The Informed Vision: Essays on Learning and Human Nature

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Algora Publishing, 2002 - 242 pagini
An education classic is back in print. 15 essays on how children learn. David Hawkins led a long and respected career as an educator and as a scholar of how we learn. Educators, and all who are concerned with schools and the relationships between teachers and children.

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Cuprins

Preface
1
Mind and Mechanism in Education
19
Childhood and the Education of Intellectuals
41
I Thou and It
51
Messing About in Science
65
The Bird in the Window
77
Two Essays on Mathematics Teaching
99
Development as Education
131
On Environmental Education
147
John Dewey Revisited
159
On Living in Trees
171
On Understanding the Under standing of Children
193
Human Nature and the Scope of Education
205
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Pagina 55 - That no man is the lord of anything, (Though in and of him there is much consisting,) Till he communicate his parts to others: Nor doth he of himself know them for aught Till he behold them form'd in the applause Where they are extended...
Pagina 67 - Nice? It's the only thing,' said the Water Rat solemnly, as he leant forward for his stroke. 'Believe me, my young friend, there is nothing — absolutely nothing — half so much worth doing as simply messing about in boats. Simply messing,' he went on dreamily: 'messing — about — in — boats; messing —
Pagina 71 - ... the cultivation of earlier ways of learning, therefore; to find in school the good beginnings, the liberating involvements that will make the kindergarten seem a garden to the child and not a dry and frightening desert, this is a need that requires much emphasis on the style of work I have called O, or "Messing About." Nor does the garden in this sense end with a child's first school year, or his tenth, as though one could then put away childish things. As time goes on, through a good mixture...
Pagina 54 - A strange fellow here Writes me that man - how dearly ever parted, How much in having, or without or in Cannot make boast to have that which he hath, Nor feels not what he owes, but by reflection...
Pagina 20 - The materialist doctrine that men are products of circumstances and upbringing, and that, therefore, changed men are products of other circumstances and changed upbringing, forgets that it is men who change circumstances and that it is essential to educate the educator himself.
Pagina 64 - Well, you see, in the transfer of energy from one pendulum to the other there is . . ." and so on and so on. And she said "No, I don't mean that. I want you to notice this and tell me what's happening." Finally he looked at the pendulums and he saw what she was asking. He looked at it, and he looked at her, and he grinned and said, "Well, I know the right words but I don't understand it either.
Pagina 59 - It" in the room; and for the child even this brings the teacher as a person, a "Thou," into the picture. For the child this is not merely something which is fun to play with, which is exciting and colorful and has associations with many other sorts of things in his experience: it's also a basis for communication with the teacher on a ne w level, and with a new dignity.
Pagina 60 - Thou — in a vacuum. It's traumatic, and I think we all know what it feels like. I came to realize (I learned with a good teacher) that one of the very important factors in this kind of situation is that there be some third thing which is of interest to the child and to the adult, in which they can join in outward projection. Only this creates a possible stable bond of communication, of shared concern. My most self-conscious experience of this kind...
Pagina 73 - ability grouping" is a popular answer today, but it is no answer at all to the real questions of motivation. Groups which are lumped as equivalent with respect to the usual measures are just as diverse in their tastes and spontaneous interests as unstratified groups! The complaint that in heterogeneous classes the bright ones are likely to be bored because things go too slow for them ought to be met with another question : Does that mean that the slower students are not bored? When children have...
Pagina 9 - His most spontaneous outbursts, if expressive, are not overflows of momentary internal pressures. The spontaneous in art is complete absorption in subject matter that is fresh, the freshness of which holds and sustains emotion.

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