Articulate Speech, 132-Growth of Meanings, 133-Abstract Words,
135-Real and Grammatical Words, 136-Parts of Speech, 138–
Sentences, 139-Analytic Language, 139—Word Combination, 140
-Synthetic Language, 141-Affixes, 142-Sound-change, 143-
Roots, 144-Syntax, 146—Government and Concord, 147—Gender,
149-Development of Language, 150.
Adoption and loss of Language, 152-Ancestral Language, 153-
Families of Language, 155—Aryan, 156—Semitic, 159—Egyptian,
Berber, &c., 160-Tatar or Turanian, 161-South-East Asian, 162
-Malayo Polynesian, 163-Dravidian, 164-African, Bantu, Hot-
tentot, 164-American, 165-Early Languages and Races, 165.
7.
Development of Instruments, 183 – Club, Hammer, 184—Stone-flake,
185-Hatchet, 188—Sabre, Knife, 189-Spear, Dagger, Sword, 190
-Carpenter's Tools, 192-Missiles, Javelin, 193-Sling, Spear-
thrower, 194-Bow and Arrow, 195-Blow tube, Gun, 196—
Mechanical Power, 197-Wheel-Carriage, 198–Hand-mill, 200—
Drill, Lathe, 202–Screw, 203—Water-mill, Wiad-mill, 204.
Quest of wild food, 206-Hunting, 207-Trapping, 211-Fishing, 212
-Agriculture, 214-Implements, 216-Fields, 218-Cattle, pastur-
age, 219-War, 221-Weapons, 221-Armour, 222-Warfare of
lower tribes, 223—of higher nations, 225.
Dwellings :-Caves, 229-Huts, 230-Tents, 231-Houses, 231-Stone
and Brick Building, 232-Arch, 235-Development of Archi-
tecture, 235-Dress :-Painting skin, 236-Tattooing, 237-De-
formation of Skull, &c., 240—Ornaments, 241—Clothing of Bark,
Skin, &c., 244--Mats, 246-Spinning, Weaving, 246-Sewing,
249-Garments, 249-Navigation :-Floats, 252-Boats, 253-
Rafts, 255—Outriggers, 255—Paddles and Oars, 256—Sails, 256—
Galleys and Ships, 257.
Fire, 260-Cookery, 264-Bread, &c., 266-Liquors, 268-Fuel, 270
-Lighting, 272-Vessels, 274-Pottery, 274-Glass, 276—Metals,
277-Bronze and Iron Ages, 278-Barter, 281-Money, 282-
Commerce, 285.
Poetry, 287-Verse and Metre, 288-Alliteration and Rhyme, 289—
Poetic Metaphor, 289-Speech, Melody, Harmony, 290-Musical
Instruments, 293-Dancing, 296-Drama, 298-Sculpture and
Painting, 300-Ancient and Modern Art, 301-Games, 305.
Science, 309-Counting and Arithmetic, 310-Measuring and Weigh-
ing, 316-Geometry, 318-Algebra, 322-Physics, 323-Chemistry,
328-Biology, 329-Astronomy, 332-Geography and Geology, 335
-Methods of Reasoning, 336-Magic, 338.
Religion of Lower Races, 342-Souls, 343-Burial, 347-Future Life,
349-Transmigration, 350-Divine Ancestors, 351-Demons, 352—
Nature Spirits, 357-Gods, 358-Worship, 364-Moral Influence,
368.
Social Stages, 401-Family, 402-Morals of Lower Races, 405—
Public Opinion and Custom, 408-Moral Progress, 410-Ven-
geance and Justice, 414-War, 418-Property, 419-Legal Cere-
monies, 423-Family Power and Responsibility, 426—Patriarchal
and Military Chiefs, 428-Nations, 432-Social Ranks, 434-
Government, 436.
1. Later Stone Age (neolithic) implements.
2. Earlier Stone Age (palæolithic) flint picks or hatchets.
3. Sketch of mammoth from cave of La Madeleise (Lartet and
4. Sketch of man and horse from cave (Lartet and Christy).
14. Section of negro skin, much magnified (after Kölliker)
15. Sections of hair, highly magnified (after Pruner).
16. Race or Population arranged by Stature (Galton's method)
17. Race or Population arranged by Stature (Quetelet's method).
18. Caribs
19. (a) Head of Rameses II., Ancient Egypt. (6) Sheikh's son, Modern Egypt (after Hartmann) .
20. Malay Mother and Half-caste Daughters
47. Picture-writing, rock near Lake Superior (after Schoolcraft).
48. Pater noster in Mexican picture-writing (after Aubin) . .
49. Chinese ancient pictures and later cursive forms (after
50. Chinese compound characters, pictures and sounds .
51. Egyptian hieroglyphic and hieratic characters compared with
letters of Phoenician and later alphabets (after De Rougé).
52. Gunflint-maker's core and flakes (after Evans)
54. Later Stone Age (neolithic) implements
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