2. Concil. Epaon. c. 26.

3. De Schismat. Donat. lib. vi. c. 1 seq.

4. Victor. De Persec. Vandal. lib. i: Isidor. Pelus. lib. i. Ep. 123:
Pallad. Hist. Laus. Theod. i. 31.

§ 7. Ministers of the Lord's Supper, p. 307.

1. Hugonis Grotii, De administratione S. Coenae, ubi pastores non
sunt, et an semper communicandum sit per symbola? 1638:
S. H. Grotii, Opp. theol. tom. iv. p. 505 seq.: Dionys. Petavii,
Diatribe de potestate consecrandi et sacrificandi sacerdotibus a
Deo concessa. Paris. 1640. S. de Theol. dogmat. tom. iv. ed.
Clerici p. 206 seq.: Jo. Harduini, Dissert. de potestate conse-
crandi. S. Opp. sel. p. 300 seq. Henr. Dodwelli, De jure Lai-
corum sacerdotali, etc. Lond. 1685. 4: Jo. Ge. Walch, De S.
Coena a Laicis administranda. Jen. 1747. 4.

2. Apol. i. c. 65. p. 220.

4. Lib. viii. c. 13.

3. Ep. ad Smyrn.

5. Catech. Mystag. cat. 5: Pseudo Dionys. Areop. De Hier. Eccl.
c. 8.

6. Gregor. M. Ep. lib. viii. ep. 35: Surii Vit. SS. a. d. 26. Mart.
c. 33.

7. Diatr. De synod. epist. synod. Illyr. S.: Petr. De Maria Dissertat.
Sel. tom. iv. p. 336. 4. ed. Bamberg.

8. Constitut. Apost. lib. viii. 13: Conc. Tolet. i. c. 14: Ambro-
sius, De offic. lib. i. c. 41 : Hieron. Ad Evagr. ep. 85.

9. Conc. Arelat. c. 15:

Conc. Nic. c. 18: Hieron. Dialog. contr.
Lucif. Epist. 85: Augustin. Quaest. v. et N. T. c. 46.

10. Liturgia S. Baselii by Renaudot : Liturg. Orient. tom. i. P. 1. p. 26 :
tom. ii. p. 1, 47: Gavanti Thesaur. tom. i. p. 136: Augustin. Ep.
118. Ad Januar. c. vi: Socrat. h. e. lib. v. c. 21.

11. Duranti. De rit. cath. lib. ii. c. 28: Cyrill. Catech. Mystag. v. § 2.
Const. Apost. lib. viii. c. 11.

§ 8. Of Communicants, p. 308.

1. Jo. Fechtii, Tractat. de excommunicatione ecclesiastica. 1712. 4:
J. F. Meyer, De Eucharistia infantibus olim data. Lips. 1673. 4:
Petr. Zornii, Historia Eucharistiae infantum. Berol. 1737.8:
Chr. Eberh. Weissmann, De praepostera Eucharistiae infantum
in Eccl. reductione. Tubing. 1744. 4 : Jo. Andr. Gleich, De S.
Eucharistia moribundis et mortuis olim data. Viteb. 1690. 4:
J. A. Schmidt, De Eucharistia Mortuorum. Jenae, 1695. 4:
Cf. Ejusd. Decas Dissertat. histor. theol. Dissert. i.

2. Bk. viii. c. 11, 12.

3. Canones Apost. c. x. p. 443. ed. Cotel.: Comp. can. 7: Conc. An-
tioch. c. 2.

4. Hom. 3. in Ep. ad Eph.: Caesarius Arelat. serm. 5.

5. Conc. Agath. c. 44: Conc. Aurelian. i. c. 28.

6. Cyprian. Ep. 64. p. 158, 161. ed. Brem.: De Lapsis, p. 132. ed.
Brem. Constitut. Apost. lib. viii. c. 12, 13: Dionys. Areop.
De Hierarch. Eccl. c. 7. § 11.

7. Augustin, Ep. 23. ad Bonif. epist. 106: Contra duas Epist. Pelag.
lib. i. c. 22: Serm. 8. De Verb. Apost. : Comp. Bingham, bk. 15.
c. 4. § 7.

