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Provided, That such pay shall be in addition to compensation for attendance at field- or coast-defense instruction or manuevers, and that nothing in this Act shall operate to reduce the present pay of majors and lieutenant colonels. General officers shall receive $500 a year in addition to compensation for attendance at field- or coast-defense instruction or maneuvers, for satisfactory performance of their appropriate duties. In addition to pay hereinbefore provided officers commanding organizations less than a brigade and having administrative functions connected therewith shall, whether or not such officers belong to such organizations, receive not more than $240 a year for the faithful performance of such administrative functions under such regulations as the Secretary of War may prescribe; and for the purpose of determining how much shall be paid to such officers so performing such functions, the Secretary of War may, from time to time, divide them into classes and fix the amount payable to the officers in each class. Pay under the provisions of this section shall not accrue to any officer during a period when he shall be entitled under any provision of law to the full rate of his base pay prescribed in section 3 or section 9, as the case may be, of the Pay Readjustment Act of June 10, 1922: Sec. 109, act of June 3, 1916 (39 Stat. 209); sec. 47, act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 783); sec. 3, act of June 3, 1924 (43 Stat. 364); sec. 3, act of Oct. 14, 1940 (54 Stat. 1136); 32 U. S. C. 143, 148.

* * **

The second paragraph of the original text of this section, based on section 14, act of June 10, 1922 (42 Stat. 631); 37 U. S. C. 23, was expressly repealed by 1371c-19 (2), ante. The subject matter is covered by 1371c-14 (3), ante, which also supersedes the first paragraph, based on section 109, act of June 3, 1916 (39 Stat. 209), as amended by section 47, act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 783), and secton 3, act of June 3, 1924 (43 Stat. 364); 32 U. S. C. 143, 148 and as further amended by the above provision.

1570. Drill pay; enlisted men of the National Guard.

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[This paragraph repealed] The pay of enlisted men of the sixth grade of the National Guard for each armory drill period, * * shall be $1.20.

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Sec. 12 (c), act of Sept. 16, 1940 (54 Stat. 895); 37 U. S. C. 23.

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The second paragraph of the original text of this section, based on section 14, act of June 10, 1922 (42 Stat. 632); 37 U. S. C. 23, was expressly repealed by section 12 (f), act of September 16, 1940. It was superseded in part, effective October 1, 1940, by the above provision, which, in turn, was expressly repealed by 1371c-19 (2), ante. The subject matter is covered by 1371c-14 (3), ante, which also supersedes the first paragraph, based on section 110, act of June 3, 1916 (39 Stat. 209), as amended by section 48, act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 784), and section 7, act of June 6, 1924 (43 Stat. 471); 32 U. S. C. 154.

1575. Additional pay; enlisted men of the National Guard rated as specialists.

The Pay Readjustment Act of 1942 makes no provision for specialists' ratings. The original text of this section, based on section 6, act of June 3, 1924 (43 Stat. 365); 32 U. S. C. 153, is superseded by 1371c-14 (2), ante.

1578. Rental and subsistence allowances.

The first paragraph of the original text of this section, based on section 14, act of June 10, 1922 (42 Stat. 631); 37 U. S. C. 23, was expressly repealed by 1371c-19 (2), ante. The subject matter is covered by 1371c-14 (1), (2), ante.

The second paragraph, based on section 1, act of March 4, 1923 (42 Stat. 1507); 10 U. S. C. 366; 37 U. S. C. 23, is superseded as to officers and warrant officers of the National Guard, by 1371c-14 (2), ante; as to Reserve officers and warrant officers "on active duty in the service of the United States." 1371c-14 (1), ante.

1578a. Transportation of dependents; Reserve officers.

The original text of this section, based on Military Appropriation Act of June 11, 1938 (52 Stat. 662), and subsequent acts, was not repeated in the Military Appropriation Act for the fiscal year 1942, and subsequent acts. The subject matter is covered by 2204a, 2204c, post.

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1578b. [Expired] Transportation of effects; Reserve officers. * transportation of baggage, including packing and crating, of Reserve officers ordered to active duty for not less than six months; Military Appropriation Act of Apr. 26, 1939 (53 Stat. 614).

*

Sec. 1,

This provision, based on section 1, Military Appropriation Act of April 26, 1939 (58 Stat. 614), was not repeated in the appropriation act for the fiscal year 1942. The subject matter is covered by 2204a, 2204c, post.

1578c. [Repealed] Allowances for uniforms and equipment; Reserve officers. That officers of the Officers' Reserve Corps of the Army shall be entitled to an allowance for uniforms and equipment of $50 per annum upon completion, in separate fiscal years, of each of their first three periods of active-duty training of three months or less, following their original appointment. Act of May 14, 1940 (54 Stat. 212); sec. 1, act of Mar. 9, 1942 (56 Stat. 148); 10 U. S. C. 361b.

This section was expressly repealed by section 1, act of December 4, 1942, post, 2165d-1. The subject matter is covered by 2165d-2, post.

