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84 STAT. 1882

82 Stat. 199. 42 USC 3731.

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SEC. 4. Part C of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 is amended as follows:

(1) Section 301(b) (4) is amended to read as follows:

"(4) Constructing buildings or other physical facilities which would fulfill or implement the purpose of this section, including local correctional facilities, centers for the treatment of narcotic addicts, and temporary courtroom facilities in areas of high crime incidence."

(2) Subsection (b) of section 301 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraphs:

"(8) The establishment of a Criminal Justice Coordinating Council for any unit of general local government or any combination of such units within the State, having a population of two hundred and fifty thousand or more, to assure improved planning and coordination of all law enforcement activities.

"(9) The development and operation of community based delinquent prevention and correctional programs, emphasizing halfway houses and other community based rehabilitation centers for initial preconviction of postconviction referral of offenders; expanded probationary programs, including paraprofessional and volunteer participation; and community service centers for the guidance and supervision of potential repeat youthful offenders." (3) Subsection (c) of section 301 is amended to read as follows: "(c) The portion of any Federal grant made under this section for the purposes of paragraph (5) or (6) of subsection (b) of this section may be up to 75 per centum of the cost of the program or project specified in the application for such grant. The portion of any Federal grant made under this section for the purposes of paragraph (4) of subsection (b) of this section may be up to 50 per centum of the cost of the program or project specified in the application for such grant. The portion of any Federal grant made under this section to be used for any other purpose set forth in this section may be up to 75 per centum of the cost of the program or project specified in the application for such grant. No part of any grant made under this section for the purpose of renting, leasing, or constructing buildings or other physical facilities shall be used for land acquisition. In the case of a grant under this section to an Indian tribe or other aboriginal group, if the Administration determines that the tribe or group does not have sufficient funds available to meet the local share of the cost of any program or project to be funded under the grant, the Administration may increase the Federal share of the cost thereof to the extent it deems necessary. Effective July 1, 1972, at least 40 per centum of the non-Federal funding of the cost of any program or project to be funded by a grant under this section shall be of money appropriated in the aggregate, by State or individual unit of government, for the purpose of the shared funding of such programs or projects."

(4) Subsection (d) of section 301 is amended to read as follows: "(d) Not more than one-third of any grant made under this section may be expended for the compensation of police and other regular law enforcement personnel. The amount of any such grant expanded for the compensation of such personnel shall not exceed the amount of State or local funds made available to increase such compensation.

compensation of personnel for time engaged in conducting or undergoing training programs or to the compensation of personnel engaged in research, development, demonstration or other short-term programs."

84 STAT. 1883

(5) Section 303 is amended by inserting immediately after the first 82 Stat. 201. sentence the following new sentence: "No State plan shall be 42 USC 3733. approved as comprehensive unless the Administration finds that the plan provides for the allocation of adequate assistance to deal with law enforcement problems in areas characterized by both high crime incidence and high law enforcement activity."

(6) Paragraph (2) of Section 303 is amended by striking out the semicolon and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ", except that each such plan shall provide that beginning July 1, 1972, at least the per centum of Federal assistance granted to the State planning agency under this part for any fiscal year which corresponds to the per centum of the State and local law enforcement expenditures funded and expended in the immediately preceding fiscal year by units of general local government will be made available to such units or combinations of such units in the immediately following fiscal year for the development and implementation of programs and projects for the improvement of law enforcement, and that with respect to such programs or projects the State will provide in the aggregate not less than one-fourth of the non-Federal funding. Per centum determinations under this paragraph for law enforcement funding and expenditures for such immediately preceding fiscal year shall be based upon the most accurate and complete data available for such fiscal year or for the last fiscal year for which such data are available. The Administration shall have the authority to approve such determinations and to review the accuracy and completeness of such data ;" (7) Section 305 is amended to read as follows:

"SEC. 305. Where a State has failed to have a comprehensive State plan approved under this title within the period specified by the Administration for such purpose, the funds allocated for such State under paragraph (1) of section 306 (a) of this title shall be available for reallocation by the Administration under paragraph (2) of section. 306(a)."