8. Al. Atourdza, Considerat. sur la doctrine et l'esprit de l'Eglise
Orthodoxe, 1816.

9. Chrysostom. Hom. 40. in Cor.: Concil. Carthag. iii. c. 6: Antis-
sidor. c. 12: Trull. c. 83: Cod. African, c. 18.

10. Cyprian. Eph. 5: Gregor. Naz. Orat. 19. § 11. Philost. Hist. Eccl.
lib. ii. c. 3.

11. Tertull. Ad uxor. lib. ii. c. 5: Concil. Carth. iii. c. 41: Augus-
tin. Epist. 118. ad Januar. c. 5, 6: Paschas. Ratbert. De cor-

pore et sanguine Domini, c. 20.

12. Concil. Antissidor. c. 36. 42.

13. Caesar Arletan serm. 152. al. 229.

14. Constit. Apost. lib. viii. c. 12.

15. Constit. Apost. lib. viii. c. 12: lib. ii. 57: Augustin. De Serm. Dom.
in Monte. lib. ii. c. 5: Basil M. De Spiritu Sancto, c. 27.

16. Constitut. Apost. viii. c. 13.

17. Conc. Laodic. c. 19. c. 44: Trullan. c. 69:
18. Pseudo-Ambros. De Sacram. lib. iv. c. 5:

Cyprian. ep. 52. 68. 72.
Augustin. contr. Faust.

lib. xii. c. 10. Serm. De Verb. Apost. c. 29: Euseb. h. e. 7: 9;
comp. 6: 43.

19. Const. Apost. lib. viii. c. 14, 15.

20. Basnage, l'Histoire de l'Eglisse, lib. xvii. c. 1. 3: J. F. Cotta, Sup-
plem. ad Jo. Gerhard. Loc. Theol. tom. x. 459 seq. p. 463.

$9. Of the Elements, p. 314.

1. J. Fr. Budeus, De Symbolis Eucharisticis.-Parerga Hist. Theol.:
J. G. Hermann, Historia concertationum de pane azymo et fer-
mentato in Coena Domini: Kortholt, C. Dissertat. de Hostiis s.
placentulis orbicularibus, num verus sit Panis? J. A. Schmidt,
De Oblatis Eucharisticis quae Hostiae vocari solent: J. A.
Schmidt, Dissert. de fatis calicis Eucharistici in Ecclesia Romana
a Concilio Constantiensi ad nostra usque Tempora: L. T. Spit-
tler, Geschichte des Kelche in Abendmahle.

2. Bochart, Hieroz. P. 1. lib. ii. c. 12: Buxtorf. Dissert. de Coena
Domini, Thes. 20.

3. Cyprian. Ep. 63. ad Caecileum de sacramento Domini Calicis,
Augustin. De Doctr. Christi, lib. iv. c. 21.

4. Iren. adv. Haeres. lib. iv. c. 57: Conc. Carthag. 3. c. 24.
5. Bellarmin. De Sacram. Euchar. lib. iv. c. 10: Conc. Bracar. 3. (al.
4.) i. c. 1: Conc. Tribur. c. 19: Conc. Trull. 2. c. 32.

6. Jac. Goari. Eucholog. Gr. ad missam. Chrysost. n. 167: Arcudii,
Concord. lib. iii. c. 39: Thom. Aquin. Summa, part iii. Quaest.
83, art. 6: Bona, Rer. Liturg. lib. ii. c. 9. §. 4.

§ 10. Consecration of the Elements, p. 317.

1. Micrologus, c. 12: Berno, De missa. c. 1: Steph. Durantus, De Rit.
eccl. cath. lib. ii. c. 18—28: Guil. Durandus, Ration. div. Offic.
lib. iv. c. 35, 36: Chr. M. Pfaff, Dissert. de consecratione vet.
eucharistica.: J. Fr. Cotta. Ad Gerhardi, Loc. Theol. tom. x. p.

264.

2. Steph. Duranti, De elevatione et ostensione Eucharistiae: S. Ejusd.
De ritib, eccl. cathol. lib. ii. c. 40. p. 673 seq. :` Carol. de Lith.
de adoratione panis consecrati et interdictione sacri calicis in
Eucharistia. Suobac. 1753. 8.

§ 11. Distribution of the Elements, p. 317.

1. J. Ge. Calixti, Liber de communione sub utraque specie, etc.
Helmst. 1642. 8: J. A. Schmid, De fatis calicis cucharistici.
Helmstad. 1708. 4: L. Th. Spittler's Geschichte des Kelchs im
Abendmahl. Lemgo, 1780. 8: Chr. Sonntag, De intinctione pa-
nis eucharistici in vinum. Alth. 1635. 4: Jo. Vogt, Historia fis-
tulae eucharisticae. Brem. 1740. ed. 2. 1771. 8: Jo. Chr. Koe-
cher, Historia fistularum eucharisticarum. Osnabr. 1741. 4: S.
M. C... de ritu vet. formulae adplicativae individualis in S.
Coena. Lubec. 1741. 4.

