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4. Calls once more upon the Government of Israel, as the occupying Power, to desist forthwith from taking any action which would result in changing the legal status, geographical nature or demographic composition of the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem;

5. Urges all States parties to the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War to respect and to exert all efforts in order to ensure respect for and compliance with its provisions in all the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem.

RECORDED VOTE ON RESOLUTION 34/90 A:

In favour: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Bahamas, Bahrain,
Bangladesh, Barbados, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burma,
Burundi, Byelorussia, Cape Verde, Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus,
Czechoslovakia, Democratic Kampuchea, Democratic Yemen, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, El
Salvador, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, German Democratic Republic, Ghana, Greece, Grenada,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan,
Kenya, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya,
Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia,
Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,
Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and
Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Spain, Sri Lanka,
Sudan, Swaziland, Syria, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda,
Ukraine, USSR, United Arab Emirates, United Republic of Cameroon, United Republic of
Tanzania, Upper Volta, Viet Nam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zaire, Zambia.

Against: Israel, United States.

Abstaining: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Central African Republic, Colombia,*
Denmark, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Finland, France, Federal Republic of Germany,
Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Luxembourg,
Malawi, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Suriname, Sweden, United Kingdom,
Uruguay, Venezuela.

Absent: Chile, Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Paraguay, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands,
Somalia.

RECORDED VOTE ON RESOLUTION 34/90 B:

In favour: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Austria,
Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana,
Brazil, Bulgaria, Burma, Burundi, Byelorussia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chad, Chile, China,
Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Democratic
Kampuchea, Democratic Yemen, Denmark, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia,
Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, German Democratic Republic, Federal Republic of
Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras,
Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica,
Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Lesotho,
Liberia, Libya, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania,
Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe,
Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan,
Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Syria, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia,
Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, USSR, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United Republic of
Cameroon, United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Upper Volta, Uruguay, Venezuela,
Viet Nam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zaire, Zambia.

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Abstaining: Central African Republic, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Malawi.
Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Paraguay, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Somalia.

Absent:

RECORDED VOTE ON RESOLUTION 34/90 C:

In favour: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Austria,
Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana,
Brazil, Bulgaria, Burma, Burundi, Byelorussia, Canada, Cape Verde, Chad, Chile, China,
Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Democratic
Kampuchea, Democratic Yemen, Denmark, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia,
Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, German Democratic Republic, Federal Republic of
Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras,
Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica,
Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Lesotho,
Liberia, Libya, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania,
Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe,
Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan,
Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Syria, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia,
Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, USSR, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United Republic of
Cameroon, United Republic of Tanzania, United States, Upper Volta, Uruguay, Venezuela,
Viet Nam, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zaire, Zambia.

34/89.

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Abstaining: Central African Republic, Dominican Republic,* Guatemala, Malawi.

Absent:

Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Paraguay, Saint Lucia, Solomon Islands, Somalia. Israeli nuclear arma ment

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Alarmed by the increasing information and evidence regarding Israel's activities aiming at the acquisition and development of nuclear weapons,

Recalling its resolution 33/71 A of 14 December 1978 concerning military and nuclear collaboration with Israel,

Recalling its repeated condemation of the military and nuclear collaboration between Israel and South Africa,

Reaffirming its resolutions 3263 (XXIX) of 9 December 1974, 3474 (XXX) of 11 December 1975, 31/71 of 10 December 1976, 32/82 of 12 December 1977 and 33/64 of 14 December 1978 on the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region of the Middle East,

Convinced that the development of nuclear capability by Israel would further aggravate the already dangerous situation in the region and further threaten international peace and security,

1. Appeals to all States to put an end to any co-operation with Israel which may assist it in acquiring and developing nuclear weapons and also to dissuade corporations, institutions and individuals within their jurisdiction from any co-operation that may result in providing Israel with nuclear weapons;

2. Calls upon all States to take all necessary measures to prevent the transfer of fissionable material and nuclear technology to Israel which could be used for nuclear arms;

3. Calls upon Israel to submit all its nuclear facilities to inspection by the International Atomic Energy Agency;

4. Strongly condemns any attempt by Israel to manufacture, acquire, store, test or introduce nuclear weapons into the Middle East;

5. Requests the Security Council to adopt appropriate measures to ensure the implementation of the relevant resolutions concerning Israeli nuclear armament;

6. Requests the Secretary-General, with the assistance of qualified experts, to prepare a study on the Israeli nuclear armament and to report to the General Assembly at its thirty-sixth session;

7.

Further requests the Secretary-General to submit a progress report on the work of the group of experts to the General Assembly at its thirty-fifth session;

8.

Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its thirty-fifth session the item entitled "Israeli nuclear armament".