(8) Section 306 is amended to read as follows:

"SEC. 306. (a) The funds appropriated each fiscal year to make grants under this part shall be allocated by the Administration as follows:

"(1) Eighty-five per centum of such funds shall be allocated among the States according to their respective populations for grants to State planning agencies.

42 USC 3735.

42 USC 3736,

"(2) Fifteen per centum of such funds, plus any additional amounts made available by virtue of the application of the provisions of sections 305 and 509 of this title to the grant of any State, Supra. may, in the discretion of the Administration, be allocated among 42 USC 3757. the States for grants to State planning agencies, units of general local government, or combinations of such units, according to the criteria and on the terms and conditions the Administration determines consistent with this title.

Any grant made from funds available under paragraph (2) of this subsection may be up to 75 per centum of the cost of the program or project for which such grant is made. No part of any grant under such paragraph for the purpose of renting, leasing, or constructing buildings or other physical facilities shall be used for land acquisition.

84 STAT. 1884

Ante, p. 1882.

82 Stat. 203. 42 USC 3741. 42 USC 3746.

other aboriginal group, if the Administration determines that the tribe or group does not have sufficient funds available to meet the local share of the costs of any program or project to be funded under the grant, the Administration may increase the Federal share of the cost thereof to the extent it deems necessary. The limitations on the expenditure of portions of grants for the compensation of personnel in subsection (d) of section 301 of this title shall apply to a grant under such paragraph. Effective July 1, 1972, at least 40 per centum of the non-Federal funding of the cost of any program or project to be funded by a grant under such paragraph shall be of money appropriated in the aggregate, by State or individual unit of government, for the purpose of the shared funding of such programs or projects. (b) If the Administration determines, on the basis of information available to it during any fiscal year, that a portion of the funds allocated to a State for that fiscal year for grants to the State planning agency of the State will not be required by the State, or that the State will be unable to qualify to receive any portion of the funds under the requirements of this part, that portion shall be available for reallocation to other States under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section."

TRAINING, EDUCATION, RESEARCH, DEMONSTRATION, AND SPECIAL GRANTS
SEC. 5. Part D of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 is amended as follows:
(1) Section 406 is amended-

(A) by striking "in areas directly related to law enforcement or preparing for employment in law enforcement" in the first sentence of subsection (b) and inserting in lieu thereof “in areas related to law enforcement or suitable for persons employed in law enforcement";

(B) by striking out "tuition and fees" in the first sentence of subsection (c) and inserting in lieu thereof "tuition, books, and fees"; and

(C) by inserting at the end thereof the following new subsections:

(d) Full-time teachers or persons preparing for careers as fulltime teachers of courses related to law enforcement or suitable for persons employed in law enforcement, in institutions of higher education which are eligible to receive funds under this section, shall be eligible to receive assistance under subsections (b) and (c) of this section as determined under regulations of the Administration.

"(e) The Administration is authorized to make grants to or enter into contracts with institutions of higher education, or combinations of such institutions, to assist them in planning, developing, strengthening, improving, or carrying out programs or projects for the development or demonstration of improved methods of law enforcement education, including

"(1) planning for the development or expansion of undergradnate or graduate programs in law enforcement;

"(2) education and training of faculty members;

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(3) strengthening the law enforcement aspects of courses leading to an undergraduate, graduate, or professional degree; and "(4) research into, and development of, methods of educating students or faculty, including the preparation of teaching mate

The amount of a grant or contract may be up to 75 per centum of the total cost of programs and projects for which a grant or contract is made.

"(f) The Administration is authorized to enter into contracts to make, and make, payments to institutions of higher education for grants not exceeding $50 per week to persons enrolled on a full-time basis in undergraduate or graduate degree programs who are accepted for and serve in full-time internships in law enforcement agencies for not less than eight weeks during any summer recess or for any entire quarter or semester on leave from the degree program."

84 STAT. 1885

(2) Part D is further amended by inserting after section 406 the Enforcement following new sections: personnel,

programs.