2. Conc. Laodic. c. 19, 44.
3. Tertull. De Spectac. c. 25:
Catech. Mystag. 5. § 18:

Euseb. h. e. 6. 43: Cyrill. Hieros.
Ambros. De Sacram. lib. iv. c. 5. De

Init. c. 9: August. Contra Faust. lib. xii. c. 10.

4. Bona, Rer. Lit. lib. ii. c. 17.

5. Muratorii, Antiq. Ital. Med. Revi. tom. iv. p. 178.

6. Tertull. De Orat. c. 14. Ad Uxor. ii, c. 5: Cyprian, De Laps. c.
7: Basil M. Ep. 289: Hieron. Ep. 05: Conc. Caesaraugust. c. 3:
Conc. Tolet. 1. c. 14: Tolet. 11. c. 11.

§ 12. Accompanying Rites.

1. Psalmody at the Sacrament, p. 323.

1. Lib. viii. c. 13. Hieron. Ep. 28: Cyrill. Hieros. Catech. Mystag. 5.
§ 17.

2. Hieron. Ep. 28. ad Lucin.: Tertull. De Jejun. c. 13: Augustin.
Tract. in Ps. 133: Cotel. Ad Const, apost. 8. c. 13: Chrysost. in
Ps. 144. tom. iii. p. 516.

2. Kiss of Charity, p. 323.

3. Petr. Müller, De osculo sancto. Jen. 1675. 1701. 4: De osculis
Christianorum vet. Dissert. in Tob. Pfanneri Observat. eccles.
tom. ii. diss. 3: J. Gottfr. Lange, Vom Friedens-Kuss der alten
Christen. Leipz. 1747. 4.

4. Apost. Const. viii. c. 11: Origen, Comment. in Ep. ad Rom. lib.
x. c. 33: Tertull. ad Uxor. lib. ii. c. 4: Clemens. Alex. Paedag.

lib. iii. c. 11: Athenagoras, Legat. c. 32: Amalarii, De eccl. offic.
lib. iii. c. 37.

3. Incense and Sign of the Cross, p. 324.

5. De Spir. S. ad Amphil. c. 27.

6. Demenstr. quod Christiis. sit. Deus, c. 9.
7. Tract. 118, in Joan.

8. Lib. viii. c. 12.

§ 13. Of the Agapae, p. 325.

Jo. Hilberti, Disput. de Agapis: C. S. Schurtzfleisch, (J. F. Creitlov.)
De veter. Agaparum ritu: J. A. Muratori, De Agapis sublatis, in
Anecdot. Graec.: J. H. Boehmeri, De Coitionib. Christianorum ad
capiendum cibum, in Dissertatt. Juris Ecclesiast. Antiquiss.: Quis-
torp, De Agapis nascentis Ecclesiae: J. Moerlin, De Agapis vett.
Christian. G. Schlegel De Agapis aetate Apostolorum: J. Th. Fr.
Drescher, De veter. Christ. Agapis Comment.

1. Justin Martyr, Apol. 1. c. 67: Hieronym. Comment. in 1 Cor. xi.
Chrysost. Hom. 27 in 1. Cor.

2. Clem. Alex. Paed. lib. ii. c. 1: Augustin. Ep. 64: contr. Faust.
lib. xx. c. 21: Confess. lib. vi. c. 2: Chrysost. Hom. 27 in 1 Cor.
11: Greg. Naz. Praecept. ad Virgin.

3. Augustin. Ep. 64. ad Aurel.: Conc. Laod. cir. A. D. 364, c. 28:
Conc. Carthag. A. D. 397: Conc. Aurel. ii. c. 12: Conc. Trul-
lan. c. 74.

4. Justin Martyr, Apol. ii: see also 1 Cor. xii.

5. Cyprian. Ep. de Spectac.: Tertull. De Coron. c. 3: Socrat.

Hist. Eccl. lib. v. c. 22.

6. Justin Mart. Apol. ii: Origen. in Ep. ad Rom. 16: 16.

10.

8. Tertull. Apol. c. 39.
Cyprian. De Lapsis.

7. Clem. Alex. Paedagog. ii. 1, 2.
9. Justin Mart. Apol. ii. c. 97.
11. Chrysostom, Ad 1 Cor. xi. Hom. 54, and Hom. 22 on the text

Oportet haereses esse.

