Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Volumul 22Academic Press, 1 mar. 1989 - 370 pagini Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
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Pagina 17
... task seem so difficult, there has been considerable theoretical interest in the performance of simple mechanisms (often referred to in this context as rules of thumb) that animals might plausibly use (review in Stephens & Krebs, 1986 ...
... task seem so difficult, there has been considerable theoretical interest in the performance of simple mechanisms (often referred to in this context as rules of thumb) that animals might plausibly use (review in Stephens & Krebs, 1986 ...
Pagina 22
... task similar to that used by Kamil et al. (1988) except that the time at which the unstable patch depleted to zero could not be predicted by the birds. Rather than looking at molecular aspects of behavior like GUT's, Kacelnik et al ...
... task similar to that used by Kamil et al. (1988) except that the time at which the unstable patch depleted to zero could not be predicted by the birds. Rather than looking at molecular aspects of behavior like GUT's, Kacelnik et al ...
Pagina 31
... task easier, Krebs et al. calculated the optimum under the constraint that foraging was divided into “sampling,” during which the animal strictly alternated between the patches, and “exploitation,” during which it exclusively chose one ...
... task easier, Krebs et al. calculated the optimum under the constraint that foraging was divided into “sampling,” during which the animal strictly alternated between the patches, and “exploitation,” during which it exclusively chose one ...
Pagina 32
... task for the future is to understand what determines the specific learning rule which is called into play. Dow and Lea as well as Houston et al. compared the performance of hypothetical learning and decision mechanisms with the ...
... task for the future is to understand what determines the specific learning rule which is called into play. Dow and Lea as well as Houston et al. compared the performance of hypothetical learning and decision mechanisms with the ...
Pagina 54
... tasks and species. In principle, all comprehensive theories concerning the processing of acquired information must explain how acquired information impacts behavior. Due in large part to the tradition of associationism, this issue has ...
... tasks and species. In principle, all comprehensive theories concerning the processing of acquired information must explain how acquired information impacts behavior. Due in large part to the tradition of associationism, this issue has ...
Cuprins
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
Pasaje populare
Pagina 308 - Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers in a sea of glory ; But far beyond my depth ; my high-blown pride At length broke under me ; and now has left me, Weary, and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me.
Pagina 115 - If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side.
Pagina 221 - Cohn, NB, Dustman, RE, & Bradford, DC (1984). Age-related decrements in Stroop color test performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40, 1244-1250.
Pagina 46 - An ecological perspective on the study of the allocation of behavior. In ML Commons, RJ Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior, Vol. II: Matching and maximizing accounts. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1982.
Pagina 88 - Dickinson, A., & Charnock, DJ (1985). Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 397-416.
Pagina 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.
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