coast (1484 XV), 56, Malagasy Republic (1478 XV), 55, Mali (1491 XV), 57, Niger (1482 XV), 56, Nigeria (1492 XV), 57, Senegal (1490 XV), 57, Somalia (1479 XV), 55, Togo (1477 XV), 55, Upper Volta (1483 XV), 56; U.N. budget-assessments for FY 1961, revision of (1552 XV), 54, supple- mentary for 1960 (1581 XV), 52–53; United Nations Economic and Social Council activities, decentralization and strengthening of regional com- missions (1518 XV), 43-44; United Nations Emergency Force, authoriza- tion for calendar year 1961 (1575 XV), 491-492; United Nations Spe- cial Fund and ETAP, appeal for con- tributions to (1529 XV), 95-96; Western Samoa, question of (1569 XV), 692-693
Restrictions on travel of certain officials attending, 58-59, 60, 236, 468 Work program of, consultations on, 74, 76
United Nations General Assembly, Spe- cial Political Committee of, 43 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 121-125, 517, 845, 859
United Nations permanent armed force, question of, 28, 36-37, 40, 65 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), 480-485 United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Gen. Ass. res. re report of, 757-758 United Nations Secretariat. See Secre- tariat of the United Nations
also Secretariat of United Nations), 40-41
Trusteeship Council, U.N., compo- sition of, 24-25
United Nations, role and future of, 26-35
United Nations Emergency Force, 485-488
United Nations Security Council: Mem- bership of, proposed increase in, 42, 43; report re action on applications of Mauritania and Mongolia for mem- bership in the U.N., 57-58; resolu- tions on-American Foreign Minis- ters res. re Dominican Republic, 264, apartheid policy and racial discrimi- nation in Union of South Africa, 635– 636, appeal to governments of Fr., U.K., U.S., and U.S.S.R. to resume negotiations, 447-448, Argentine- Israel dispute, 500, Congo situation (see also Congo, U.N. Operations in), 528, 538-539, 547-548, convening of Fourth Emergency Special Session of U.N. General Assembly, 588, Cuba, consideration of complaint of U.S. aggression, 217-218
United Nations Trusteeship Council. See Trusteeship Council, U.N. United States Information Agency (USIA): Appropriations for, 887- 890; measures to improve program and operations of, 890-900; participa- tion in Mutual Security Information Program, 866, 867; personnel rela- tions, 894-899; recommendations re information activities, 901-903 UNRWA. See United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
Upper Volta, 56, 644, 943 Uruguay, 280, 931
USIA. See United States Information Agency
Vela Project, establishment of, 738 Venezuela, charges of intervention and invasion against Dominican Re- public. See Dominican-Venezuelan controversy
United Nations Secretary-General | Viet-Nam (North), aggression in Laos, (Hammarskjold), communiqués, 685, 686
correspondence, reports, and state- Viet-Nam, Republic of, anniversary ments on:
Congo: Belgian forces in, 567, 595; | request for U.N. forces, 525–526; U.N. Operations in-541-545, 549-551, 557-561, 567-568, 572-573, 596-599, 607–611, 617, 627, reports on, 530-531, 542-543, 544-545, 549, 554-555, 564, 569; visits to, communiqués with Gizenga, 540, Tshombé, 551-552
French nuclear tests, 763 Reorganization of Office of (see
(5th) of establishment of, 692 Visas, U.S., issued during FY 1960, 944 "Visit the United States of America Year," 944
Von Brentano, Heinrich, 399 Voorhees, Tracy S., 249 Voroshilov, Kliment E., 382
Wadsworth, James J.: Statements on- Colonialism and newly emerging na- tions, 109, 111-114; Congo problem,
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