The Making of Modern Russia

agricultural Alexander alliance Allied aristocratic army attempt autocracy Baltic Bolsheviks bourgeois Boyar Duma boyars Brezhnev British campaign capital capitalist cent central centre century Chinese Church civil Comintern Communist Party Congress Cossacks culture defeat demands democratic Despite Dnieper Duma East economic elected emancipation emerged Europe European exile factory force foreign French gentry German industrial intellectuals intelligentsia Ivan Ivan's Jews Kadet Khrushchev Kiev kulaks labour land landowners later leaders leadership Lenin liberal Lithuania London Marxist mass Mensheviks military million Minister Mongols Moscow movement Muscovy Nicholas nobility Nomenklatura Novgorod officers organization peace peasantry peasants Peter Petrograd Poland Polish political princes production proletariat Red Army reforms regime reign revolutionary Russian Revolution serfs Slav Smolensk social socialist society Soviet Union St Petersburg Stalin struggle tion took towns trade treaty troops Trotsky Tsar tsarist Ukraine Ukrainian Volga West Western women workers zemstvo