For $150 uniform allowance to aviation cadets upon being commissioned in the Air Corps Reserve, under act of June 3, 1941, see 35a-4, ante.

See also section 2, act of March 9, 1942, providing for uniform allowance for officers commissioned in the Army of the United States subsequent to September 26, 1941, post, 2165c.

1579. Mileage; Reserve officers.

With reference to the first paragraph of the original text of this section, 1371c-14 (1), ante, covers pay and allowances of Reserve officers "on active duty in the service of the United States."

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As repeated in the Supplemental Appropriation Act of February 12, 1940 (54 Stat. 27), the words "fifteen days" in the second paragraph are changed to read "thirty days". The provision was not repeated in the appropriation act for the fiscal year 1941 and subsequent acts. It has been eliminated from the Code (10 U. S. C. 367).

1580. Actual expenses or per diem; travel by air.

The original text of this section, based on section 12, act of June 10, 1922 (42 Stat. 631), as amended by section 1, act of March 2, 1931 (46 Stat. 1461); 37 U. S. C. 20, was expressly repealed by 1371c-19 (2), ante. The subject matter is covered by 1371c-14 (1), (2), ante.

1581. Actual expenses; travel by sea.

This section, based on the act of Apr. 15, 1926 (44 Stat. 288); 10 U. S. C. 367a, has been eliminated as covered by the more comprehensive provision contained in the second paragraph of 1537e, ante.

1582. Travel by privately owned conveyance.

The original text of this section, based on section 12, act of June 10, 1922 (42 Stat. 631), as amended by act of May 29, 1928 (45 Stat. 975); 37 U. S. C. 20a, was expressly repealed by 1371c-19 (2), ante. The subject matter is covered by 1371c-12 (5), ante.

1588a. Travel expense, rifle competition; National Guard and Organized Reserves.

This provision, based on War Department appropriation act of May 15, 1936 (49 Stat. 1299), was not repeated in the Military Appropriation Act for the fiscal year 1942 and subsequent acts. 1589. Travel expense, rifle competition; civilians.

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* for the conduct of the national matches, including incidental travel of rifle teams and of individuals and of Marine Corps and other detachments required in the operation of the matches and including incidental travel of rifle teams and individuals attending regional, national, and international competitions, and for the purchase of medals and badges for use in National Rifle Association competitions, including those fired as a part of the national matches; for mileage at 8 cents per mile for members of the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice when authorized by the Secretary of War, any provision of law to the contrary notwithstand

ing;

377).

Sec. 1, Military Appropriation Act of June 13, 1940 (54 Stat.

The above provision is added as a new paragraph of this section. It has been repeated in subsequent appropriation acts, including Military Appropriation Act, 1945 (58 Stat. 591).

1591. Reserve Officers' Training Corps; commutation of subsistence. Add "sec. 4, act of July 12, 1943 (57 Stat. 430)" to the citation to the second paragraph of this section, which has been amended to include pharmacy students admitted under the provisions of 1247, ante.

1595 Payment for 31st of month.

"10 U. S. C. 362a" should be added to the citation of this section.

As to Reserve officers and members of the Enlisted Reserve Corps, the original text of this section was superseded by 1371c-3 (2), ante.

1596. Payment in advance; general provision.

"10 U. S. C. 362a" should be added to the citation of this section.

As to Reserve officers, the original text of this section was superseded by 1371c-8 (3), ante.

1598. Payments to recipients of pension, disability, or retirement benefits.— No part of the appropriations made in this Act shall be available for pay, allowances, or traveling or other expenses of any officer or enlisted man of the National Guard who may be drawing a pension, disability allowance, disability compensation, or retired pay (where retirement has been made on account of physical disability or age) from the Government of the United States: Provided, That nothing herein shall be construed as barring the continuance of adjutants general in a federally recognized status without pay under this Act. Military Appropriation Act of July 1, 1943 (57 Stat. 362).

No appropriation made in this Act shall be available for pay, allowances, or traveling or other expenses of any officer of the Organized Reserves who may be drawing a pension, disability allowance, disability compensation, or retired pay from the Government of the United States. Military Appropriation Act of June 30, 1941 (55 Stat. 387).

As repeated in the Military Appropriation Act for fiscal year 1944, the first paragraph of this section, based on War Department Appropriation Act of April 9, 1935 (49 Stat. 139), has been changed in form as indicated above. It was repeated in Military Appropriation Act, 1945 (58 Stat. 588). A previous change was contained in Military Appropriation Act, 1942 (55 Stat. 385).

As repeated in Military Appropriation Act for the fiscal year 1942 and subsequent acts, including Military Appropriation Act, 1945 (58 Stat. 589), the second paragraph of this section, based on War Department Appropriation Act of April 9, 1935 (49 Stat. 141), has been modified as indicated above.

