Abu Simbel temples, 278, 284 Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 650, 1164-1168
ACDA. See Arms Control and Disarma- ment Agency, U.S. Acheson, Dean, 589-590
Act of Bogotá, 392
"Act of State" doctrine, 292
"Act of Washington," procedure for admission of new members to OAS, 305-306, U.S. views, 303-305 Aden, Territory of (see also Federation of South Arabia, including Aden): U.N. Committee of 24-report on progress toward independence, 210, 211-212, request for removal of U.K. base at Aden, 716-717, 718-719; U.S. views, 719-720
AEC. See Atomic Energy Commission, U.S.
Aeronautics and space activities, U.S.,
Africa (see also individual countries and territories): African and Mal- agasy States associated with EEC, convention of association between, 517, 1203; African Development Bank, establishment, 737; African Summit Conference, 2d, 690; Asian- African Conference, 1st (Bandung, 1955), 891; Chinese Communist state- ment re prospects for revolution, 730– 731, U.S. observations re, 730; de- nuclearization of-nonalined coun- tries' declaration, 696-697, OAU res., 1096; Organization of African Unity (see Organization of African Unity); problems within, U.S. views, 12; U.S.-assistance programs, 733–737, policy toward, 731–732
Agency for International Development (AID) Administration of economic assistance, 1249; changing programs in Africa, 733–737; cooperative spon- sorship of Conference on Interna- tional Rural Development, 1267; co- ordination with other U.S. programs and with U.S. policies, 402, 1318- 1321; counterinsurgency program in Viet-Nam, 971; development loan au- thorization, 1258-1263, 1284-1285; Development Loan Fund (see De- velopment Loan Fund); Foreign As- sistance Act provisions re, 1272; housing projects, 1248; instructions for improvement of AID program, 1250; Investment Guarantee Pro- gram, 1264-1265, 1286-1289; obliga- tional authority recommended, 3, 4-6, 7; proposed relationship to universi- ties, 1244; provision of vitamin en- riched foods, 1241; reports on opera- tions, 1258-1267, 1284-1291; termina- tion of program in Republic of China, 879-880
Agrarian reform in Latin America, 419-
Agricultural Sciences, Inter-American Institutes of, 420
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 (P.L. 480, as amended): Extension and amend- ment, P.L. 88-638, 624, 723n, 1235- 1238; limitations on actions of execu- tive branch, question of, 1239; recom- mendation for 5-year extension of Act, 1235; use of foreign currencies which accrue under title I (see under Currency, foreign: use of, etc.) Agriculture and agricultural products (see also specific commodity):
Soviet-U.S. exchange agreement in the field of, 652-654
Surplus commodities (see also Food-for-Peace program): Act gov- erning (see Agricultural Trade Devel- opment and Assistance Act); agree- ments under title I, P.L. 480-625 (Poland), 722, 723, 733, 880 (Republic
of China), 1267; agricultural exports, importance to U.S. economy, 1204- 1205, 1213, 1242; disposal governed by internationally
Alta Gracia, Charter of, 302, 332, 372 American Parliamentary Group, 301 American Treaty of Pacific Settlement agreed criteria, (Bogotá Pact), 299, 303n UNCTAD principle, 169; Export- Amerika, 620, 660
Import Bank issuance of credit guar-Anderson, Robert B., 367, 368, 369, 371 antees to Communist countries for Antarctic Treaty of 1959, 444, 1018, purchase of U.S. agricultural sur- 1093 pluses, Presidential determination, 632; use of foreign currencies which accrue (see under Currency, foreign: use of, etc.)
