The Sounds of French: An IntroductionCambridge University Press, 25 dec. 1987 This introductory textbook is principally addressed to English speakers who want systematically to improve their pronunciation of French - whether relative beginners or more advanced students. It describes the difficulties typically encountered, explains why they occur. and suggests ways to resolve them. It also explains how certain properties of the French sound system came about as the language changed over time, and it includes an examination of the relationship between French spelling and French pronunciation. Although focusing on the pronunciation of standard French, different pronunciations in other varieties of French (Québec French, Southern French, etc.) are also considered. In addition, from a more theoretical perspective, the book provides readers with a fundamental understanding of the way French sounds are produced and how they behave according to general linguistic principles. Overall the book stands as a multifaceted introduction to French sounds, drawing for its account on contrastive analysis, general phonetics, traditional knowledge and modern developments in phonology, historical linguistics, and orthography. Teachers of French will welcome Bernard Tranel's wide scholarship and firm grasp of teaching principles, while students will welcome the refreshing clarity of style and organization. |
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Pagina 3
... value of the symbol are italicized. These phonetic symbols are taken from the inventory recommended by the International Phonetic Association (see Appendix A) ... pronunciation, and phonetic notation 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Phonetic notation.
... value of the symbol are italicized. These phonetic symbols are taken from the inventory recommended by the International Phonetic Association (see Appendix A) ... pronunciation, and phonetic notation 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Phonetic notation.
Pagina 4
... values may be disconcerting at first are limited to [n, J, 3]. The symbol [n] is simply the letter n with a descending tail on the left. It represents a sound perceptually close to the sound sequence ... pronunciation, and phonetic notation.
... values may be disconcerting at first are limited to [n, J, 3]. The symbol [n] is simply the letter n with a descending tail on the left. It represents a sound perceptually close to the sound sequence ... pronunciation, and phonetic notation.
Pagina 5
... values in the orthography of these languages and in the phonetic notation. Let us first consider the major instances where the symbols of the phonetic alphabet exist in the French and English alphabets, but with different phonetic values ...
... values in the orthography of these languages and in the phonetic notation. Let us first consider the major instances where the symbols of the phonetic alphabet exist in the French and English alphabets, but with different phonetic values ...
Pagina 6
... pronunciation of vowels in this language. For our purposes, it is sufficient to keep in mind that the phonetic symbols [i, e, a] have the phonetic values of the corresponding letters in the French words lit [li) “bed', eté [ete] 'summer ...
... pronunciation of vowels in this language. For our purposes, it is sufficient to keep in mind that the phonetic symbols [i, e, a] have the phonetic values of the corresponding letters in the French words lit [li) “bed', eté [ete] 'summer ...
Pagina 7
... phonetic symbol [oe) ([koer], [oef), [soer]). The sound [oe] may also be written eu (as in heure [oer] 'hour', peur ... value of the letter win English words like we, wish, and water, as well as in a few borrowed words in French (such as kiwi ...
... phonetic symbol [oe) ([koer], [oef), [soer]). The sound [oe] may also be written eu (as in heure [oer] 'hour', peur ... value of the letter win English words like we, wish, and water, as well as in a few borrowed words in French (such as kiwi ...
Termeni și expresii frecvente
accent adjective adverbs alphabet alveolar ridge arbre articulatory basic Chapter CLjV closed syllables closed vowels consonant-letters constriction contrast corresponds dark l deletion devoicing dialects diphthongs distinction double consonants e-deletion emphatic stress English speakers English words example final consonants final syllable French orthography French vowels fricatives front geminate glides grammatical stress gros h-aspiré words indicate intonation languages letter linguistic linking consonant lips mid vowels nasal consonant nasal vowels native speakers non-final syllables Note noun occlusion occur open syllables open vowels oral cavity oral vowel phonetic symbol phonetic transcription phonetic value phrase place of articulation plural position preceding prepositions produced pronounced pronunciation Quebec French represent the sound role rounded vowels Rule sentence sequence speakers learning speech spelling standard French stops stressed syllables syllable nucleus syntactic Table tongue tip unrounded unstressed vocal cords voiced voiceless vowel harmony vowel-initial words vowel-letters whereas word-final syllables