12. Acts 20:7: Tertull. Ad Uxor. lib. ii: Cyprian. De Orat. Domini.
13. Conc. Aurelian. ii. A. D. 535: Conc. Trullan. A. D. 692.

14. Theodoret. Hist. Eccl. lib. iii. c. 15: Evang. Verit. viii. p. 633-4,
ed. Schultz.

CHAPTER XVII.

OF THE DISCIPLINE OF THE ANCIENT CHURCH.

§ Origin of Penance, p. 332.

1. S. Flügge's Beytrag zur Gesch. der Rel. und Theol. Th. ii. 1798.
8. S. 3-248: J. Chr. Ernesti, De antiquo Excommunicationis
ritu. Viteb. S. a. 4: Krause, De Lapsis primae ecclesiae. Lips.
1706. 4 Chr. F. Quell, De Excommunicationis origine in anti-
qua ecclesia. Lips. 1759. 4.

:

2. De Peonitentia, c. 8.1

3. D. Gratz, Disquisit. in Past. Hermas.

4. P. III. Simil. 6—8.

5. P. III. Simil, 6: Comp. Bellarmin, P. I. 1820. 4. p. 9: De Scrip-

tor. eccl. p. 27.

6. Comp. Neander, Geist. des Tertullianus. Berlin, 1825. 8. p. 220.
7. Epist. 10, 13, 25, 46, 48, 54, etc. 8. Stromat. lib. ii. c. 13.

9. Biblioth. tom. i. p. 216: Vgl. pp. 350, 351.

§ 3. Subjects of Penance, p. 337.

1. Cyprian, Epist. 52, 31.

2. Cyprian, Epist. 55, 67: Pfanner, Observat. eccl. P. 1. Obs. 3.
3. Augustin. De Baptism. contr. Donatist. lib. vii. c. 2: Concil. Are-
lat. i. c. 13.

§ 4. Different Classes of Penitents, p. 338.

1. Concil. Ancyran. c. 4-6, 9: Concil. Nicaen. c. 11-14: Concil.
Laodic. c. 2, 19.

2. De Poenit. c. 9: De Pud. c. 13: Basil, can. 22: Ambros. ad Virg.
Laps. c. 8: Euseb. h. e. lib. v. c. 28: Socrat. h. e. lib.i ii. c. 13.
4. Chr. Beger. p. 40.

3. Can. 75: Concil. Nic. c. 11, 12.

5. Concil. Laodic. c. 19: Concil. Nic. c. 11.
6. Concil. Nic. c. 11: Concil. Ancyr. c. 4.

§ 5. Duties of Penitents, p. 340.

Concil. Agath. c. 15. Ambros. ad

1. Ep. xlvi. p. 107. Comp. De Lapsis p. 325, 326.
2 Concil. Toletan. iii. c. 12:
Virg. Laps. c. 8.

Hieron. in Joel, c. ii.: Ambros. De

3. Sozom. h. e. lib. vii. c. 16:
Poenit. lib. ii. c. 40: Concil. Arelat. c. 21.

4. Concil. Carthag. iv. c. 82.

5. Carthag. iv. c. 81.

§ 6. Readmission of Penitents, p. 342.

1. Concil. Nic. c. 12: Ancyr. c. 5: Ilerd. c. 5: Chalced. c. 16.
2. Chrysost. Hom. xiv. in 2 Cor. p. 644: Concil. Illiberit. c. 3, 5, 14:
Albaspinaei, Observat. lib. ii. c. 30.

3. Concil. Nic. c. 13: Concil. Carthag. ii. c. 3, 4: iv. c. 76–79:
Pertschen's Vers. einer Kirchenhist. des iv. Jahr. Th. ii. S. 322.
4. Concil. Carthag. iv. c. 68: Aurelian. iii. c. 6: Agath. c. 43: To-
letan. i. c. 2, etc.: Apost. Can. c. 3 seq.

5. Concil. Illiberit. c. 53: Arelat. i. c. 16, 17: Nic. c. 5: Sardic. c. 13.
6. Concil. Caesaraug. c. 5: Carthag. ii. c. 7 .

7. Concil. Tolet. i. c. 11: Theodoret. Hist. Eccl. lib. iv. c. 9: Au
gustin. contr. Petil. lib. iii. c. 38.

8. Apost. Constit. lib. ii. c. 26: Agustin. De Bapt. iii. c. 16: De Pec-
cator. merit. et rem. lib. ii. c. 26.

9. Hieron. Comment. in Matt. xvi.: Cyrill. Alex. Joann. 20. lib. 12.