Trade negotiations (see also Euro- pean Economic Community and Gen- eral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Kennedy Round), 515, 522, 1198–1199, 1204-1208, 1215n
AID. See Agency for International Development
Aiken, Frank, 1110-1111 Aircraft and shipping incidents with:
Cuba: complaint of U.S. violation of airspace over Cuba, 320; U.S. posi- tion re inspection flights, 320-321
U.A.R., "Flying Boxcar" owned by U.S. citizen, shot down by U.A.R. MIG fighters, 723
U.S.S.R.: British European Airways and Pan American flights to and from West Berlin, Soviet protest to flights without GDR consent, 541, U.S. state- ments and Western Powers declara- tion re use of Berlin corridor, 541-542, 543-544, 548; Merchant Ship Polotsk and U.S. Navy Seaplane Tender Dux- bury Bay in Red Sea area, 669-670, 672-673, and SS Sister Katingo in Novorossisk area, 670, Soviet charge of overflights, 671, U.S. refutation, 673; USAF planes shot down over East Germany-T-39, 526-527, RB-66, 528-530
Alaskan Boundary Tribunal, 1352 Algeria-Morocco border dispute, OAU Ad Hoc Commission, 746 Alliance for Progress: Agreements
(12), signing, 382-383; appropria- tions, U.S., 1269, 1276; balance-of- payments problem, 406, 412, 414; Costa Rican-U.S. discussions, 307- 308; Food-for-Peace programs, 1241; IA-ECOSOC report, 412-422; Inter- American Committee on the (see In- ter-American Committee on the Alli- ance for Progress); remarks of OAS Secretary General, 301, 302; Social Progress Trust Fund for, 389, 392, 393, 395, 423, 426-429; Special Devel- opment Assistance Fund, establish- ment, 411; U.S. statements, 4, 6-7, 30, 373-386 passim, 395–399, 401-403, 407- 411; USIA presentation, 1334 Allied Travel Office, Berlin, 625
Antarctica, report of U.S. observers on inspection of Antarctic stations, 1091 ANZUS (Australia, New Zealand, U.S.): Council, 13th ministerial ses- sion, communiqué (Washington), 839-841; U.S. statement, 839 Apartheid. See Racial discrimination. and under South Africa Apollo test program, 1179, 1180 Appropriations, Senate Committee on,. hearings before: Subcommittee on Department of Defense, 461-462; Subcommittee on Department of De- fense and Committee on Armed Serv- ices, 636-640, 679-681; Subcommittee on the Department of State, etc., 1344-1347
Arab Common Market, 689n Arab Defense Council, Joint, 688n Arab-Israeli dispute (see also Palestine headings): Arab League-charges of Israeli aggression, 675–676, 688, estab- lishment of Palestine Liberation Or- ganization (PLO), 688–689, proposal for creation of Palestine entity, 689, representations of members to U.S. re visit of Israeli Prime Minister to U.S., 703n-704n, threatened liquidation of Israel, letter re, 706; Armistice De- marcation Line (Israel-Syria), viola- tions of and air combat, UNEF re- port, 706-707, U.K.-U.S. draft U.N. res., 710, U.S. statements, 678-679, 708-709, 711; Jordan River, diversion of course and use for irrigation, views concerning-Arab, 675, 676n, 688n, Israeli, 701-702, U.S. 681; Mixed Armistice Commission, 709, 710; non- alined support of Arab people, 694; Soviet position, 685
Arab League, Council of Kings and Heads of State of: Cairo meeting (1963), 689n; 1st session, statement, 675-676; 2d session, declaration, 688- 691
Arab nationalism, 677 Arab Summit Conferences. See Arab League
Argentina: IDB loans, 394, 423, 426;
IFC private enterprise assistance, 237 Arif, Rashid, 720 Armaments, conventional: Control over (see Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and Inspection and verifica- tion); Cuban shipment of arms to
subversives in Venezuela, 314, 317- 318, 319, 323; elimination or reduction (see also Disarmament)-balance in, U.S. statement, 1071, destruction of bombers, proposals for-Soviet, 1017, 1030, 1040-1041, 1056, U.S., 1037-1040, 1056-1058; infiltration of arms and ammunition into South Viet-Nam from-Cambodia, 849, Laos, 938, 940, 942, the North, 955, 960; U.S. and NATO strength in Europe without re- sorting to nuclear power, 461-462; use of arms and armaments, Soviet state- ment, 586n