B. KAMPUCHEA

RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY

/without reference to a Main Committee (A/34/L.13/Rev. 2)7

34/22. The situation in Kampuchea

The General Assembly,

Noting with great concern that the armed conflict in Kampuchea has escalated and is seriously threatening the peace and stability of South-East Asia,

Deeply regretting the armed intervention by outside forces in the internal affairs of Kampuchea,

Gravely alarmed that the present conflict may spill over to neighbouring countries and increase the danger of further involvement by outside Powers,

Deeply distressed by the widespread hardship and deprivation and the largescale famine being suffered by the people of Kampuchea,

Seriously disturbed that these developments have resulted in a continuing large exodus of people from Kampuchea to neighbouring countries, thereby causing them severe problems,

Noting with deep appreciation the roles played by the United Nations and other national and international humanitarian organizations in rendering relief assistance to the civilian population of Kampuchea, and the initiative of the Secretary-General in convening the Pledging Conference for Emergency Humanitarian Relief to the People of Kampuchea, held on 5 November 1979, as well as the pledges made by the various countries at that Conference, 1/

Convinced that a political solution which will ensure the sovereignty and

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independence of Kampuchea is essential for bringing about durable peace and stability in the region,

Reaffirming the right of all peoples to determine their own future free from outside interference,

Emphasizing that all States shall refrain, in their international relations, from the threat or use of force against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or independence of any State, and strictly adhere to the principles of peaceful settlement of disputes and of non-interference in the internal affairs of other States,

1. Strongly appeals to all States and national and international humanitarian organizations to render, on an urgent and non-discriminatory basis, humanitarian relief to the civilian population of Kampuchea, including those who have sought refuge in neighbouring countries;

2. Calls upon all States to take urgent measures to resettle from these countries the displaced Kampucheans;

3. Welcomes the continuing efforts of the Secretary-General to co-ordinate relief assistance and to ensure its distribution to those for whom it is intended;

4. Urges all parties to the conflict to co-operate in every possible way to facilitate the humanitarian relief efforts;

5. Calls upon all parties to the conflict to observe fully the fundamental principles of human rights;

6. Further calls upon all parties to the conflict to cease all hostilities forthwith;

7. Calls for the immediate withdrawal of all foreign forces from Kampuchea and calls upon all States to refrain from all acts or threats of aggression and all forms of interference in the internal affairs of States in South-East Asia;

8. Urges all parties to the conflict to settle their disputes by peaceful means in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations;

9. Appeals to all States to refrain from any interference in the internal affairs of Kampuchea in order to enable its people to decide their own future and destiny free from outside interference, subversion or coercion, and to respect scrupulously the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of Kampuchea; 10. Resolves that the people of Kampuchea should be enabled to choose democratically their own government, without outside interference, subversion or coercion;

11.

Requests the Secretary-General to follow the situation closely and to exercise his good offices in order to contribute to a peaceful solution of the problem;

12. Also requests the Secretary-General to explore the possibility of holding an international conference on Kampuchea as one of the means for implementing the present resolution;

13. Further requests the Secretary-General to submit to Member States a report on the situation at the earliest appropriate opportunity;

14. Decides to include the item entitled "The situation in Kampuchea" in the provisional agenda of its thirty-fifth session.

67th plenary meeting

14 November 1979

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5/

6/

137-0-2 (recorded)

The General Assembly,

Reaffirming its conviction that the cessation of nuclear-weapon testing by ail States in all environments would be in the interest of all mankind, as a major step towards ending the qualitative improvement, development and proliferation of nuclear weapons, as a means of relieving the deep apprehension concerning the harmful consequences of radioactive contamination for the health of present and future generations and as a contribution towards the cessation of the nuclear arms race,

Re calling the determination of the parties to the Treaty Banning Nuclear Vic apon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water 5/ and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 6/ expressed in those Treaties to continue negotiations to achieve the ciscontinuance of all test explosions of nuclear weapons for all time,

Recalling its previous resolutions on the subject, in particular resolution 32/78 of 12 De cember 1977, paragraph 51 of resolution S-10/2 of 30 June 1978 and resolutions 33/60 and 33/71 H (IV) of 14 December 1978,

Emphasizing the urgent need for all nuclear weapon States to cease the testing of nuclear weapons,

Recognizing the importance to a treaty prohibiting nuclear testing of the study being carried out by the Ad Hoc Group of Scientific Experts to Consider International Co-operative Measures to Detect and Identify Seismic Events on a global network of stations for the exchange of seismological data,

Recognizing the indispensable role of the Committee on Disarmament in the negotiation of a comprehensive test ban treaty,

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