Perspectives on Labour LawCambridge University Press, 16 sept. 2004 - 258 pagini This is an accessible but thought-provoking introduction to labour law. It is suitable for those coming to the subject for the first time, and it will also be of interest to more advanced students, including postgraduates, who need to think about the subject's broader themes. The academic literature on labour law makes considerable use of human rights arguments and of economic analysis. Both of these approaches provide valuable insights into the underlying policy of the law but they can be rather off-putting for students who do not know the international human rights instruments, or who have no background in economics. This book introduces these wider perspectives on labour law and then applies them to a selection of topics, including anti-discrimination law, dismissal, working time, pay, consultation and collective bargaining, trade union membership and industrial action. |
Cuprins
A brief history of labour law | 1 |
Promoting workers rights | 3 |
Managing the economy | 5 |
Reducing the number of strikes | 6 |
Individualism and deregulation the 1980s and early 1990s | 8 |
individualism | 9 |
Tackling strikes | 10 |
Reducing burdens on business | 11 |
Can discrimination ever be justified? | 124 |
English law | 125 |
What constitutes discrimination? | 128 |
Can discrimination ever be justified? | 131 |
Further reading | 133 |
Wages | 135 |
Economics perspectives | 136 |
Equal pay | 139 |
Conclusion | 12 |
Modern approaches to labour law | 14 |
Further reading | 15 |
Economics perspectives on labour law | 17 |
What do economists do? | 18 |
Microeconomics | 19 |
Labour markets | 21 |
two schools of thought | 23 |
Neoclassical economics | 24 |
New institutional economics | 26 |
Macroeconomics | 28 |
Productivity | 29 |
Unemployment | 30 |
The role of economics perspectives | 32 |
Human rights perspectives on labour law | 34 |
Types of rights | 37 |
Civil and political rights | 38 |
Economic and social rights | 40 |
International human rights instruments and domestic law | 42 |
Interpreting rights | 43 |
Rights against whom? | 44 |
Scope | 45 |
Weight | 47 |
Further reading | 51 |
Modes of regulation | 52 |
International and regional regulation | 53 |
The European Convention on Human Rights | 57 |
The European Union | 61 |
What role for national law? | 65 |
Modes of regulation within national law | 66 |
Further reading | 69 |
Who is protected by employment law? | 73 |
Economics perspectives | 76 |
Rights perspectives | 79 |
The scope of employment law | 82 |
Workers | 85 |
Selfemployed people | 86 |
Why does it matter? | 87 |
Atypical workers have other problems too | 90 |
The scope of employment law an issue to remember | 91 |
Further reading | 92 |
Working time | 93 |
Economics perspectives | 94 |
Leave | 96 |
Rights perspectives | 98 |
Leave | 99 |
The law on working time | 102 |
Rules applicable to workers with family responsibilities | 106 |
Further reading | 112 |
Discrimination | 114 |
Arguments which might support legal intervention | 117 |
Rights perspectives | 119 |
Who is protected? | 120 |
What constitutes discrimination? | 121 |
Rights perspectives | 140 |
Equal pay | 142 |
English law | 143 |
Entitlement and enforcement | 144 |
The rate | 145 |
Equal pay | 147 |
Eligibility and enforcement | 148 |
Employers defences | 150 |
Further reading | 151 |
Dismissal | 153 |
Economics perspectives | 154 |
Arguments in favour of regulation | 155 |
Rights perspectives | 156 |
English law | 161 |
Eligibility to claim | 162 |
Controls over the employers reason for dismissal | 163 |
Controls over the employers procedures | 164 |
Remedies | 166 |
Further reading | 170 |
Collective representation | 172 |
Rights perspectives | 173 |
Consultation | 175 |
Economics perspectives | 177 |
Economic arguments in favour of worker participation | 179 |
The law on collective bargaining | 181 |
The law on consultation | 185 |
Further reading | 191 |
Trade union membership | 194 |
Rights perspectives | 195 |
Freedom of association and unions | 197 |
Can an individual be compelled to join a union? | 198 |
Can unions set their own membership criteria? | 200 |
Can unions compel their members to participate in union activities? | 201 |
Economics perspectives | 203 |
Freedom of association as against employers | 204 |
During employment | 205 |
Dismissal | 208 |
Duties to support union activities | 209 |
Freedom of association between workers and trade unions | 210 |
Compulsory trade union membership | 211 |
Union discipline and expulsion | 212 |
Further reading | 215 |
Industrial action | 216 |
Rights perspectives | 217 |
Economics perspectives | 221 |
The law on trade unions and strike organisers | 225 |
The law on individual strikers | 231 |
Further reading | 234 |
What next? | 236 |
The ILO | 237 |
The EU | 238 |
The UK | 241 |
Index | 245 |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
able anti-discrimination argue Article atypical workers benefits breach chapter civil and political claim closed shop collective bargaining collective laissez-faire Collins consultation costs courts Directive discrimination discussion ECHR economic and social economics arguments Economics perspectives economists ECtHR EHRR employer Employment Act 1988 employment rights enforcement English law ensure equal pay European example favour firms Fredman freedom of association globalisation groups human rights human rights instruments ICESCR ILO Convention implement individual industrial action institutional economics institutionalists IRLR justified K.D. Ewing labour law labour lawyers labour market legislation minimum wage neoclassical neoclassical economics obligation organisations parental leave part-time particular political rights problem procedure productivity protection reason redundancies relevant requires right to strike rights perspective rights theorists role self-employed social rights statutory strike action trade union trade union members TULRCA unfair dismissal women workforce workplace