Armed forces (see also Military budg- ets) Air Force pilots (U.S.) shot down over East Germany, 526-527, 528-530; reduction and withdrawal from foreign territories, Soviet pro- posals, 1014-1015, 1016, 1031; Soviet- expenditures for, 649, forces in Cuba, 321; U.S. forces-in Canal Zone, 348, in South Viet-Nam, 9, 974, Southeast Asia resolution re protection of U.S. armed forces, 984-985, 991-992, Spe- cial Action Forces, 36, strength of, 13, 35-37, 915
Armed Services: House Committee on, hearings on military posture, 956- 958; joint Committees on, hearing on proposed Congressional resolution on Southeast Asia, 985–990; Senate Com- mittee on, hearings on Department of Defense appropriations, 461-462, 636-640, 679-681
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, U.S. (ACDA) (see also Foster, Wil- liam C.): Appropriation for FY 1965, 1006n; proposed budget, 5, 8-9; pur- pose, 1074; report, 4th annual, 1006- 1009
Arts: Advisory Committee on the Arts- membership, 1312n, report on State Department Cultural Presentations Program, 1310-1313; exchanges in performing arts with U.S.S.R., 658 Asia (see also Southeast Asia and in- dividual countries): Asian-African Conference, 1st (Bandung, 1955), 891; Asian Population Conference, 72; Asian Productivity Organization, 832, 842; Communist aggressive power, 50-51; Japanese trade and interest, 918-920; U.S. policies and problems in, 824-834
Athletics, Interagency Committee on International, 1320 Atlantic Alliance and Community (see also European Economic Community, Organization for Economic Coopera- tion and Development, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization head- ings) French view, 495, 496, 497;
NATO Secretary General's statement, 489-493; Standing Group of Atlantic Alliance, 460; U.S. statements-com- mon interest in peace, 500, 502, eco- nomic integration, need for, 515-517, responsibility of halting Communist subversion and aggression, 469, sup- port of Denmark, 604, use of nuclear weapons in defense, 445-450 Atlantic Policy Advisory Group, 456 Atom-free zones. See Nuclear-free zones Atomic energy, peaceful uses: Develop- ment, U.S.-agreement with European Atomic Energy Community, 517, statements, 1083, 1117-1123; Interna- tional Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, 72, 1009, 1116-1126; private ownership of spe- cial nuclear materials, U.S. legisla- tion, 1116; relationship to nonprolif- eration of nuclear weapons, 1131; Soviet-U.S. cooperation, memorandum of agreement, 650; transfers of nu- clear materials for peaceful purposes, proposals Soviet, 1050, U.K., 1051, U.S. proposal for application of IAEA safeguards to transfers and use, 58, 1013, 1026-1028, 1053, 1081, 1085, 1093, 1112-1114, 1126-1127; use in desalina- tion-Mexican-U.S. study, 1117n, So- viet-U.S. agreement, 663–664
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 471-473 passim
Atomic Energy Agency, International. See International Atomic Energy Agency
Atomic Energy Commission, U.S. (AEC): Agreements entered into by the Commission-application of IAEA safeguards system to certain U.S. nuclear reactors, agreement with IAEA, 1094, 1114-1115, information exchange agreements with-European Atomic Energy Community, 517, other members of NATO, 471-473, the State Committee on Utilization of Atomic Energy of the U.S.S.R., 650; imple- mentation of safeguards for partial Test Ban Treaty, joint report with Department of Defense, 1089–1091 Atomic Energy Detection System, 1091 Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Pur-
poses, agreement for Cooperation on the Uses of, U.K.-U.S., 1095 Atomic radiation: Dangers, U.S. state- ment, 39-41; legislation authorizing compensation for Pacific Island vic- tims of fallout from U.S. nuclear experiments, 953n; U.N. Scientific Committee on the Effects of, report, 1091
"Atoms for Peace" Conference, 72, 1009, 1116-1126
Australia (see also ANZUS): Agree- | Bank for International Settlements
