Grammar and Meaning: Papers on Syntactic and Semantic Topics

adjective adverb allow ambiguous analysis appear apply argue argument assertion base component Chomsky Chomsky's cleft sentences combined complement conjunction reduction constraint containing corresponding cycle deep structure deki deleted derived dictionary entry discussion elements embedded sentence English Equi-NP-deletion example fact formulation George Lakoff identical implies indices involved John and Harry Katz kissed koto Lakoff language lexical insertion lexical items linguistic markedness McCawley meaning morpheme node labeled Note noun phrase NP NP NP NP VP NP's object passive person phonological phrase structure rules plural possible predicate prelexical present perfect presupposition pronominalization pronoun proposal proposition quantifiers question refer reflexive relation relative clause respectively Ross selectional restrictions semantic interpretation semantic representation semantic structure similar speaker specific surface structure symbolic logic syntactic category syntactic representation syntax Ta'roo tense theory tion transformational grammar transitive verb treated tree verb VP NP Whitney word