992 Christiani- 975 Wladimir
ty established the Great ex-
in Denmark.
tends the Rus
991 Christiani- sian monar-
ty established chy, and
in Norway.

FRANCE.

922 Robert.
923 Rodolph.
933 Louis
Outremer.

POPES.

904 Leo V. Christopher.

994 Christiani- 912 Conrad I. ty introduced of Franconia. intoHungary. 919 Henry the 905 Sergius III. 997 Stephen I. Fowler. 913 Anastasius establishes 936 Otho the 954 Lothaire. 914 Lando (III. 988 Establish- the Hunga- Great. 986 Louis V. 915 John X. es Christiani- rian monar- 962 Empire of the Idle. 928 Leo VI. 987 Hugh Ca- 929 Stephen VIII pet, founder 931 John XI. of a new dy- 936 Leo VII. nasty. 939 Stephen IX. 996 Robert the 943 Martin III. Wise. 946 Agapetus II. 956 John XII.

The Scandina- ty. vian pirates

formidable to 942 Poland beSouthern and comes a kingWestern Eu- dom.

chy.

the West re-
stored and gi-

ven to Otho.

990 Bodeslaus
III. indepen- 973 Otho II.
dent in Bohe- 983 Otho III.
mia.

The Letti,&c.,
established in
Lithuania
and Prussia.

Jealousies be-
gin to arise
between the
emperors and
the popes.

The Heptarchy still 702 Ambes
continues, but the Keleth.
states frequently 704 Eugene
vary both in number
and extent

VII.

717 Omar II.

719 Yezid II.

705 Justinian II. re- 705 Walid I. stored. [nes. 714 Suleiman. 711 Philippicus Barda713 Anastasius II. 721 Mordach 716 Theodosius III. 717 Ethelbald in Mer- 730 Elfinius. 718 Leo III. Isauricus. cia. 761 Eugene 741 Constantine V. VIII

707 Offa unites East
Anglia to Mercia; 764 Fergus
but toward the close III.
of the century Wes-
sex becomes the pre-
dominant state.

767 Salva

thus.

787 Achaius.

Copronymus.
775 Leo IV.

780 Constantine VI.
Porphyrogennetus.

723 Hashem.
742 Walid II.

743 Merwan; Yezid
750 Abu l'Abbas, foun-
der of the Abasside
dynasty.

753 Almanzor.

(Irene. Nicephorusi). 775 Mohadi.
During the greater 7-5 Al Hadi.
part of this century 786 Harun-al-Rashid.
the empire is dis- The seat of the Kha-
tracted by the Icono- liphate fixed at Bag-
clast controversy.
dad, A. D. 762.

Schools of learning founded by the Sarz cens.

Greek works of science translated into Arabic.

SWEDEN.

RUSSIA. POLAND. HUNGARY

ELEVENTH

GERMANY. FRANCE

2 Henry II 31 Hen

1 Olaus. 15 Sva- 25 Miesko 38 Peter.
19 Amund I. topole I. II. 41 Expel- 21 Conrad 11. ry I
35 Edmund 16 Jaro- 37 Casimir led, and of Franco- 60 Philip
II.
laus.
succeed- nia, who I.
40 Hacquin 54 Isila-
ed by 32
III.

44 Feter 39 Henry III

1. Anar
chy.
us I. 41 Casimir
61 Sturkill 78 Vse-1 recalled
75 Ingo the volod I. 58 Boles-
Good.
93 Sva- laus II.
topole II the Bold.
77 Bo-
leslaus 63

Inherits

Otto.

| Burgundy.

restored

56 Henry IV

47 Anchar

I.

Wars with

61 Bela 1.

Russia
scarcely takes the

Solo

mon.

The nations of the North abandon their

piratical habits, and make great advances in civilization.

on
of 74 Gieza I.
king. 77 Ladis-

ed from 81 Wladis

ism.

laus I.

laus 1. 195 Colo

man.

the

question of

ecclesiasti

cal investi-
tures

the

Amo

rous.

95 Commencement of the Crusades, first preached by Peter the Hermit, and then sanctioned by the Popes.

united to the 9 Alphonso VII