Special Study on United Nations Sub-oceanic Lands Policy, Hearings Before The...91-2, Sept. 23, 24, October 3, and November 21, 19691970 - 186 pagini |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
200-meter isobath activities adjacent Admiral WATERS agency believe boundary Chairman claim coast coastal nations continental margin Continental Shelf Convention continental slope countries deep ocean floor deep seabed Department deposits drilling economic established exclusive exploration and exploitation fish FLIPSE Geneva Convention geological going Gulf of Mexico HENKIN high seas interests Interior international agreement international law international machinery international regime land legal regime legislation licensing limits of national manganese nodules ment meters miles mineral resources national jurisdiction National Petroleum Council natural resources negotiations nodules NUTTER oceanographic offshore operations PECORA Pell's Peru petroleum industry position present principles problem Proclamation production question recommendation registry scientific Sea Ventures seabed resources seaward Secretary sediments Senator BELLMON Senator HOLLINGS Senator METCALF Senator PELL shelves shore submerged subsoil territorial sea tinental Shelf tion tional treaty TRIBUS U.S. flag U.S. Government United Nations water column WILKEY zone
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Pagina 12 - State over the continental shelf do not depend on occupation, effective or notional, or on any express proclamation. 4. The natural resources referred to in these articles consist of the mineral and other non-living resources of the seabed and subsoil together with living organisms belonging to sedentary species...
Pagina 58 - These freedoms, and others which are recognized by the general principles of international law, shall be exercised by all States with reasonable regard to the interests of other States in their exercise of the freedom of the high seas.
Pagina 12 - For the purpose of these articles, the term "continental shelf" is used as referring (a) to the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas adjacent to the coast but outside the area of the territorial sea, to a depth of 200 metres or, beyond that limit, to where the depth of the superjacent waters admits of the exploitation of the natural resources of the said areas; (b) to the seabed and subsoil of similar submarine areas adjacent to the coasts of islands.
Pagina 12 - State is entitled to construct and maintain or operate on the continental shelf installations and other devices necessary for its exploration and the exploitation of its natural resources, and to establish safety zones around such installations and devices and to take in those zones measures necessary for their protection.
Pagina 11 - America with respect to the natural resources of the subsoil and sea bed of the continental shelf.1 Having concern for the urgency of conserving and prudently utilizing its natural resources, the Government of the United States regards the natural resources of the subsoil and sea bed of the continental shelf beneath the high seas but contiguous to the coasts of the United States as appertaining to the United States, subject to its jurisdiction and control.
Pagina 59 - ... ship" means: a) any sea-going vessel of any type whatsoever, and b) any floating craft with the exception of an installation or device engaged in the exploration and exploitation of the resources of the sea-bed and the ocean floor and the subsoil thereof; 3. "oil" means crude oil, fuel oil, diesel oil and lubricating oil; 4.
Pagina 14 - Convention of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations who shall send certified copies thereof to all States referred to in article 31.
Pagina 88 - The exploration of the continental shelf and the exploitation of its natural resources must not result in any unjustifiable interference with navigation, fishing or the conservation of the living resources of the sea, nor result in any interference with fundamental oceanographic or other scientific research carried out with the intention of open publication.
Pagina 94 - The coastal State exercises over the continental shelf sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring it and exploiting its natural resources.
Pagina 58 - Freedom of the high seas is exercised under the conditions laid down by these articles and by the other rules of international law. It comprises, inter alia, both for coastal and non-coastal States : (1) Freedom of navigation ; (2) Freedom of fishing ; (3) Freedom to lay submarine cables and pipelines ; (4) Freedom to fly over the high seas.