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WORLD WAR I

FARMER INCOME SHRANK

$1360.00

Average farm income 1919

$460.00

Average farm income 1921 NET FARM OPERATOR INCOME:* 1919 $8,799,000,000 1921 $2,990,000,000

* After payment of property taxes and all other operating costs

[graphic][subsumed][subsumed][subsumed]

In the next 5 years 453,000 FARMERS LOST THEIR FARMS BY MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE.

1922-1926

WORLD
WAR II

Congress this time decided that such punishing blows of inflation and deflation should not be repeated. It passed the Emergency Price Control Act, January 30, 1942. OPA

To OPA was given the responsibility.....

- for the fair distribution of scarce commodities

- for holding down living costs

- for preventing rising rents

for keeping down war costs by

holding down the prices of war
materials

The following chart shows the source

of OPA powers over rationing and price control.

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