Psychology of Learning and Motivation, Volumul 22Academic Press, 1 mar. 1989 - 370 pagini Psychology of Learning and Motivation |
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Pagina 12
... reward after a delay or mixture of delays is assumed to accumulate an exhaustive memory of the delays experienced after each response. Each delay is remembered with a standard deviation proportional to its mean, an assumption supported ...
... reward after a delay or mixture of delays is assumed to accumulate an exhaustive memory of the delays experienced after each response. Each delay is remembered with a standard deviation proportional to its mean, an assumption supported ...
Pagina 13
... reward over a fixed delay with the same mean (see Section VII). It also predicts that if an animal is choosing between two alternatives which both offer variable times to reward, it will sometimes choose the less favorable alternative ...
... reward over a fixed delay with the same mean (see Section VII). It also predicts that if an animal is choosing between two alternatives which both offer variable times to reward, it will sometimes choose the less favorable alternative ...
Pagina 22
... reward fit a GUT model. In probe trials, the schedule was modified after the first reward by introducing a long ROBL or by adding extra rewards at short intervals. Residence times were significantly shorter in the former case than in ...
... reward fit a GUT model. In probe trials, the schedule was modified after the first reward by introducing a long ROBL or by adding extra rewards at short intervals. Residence times were significantly shorter in the former case than in ...
Pagina 23
... reward. Data are shown for two ROBL lengths; those for ROBLs of 1 or 2 were intermediate. The birds were trained successively with operant “patches” that provided 9, 6, or 3 prey items before depleting suddenly to zero. In each case ...
... reward. Data are shown for two ROBL lengths; those for ROBLs of 1 or 2 were intermediate. The birds were trained successively with operant “patches” that provided 9, 6, or 3 prey items before depleting suddenly to zero. In each case ...
Pagina 24
... reward history (see also McNamara & Houston, 1980). One marked difference between the behavior of Kamil et al.'s blue jays and Kacelnik et al.'s starlings is that the starlings continued to choose the depleted patch for much longer than ...
... reward history (see also McNamara & Houston, 1980). One marked difference between the behavior of Kamil et al.'s blue jays and Kacelnik et al.'s starlings is that the starlings continued to choose the depleted patch for much longer than ...
Cuprins
1 | |
51 | |
Reinforcement Behavioral Stereotypy And Problem Solving | 93 |
Memory Performance And Phenomenological Appearance | 139 |
A Review And A New View | 193 |
Chapter 6 Strategic Control Of Retrieval Strategies | 227 |
Chapter 7 Alternative Representations | 261 |
Chapter 8 Evidence For Relational Selectivity In The Interpretation Of Analogy And Metaphor | 307 |
Index | 359 |
Contents of Recent Volumes | 369 |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
acquisition analogy anaphor Animal Behavior answer aptness associative strength attributes attributionality base and target choice cognitive Cognitive Psychology comparator hypothesis comparator stimuli conditioned inhibition confirmation bias contingency contingency theory cues cursor definitions delay display effect EMACS example excitatory Experiment Experimental Psychology format function icon inference inhibitory training Journal of Experimental Kacelnik Kamil Krebs latent inhibition learning Loftus mask matching matrix memory metaphor interpretations msec negative object descriptions older adults operant optimal foraging optimal foraging theory overshadowing patch perceptual processing performance persistence duration phase phenomenological pigeons plausibility predictions presented pretraining prey selection priming problems procedure quantitative question R. J. Herrnstein Reder reinforcement relational relationality Rescorla Rescorla-Wagner model response retrieval reward rule salience imbalance schedule scores sequence session Shettleworth similar simulations statements stereotypy stimulus duration stimulus offset structure structure-mapping subjects suggests task theory training context trials variable
Pasaje populare
Pagina 308 - Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders, This many summers in a sea of glory ; But far beyond my depth ; my high-blown pride At length broke under me ; and now has left me, Weary, and old with service, to the mercy Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me.
Pagina 115 - If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side.
Pagina 221 - Cohn, NB, Dustman, RE, & Bradford, DC (1984). Age-related decrements in Stroop color test performance. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 40, 1244-1250.
Pagina 46 - An ecological perspective on the study of the allocation of behavior. In ML Commons, RJ Herrnstein, & H. Rachlin (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior, Vol. II: Matching and maximizing accounts. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1982.
Pagina 88 - Dickinson, A., & Charnock, DJ (1985). Contingency effects with maintained instrumental reinforcement. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37B, 397-416.
Pagina 354 - This work was supported by the Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research, under Project THEMIS and Contract ONR-N00014-68-A-0152 to the University of Notre Dame. References 1 Krenzke, MA, and Kiernan, TJ, "Tests of Stiffened and Unstiffened Machined Spherical Shells Under External Hydrostatic Pressure," David Taylor Model Basin Report 1741, Aug.
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