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" If recourse to force cannot be avoided in performing internal security missions, each participating state will ensure that its use must be commensurate with the needs for enforcement. The armed forces will take due care to avoid injury to civilians or... "
Markup of H.R. 3244, H. Con. Res. 165, H. Res. 169, H. Con. Res. 206, H. Con ... - Pagina 104
de United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations - 2000 - 152 pagini
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CSCE Budapest Document 1994: Towards a Genuine Partnership in a New Era

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Organization), United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe - 1994 - 60 pagini
...under the effective control of constitutionally established authorities and subject to the rule of law. If recourse to force cannot be avoided in performing...care to avoid injury to civilians or their property. 37. The participating States will not use armed forces to limit the peaceful and lawful exercise of...
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Crisis in Chechnya: Hearings Before the Commission on Security and ...

United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe - 1995 - 138 pagini
...PLEDGE THAT, "IF RECOURSE TO FORCE CANNOT BE AVOIDED IN PERFORMING INTERNAL SECURITY MISSIONS BACH PARTICIPATING STATE WILL ENSURE THAT ITS USE MUST...CARE TO AVOID INJURY TO CIVILIANS OR THEIR PROPERTY." THIS STANDARD, WHICH REQUIRES RESTRAINT, PROPORTIONALITY, AND DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN COMBATANTS AND...
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Crisis in Chechnya: Hearings Before the Commission on Security and ...

United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe - 1995 - 150 pagini
...SCRUPULOUSLY OBSERVED. IN PARAGRAPH 36 OF THE CODE OF CONDUCT, THE PARTICIPATING STATES PLEDGE THAT, "IF RECOURSE TO FORCE CANNOT BE AVOIDED IN PERFORMING...INTERNAL SECURITY MISSIONS EACH PARTICIPATING STATE HILL ENSURE THAT ITS USE MUST BE COMMENSURATE WITH THE NEEDS FOR ENFORCEMENT. THE ARMED FORCES WILL...
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Crisis in Chechnya: Hearings Before the Commission on Security and ...

United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe - 1995 - 140 pagini
...SCRUPULOUSLY OBSERVED. IN PARAGRAPH 36 OF THE CODE OF CONDUCT, THE PARTICIPATING STATES PLEDGE THAT, -IF RECOURSE TO FORCE CANNOT BE AVOIDED IN PERFORMING INTERNAL SECURITY MISSIONS BACH PARTICIPATING STATE WILL ENSURE THAT ITS USE MUST BE COMMENSURATE WITH THE NEEDS FOR ENFORCEMENT....
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The Conference on Security and Co-Operation in Europe: Basic Documents, 1993 ...

Arie Bloed - 1997 - 928 pagini
...under the effective control of constitutionally established authorities and subject to the rule of law. If recourse to force cannot be avoided in performing...care to avoid injury to civilians or their property. DC 38. Each participating State is responsible for implementation of this Code. If requested, a participating...
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Understandings of Russian Foreign Policy

Ted Hopf - 2010 - 308 pagini
...its operation in Chechnya. Chapter 36 refers to "internal security missions," and its essence is that the "armed forces will take due care to avoid injury to civilians or their property." The tactics of the Russian military, which included attacks using heaw weapons against civil targets,...
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Chechnya : Implications for Russia, and the Caucasus: Hearing ..., Volumul 4

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations - 2000 - 54 pagini
...the hostilities . . . shall be treated humanely." Article 36 of the OSCE Code of Conduct states that "if recourse to force cannot be avoided in performing...care to avoid injury to civilians or their property." Russia's current campaign does not match these commitments. Second, refugees. The conflict in Chechnya...
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Preventive Negotiation: Avoiding Conflict Escalation

I. William Zartman - 2001 - 356 pagini
...for the newly adopted Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security, which emphasized that "armed forces will take due care to avoid injury to civilians or their property" (OSCE 1994, 9) — or to criticize Russia for potential violations of confidenceand security-building...
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Power and Purpose: U.S. Policy toward Russia After the Cold War

James M. Goldgeier, Michael McFaul - 2003 - 492 pagini
...in hostilities . . . shall be treated humanely." Article 36 of the OSCE Code of Conduct states that "if recourse to force cannot be avoided in performing...needs for enforcement. The armed forces will take care to avoid injury to civilians or their property." Russia's current campaign does not match these...
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Customary International Humanitarian Law

Jean-Marie Henckaerts, Louise Doswald-Beck - 2005 - 4121 pagini
...conducted in accordance with Article 58 AP I. 7. Paragraph 36 of the 1994 CSCE Code of Conduct states that "the armed forces will take due care to avoid injury to civilians or their property". 8. Section 5.4 of the 1999 UN Secretary-General's Bulletin states that "in its area of operation, the...
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