CHAPTER 29

PAY AND ALLOWANCES, CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES

Classification act:

Job specifications, qualifications, and titles,

1601. Allocations

1602.

and fixing of compensation,

Cash awards for suggestions resulting in economy or efficiency, 1624a.

Nonmonetary awards for faithful and meritorious service, 1624b.

Contributions from private sources, 1627.

Exempted positions and field service, 1603. Forty-hour week, 1627a.
Initial compensation, 1604.

Promotions within grade, 1605.

Efficiency ratings and boards of review,

1606.

Transfers, 1607.

Pay schedules, 1609.

Extension of Classification Act:

Authority of President, 1609a-3.
Positions excluded, 1609a-4.
Allocation and initial compensation,

1609a-5.

Promotions and transfers, 1609a-6. Leave of absence:

Annual, 1609b.

Sick leave, 1609c.

Computation, 1609d.

Transfer of credits on appointment as

postmaster, 1609e.

Military, 1612.

Pay or credit for accrued leave during mili-
tary, naval, or merchant marine serv-
ice, 1612a.

Lump-sum payment for annual leave:
Upon separation from service, 1612b.
Upon death, 1612c.

Upon transfer to position under different

leave system, 1612d.

Pay for leave not taken, 1614.

Allowance for quarters or quarters in kind; employees stationed in foreign countries, 1621.

Average provision, 1622.

Bonus for efficiency prohibited, 1624.

Overtime pay and percentage increase:
In general, 1627b-1.

Number of employees to be justified,
1627b-2.

Suspension of Saturday half-holiday 1627b-3.
Date effective and date of termination,

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1601. Classification act; job specifications, qualifications, and titles.

The second paragraph of this section, based on section 505, Title V, Part II, act of June 30, 1932 (47 Stat. 416); 5 U. S. C. 633a, has been eliminated from the Code.

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Provided further, That in the case of positions subject to the allocation jurisdiction of the Civil Service Commission, and allocable to new grades six, seven, eight, nine and ten of the professional and scientific service or new grades thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, and seventeen of the clerical, administrative, and fiscal service, no such position shall be allocated to any of such new grades nor any incumbent paid any increased rate under this Act, unless and until the position concerned has been finally allocated to such grade by the Civil Service Commission in accordance with the provisions of this Act: And provided further, That nothing contained

in this Act shall operate to decrease the pay of any present employee. Sec. 3, act of Aug. 1, 1942 (56 Stat. 735).

The above provision is added as a new paragraph of this section.

1603. Classification act; exempted positions and field service.

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Until such time as the provisions of title II of the Act of November 26, 1940 (Public, Numbered 880, Seventy-sixth Congress), become effective, the heads of the several executive departments and independent establishments having field positions in the grades affected by this Act, the compensation of which is required to be fixed in accordance with section 13 of the Classification Act of 1923, as amended, are. authorized and directed to adjust such compensation to conform to the rates established for such grades under this Act. Sec. 2 (a), act of Aug. 1, 1942 (56 Stat. 735).

The above provision is added as a new paragraph of this section.
For Title II, act of November 26, 1940, see 1609a-3, post et seq.

"5 U. S. C. 678a" should be added to the citation to the fourth paragraph of the original text of this section, based on section 3, act of May 28, 1928 (45 Stat. 785), as amended. 1604. Classification act; initial compensation.

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In adjusting initially the rates of pay of employees affected by the provisions of this Act, the rules prescribed by section 6 of the Classification Act of 1923, as amended, shall govern: Provided, That existing allocations of positions previously made by the Civil Service Commission in the custodial service shall be used for initial pay-adjustment purposes under this Act and shall remain in effect until changed by the Civil Service Commission under provisions of this Act: * ** Sec. 3, act of Aug. 1, 1942 (56 Stat. 735).

The above provision is added as a new paragraph of this section.
For provisions referred to, see 1609, post.

1605. Classification act; promotions within grade.—(a) Increases in compensation shall be allowed upon the attainment and maintenance of the appropriate efficiency ratings, to the next higher rate within the salary range of the grade: Provided, however, That in no case shall the compensation of any employee be increased unless Congress has appropriated money from which the increase may lawfully be paid, nor shall the rate for any employee be increased beyond the maximum rate for the grade to which his position is allocated. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the promotion of an employee from one class to a vacant position in a higher class at any time in accordance with civil service rules, and when so promoted the employee shall receive compensation according to the schedules established for the class to which he is promoted.

(b) All employees compensated on a per annum basis, and occupying permanent positions within the scope of the compensation schedules fixed by this Act, who have not attained the maximum rate of compensation for the grade in which their positions are respectively allocated, shall be advanced in compensation successively to the next higher rate within the grade at the beginning of the next quarter, following the completion of: (1) Each eighteen months of service if such employees are in grades in which the compensation increments are $60 or $100, or (2) each thirty months of service if such employees are in grades in which the compensation increments are $200 or $250, subject to the following conditions:

(1) That no equivalent increase in compensation from any cause was received during such period, except increase made pursuant to subsection (f) of this section;

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