"SEC. 407. The Administration is authorized to develop and support training regional and national training programs, workshops, and seminars to instruct State and local law enforcement personnel in improved methods of crime prevention and reduction and enforcement of the criminal law. Such training activities shall be designed to supplement and improve, rather than supplant, the training activities of the State and units of general local government, and shall not duplicate the activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation under section 404 of this title."

"SEC. 408. (a) The Administration is authorized to establish and support a training program for prosecuting attorneys from State and local offices engaged in the prosecution of organized crime. The program shall be designed to develop new or improved approaches, techniques, systems, manuals, and devices to strengthen prosecutive capabilities against organized crime.

82 Stat. 204.

42 USC 3744. Prosecuting

attorneys, training

programs.

(b) While participating in the training program or traveling in Travel connection with participation in the training program, State and expenses. local personnel shall be allowed travel expenses and a per diem allowance in the same manner as prescribed under section 5703 (b)

of title 5, United States Code, for persons employed intermittently in 80 Stat. 499; the Government service.

"(c) The cost of training State and local personnel under this section shall be provided out of funds appropriated to the Administration for the purpose of such training."

GRANTS FOR CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND FACILITIES

83 Stat. 190.

SEC. 6. (a) Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 is amended by inserting immediately after part D the 82 Stat. 197. following:

"PART E-GRANTS FOR CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND FACILITIES

"SEC. 451. It is the purpose of this part to encourage States and units of general local government to develop and implement programs and projects for the construction. acquisition, and renovation of correctional institutions and facilities, and for the improvement of correctional programs and practices.

"SEC. 452. A State desiring to receive a grant under this part for any fiscal year shall, consistent with the basic criteria which the Administration establishes under section 454 of this title, incorporate its application for such grant in the comprehensive State plan submitted to the Administration for that fiscal year in accordance with

42 USC 3701.

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"Sac. 453. The Administration is are a grant i this part to a State planning agency if the applause incorpanin the comprehensive State plan

Stat. 201.
LSC 3733.

-(1) sets forth a comprehensive statewide program for
construction, acquisition, or renovation of connectional int
tions and facilities in the State and the improvement of cor
tional programs and practices throughout the State;

-(2) provides satisfactory assurances that the control of
funds and title to property derived there from shall be in a p
agency for the uses and purposes provided in this part and
a public agency will administer those funds and that proper
(3) provides satisfactory assurances that the availability
funds under this part shall not reduce the amount of funds in
part C of this title which a State would, in the absence of f
under this part, allocate for purposes of this part;

(4) provides satisfactory emphasis on the development r
operation of community-based correctional facilities and
grams, including diagnostic services, halfway houses, probac
and other supervisory release programs for preadjudication L
postadjudication referral of delinquents, youthful offenders r
first offenders, and community-oriented programs for the supe
vision of parolees;

(5) provides for advanced techniques in the design of instit
tions and facilities:

(6) provides, where feasible and desirable, for the sharc
of correctional institutions and facilities on a regional basis:
(7) provides satisfactory assurances that the personnel star
ards and programs of the institutions and facilities will refer
advanced practices:

*(8) provides satisfactory assurances that the State is engagiy
in projects and programs to improve the recruiting, organizati
training, and education of personnel employed in correction
activities, including those of probation, parole, and rehabul
tion; and

*(9) complies with the same requirements established for car
prehensive State plans under paragraphs (1), (3), (4), (5), (
(8), (9), (10), (11) and (12) of section 303 of this title
"SEC. 454. The Administration shall, after consultation with th
Federal Bureau of Prisons, by regulation prescribe basic criteria f
applicants and grantees under this part.

Sac. 455. (a) The funds appropriated each fiscal year to m
grants under this part shall be allocated by the Administration &
follows:

1) Fifty per rentan of the funds shall be available fr
grants to State planning reces

−(2) The remaining hyper rectum of the funds may
made available, as the Administration may determine, to Say
planning age sef general local government, or combin
tions of such its woring to the criteria and on the terms and
conditions the Admastration determines consistent with the
Any grant made from funk mike nder this part may be up
73 per centum of the cost of the program or project for which s
grant is made. No fas awarded under this part may be ed

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