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OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE

INTRODUCTION

The following statement, which contains a list of state and national organizations participating in the hearings and of speakers who appeared before the subcommittee, was prepared by the Committee on Arrangements and submitted to the members of the Senate of the United States on May 19, 1924.

The introduction by Senator Lodge, May 8th, of a resolution to create a new World Court throws into bold relief the fact that American public opinion overwhelmingly demands the prompt adherence by our Government to the Protocol of Signature of the Permanent Court of International Justice on the conditions formulated by Secretary Hughes, vigorously championed by President Harding and approved by President Coolidge. The hearings on April 30th and May 1st before the subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations indisputably prove our people's support of the existing Court.

More than fifty state and national organizations were interested in the hearings. Seldom, if ever, has any great public question received so nearly a unanimous indorsement as has this suggested adherence of the United States to the Permanent Court of International Justice, on the basis suggested by the Secretary of State and urged by President Harding in February, 1923, and by President Coolidge in his first message to Congress. The widespread and profound character of this popular demand was officially voiced on behalf of all of the following organizations whose representatives appeared before the subcommittee and categorically appealed for immediate action by the Senate to enable the Administration to adhere to the Permanent Court:

American Bar Association

George W. Wickersham

American Federation of Labor

Edgar Wallace

Chamber of Commerce of the
United States

Walker D. Hines

Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America

Bishop Charles H. Brent

Rev. Sidney L. Gulick

Official Church Bodies

American Unitarian Association

Rev. Edward Cummings

Central Conference of American

Rabbis

Rabbi Abram Simon Congregational Churches

Rev. Jason Noble Pierce

Methodist Episcopal Church (South)

Rev. W. W. Pinson

Methodist Episcopal Church

Mr. F. P. Turner

Northern Baptist Convention

Rev. John M. Moore

Church Peace Union

Prof. William I. Hull

Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A.

Rev. Arthur J. Brown Presbyterian Church in the U. S. Rev. Samuel H. Chester Protestant Episcopal Church

Rev. Charles N. Lathrop

Reformed Church in United States
Rev. Charles E. Schaefer
Southern Baptist Convention
Rev. F. W. Boatwright
United Synagogue of America
Rabbi Adolph Coblenz

Society of Friends

Thomas Raeburn White

Religious Organizations

Conference of Foreign Mission Boards

Mr. F. P. Turner

Council of Women for Home Missions

Mrs. Samuel Semple

World Alliance for International Friendship Through the Churches Dr. Nehemiah Boynton

Connecticut Federation of

Churches

Prof. William North Rice

Women's National Organizations

Young Women's Christian

Associations

Miss Agnes Peter

National League of Women Voters
Miss Ruth Morgan

General Federation of Women's
Clubs

Mrs. Kate T. Abrams

American Federation of Teachers Miss Selma Borchard

Girls Friendly Society in America Mrs. Reginald B. Stevenson National Service Star Legion

Mrs. Henry F. Baker

Women's World Court Committee

Mrs. Raymond Morgan, Chairman

National Council of Women

Mrs. Glen Swiggett

National Federation of Business

and Professional Women
Miss Mary Stewart

National Congress of Mothers and
Parent Teachers' Associations
Mrs. Elizabeth Tilton
Am. Ass'n of University Women
Mrs. Martin Hutchins

New York State Bar Association
Thomas S. Butler

League of Nations Non-Partisan
Association

Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw

Everett Colby

Charles C. Bauer

California League of Women Voters
Miss Marian Delaney

Illinois Federation of Women's
Clubs

Mrs. James Morrisson

New York Council to Prevent War
Mrs. Anna Garlin Spencer

National Council of Jewish Women
Mrs. Alexander Wolf

World Peace Foundation

President A. Lawrence Lowell

Foreign Policy Association

James G. McDonald
Maryland Organizations

Dr. William H. Welch
Theodore Marburg

John H. Latané

In addition to the organizations actually represented at the hearings, the following have officially in convention approved the adherence of the United States to the Permanent Court.

House of Bishops of the Protestant
Episcopal Church

United Society of Christian

Endeavor

National Ass'n of Credit Men

National Council of the Congregational International Missionary Union
Churches
Annual Conference Methodist Episcopal Baptist World Alliance
Clergy
Union Ministers Meeting

The following are among the well-known persons who either appeared at the hearings as individuals or sent approval of the Harding-Hughes Permanent Court Plan to be filed in the records:

Nicholas Murray Butler, Pres. Columbia University

Paul D. Cravath-New York

Charles W. Dabney, Ex-Pres. University of Cincinnati
Edward A. Filene-Boston

William D. Guthrie-New York

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