ment with U.S. re meat exports to U.S., 1207, 1216; strategic position in Asia, U.S. statement, 845; visit of Prime Minister to U.S., 845 Aviation: Air Transport Agreement of | 1949 (Canada-U.S.), renegotiation, 433; air transport assistance (U.S.) to the Congo, 750, 762; aircraft and shipping incidents (see Aircraft and shipping incidents); arbitration of dispute with France re American car- rier service to Turkey and Iran via Paris, 605; bomber aircraft, elimina- tion of (see Bombers and Nuclear delivery vehicles); Office of Interna- tional Aviation, 1346; U.S. airlift of Belgian paratroops and refugees from the Congo (see Congo, U.S.-Belgian rescue force); U.S. reconnaissance planes over Laos, 932-933, complaints by-Chinese Communists, 933-934, Soviets, 941 Ayub Khan, Mohammed, 686-687, 890- 891, 895
Balance-of-payments problem: Alliance
for Progress concern, 406, 412, 414; developing countries problem, U.N. Conference for Trade and Develop- ment consideration, 138–142 passim, 150, 154-156; GATT report on im- port restrictions, 1203; IMF-"Group of Ten" findings, 252-263 passim, statements re IMF policy-French, 264-268, U.S., 268-270; Japanese sit- uation, 911; measures to improve U.S. unfavorable balance encouragement of tourism, 1190-1191, export expan- sion program, 2, 1195, IMF actions, 257, interest equalization tax (see In- terest equalization tax), sale of agri- cultural commodities (see also Cur- rency, foreign), 1242, Task Force rec- ommendations and report, 1182–1190; OECD communiqué, 498; progress made and review of U.S. situation, 1194-1196; report of National Advis- ory Council, table, 1197-1198; U.K.- emergency import charges, 523-524, 613-614, provision of international credit facilities, 274, 614-615 Ball, George W., statements: American-
Canadian relations, 436-439; Cuban subversion, need for measures against, 321-327; Europe, unity among independent nations, 512; in- terdependence of industrial and de- veloping countries, 141-149; mission to Cyprus, 559-560; NATO, impor- tance as collective defense arrange- ment, 463-469
(BIS) Cooperation in IMF studies, 251, 253, 259, 261; provision of credit facilities to U.K., 614 Barnett, Robert W., 918-920 Baruch plan, 27, 1095
Basutoland, Territory of, status and
pending independence, OAU res., 817 Bay of Pigs incident, 320 Bechuanaland, Territory of, status and pending independence, OAU res., 817 Belgium: Congo situation, involvement in-bases in the Congo, U.N. report, 751, rescue mission (see Congo, U.S.- Belgian rescue force); membership in IDA, 229, 231; shipment of strate- gic items to Poland, 1229, 1232, 1234 Bell, David E., 1267 Bering Sea, U.S.-Japanese agreement re king crab fishery in, 920
Berlin (see also German headings): Air access to West Berlin-Four- Power agreements establishing cor- ridors, 542, 546, Soviet protest to com- mercial flights without GDR consent, 541, Western Powers position, 541- 542, 543-544, 548; NATO commu- niqués, 470, 507; passes for West Ber- liners to visit East Berlin-need for Allied concurrence, 545-546, protocol on, 547; proposal to U.S.S.R. for Four-Power talks on the Berlin situ- ation, 554; West Berlin, situation in respect to West Germany-East Ger- man-Soviet views, 535, 538-541, So- viet protest to West Berlin's partici- pation in election of President of Fed- eral Republic, 542-543, U.S. and Al- lied position, 532, 544, 546 Berne Union, 1223 Bhutto, Zulifiqar Ali, 887 Biddle, U.S.S. (Claude V. Ricketts, U.S.S.), 451-452, 460, 476-478 BIS. See Bank for International Settle- ments
Bitsios, Dimitri S., 571, 590 Board of Foreign Scholarships, report to Congress, 1321-1326 Bogotá Pact, 299
Bolivia, U.S. renewal of normal rela- tions, 417
Bombers (see also Aviation and Nuclear delivery vehicles), proposals for destruction: Soviet, 1017, 1030, 1040– 1041, 1056; U.S., 1037-1040, 1056–1058 Bonsal, Philip W., 870, 871 Books: Book Programs, Advisory Com-
mittee on, 1318-1319; burning and destruction of USIA overseas li- braries, 1327-1330, 1332–1333 Botha, Matthys I., 796, 804n, 805-807
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