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Letter dated July 4, 1982 to President Reagan from Reverend Hruby, Rev.
Cecil Williamson, President, S.A.V.E., and R. T. Davies, member, board of
directors, Research Center for Religion and Human Rights in Closed Soci-
eties, regarding the Vashchenko and Chmykhalov families in the U.S.
Embassy in Moscow.....

Article entitled "Vashchenkos Again Denied Emigration," published in the
Montgomery Advertiser, June 10, 1982.

Article by the Associated Press entitled "Pentecostalists Start Second Hunger
Strike," published in the Montgomery Advertiser July 2, 1982.
Article by the Associated Press entitled "Soviet Living at U.S. Embassy Says
Kin Beaten for Protest," published in the Alabama Journal, April 27, 1982..
Editorial by the Alabama Journal entitled "Red Brutality" published April
29, 1982..

Page

286

290

291

292

292

Article by Michael Satchell entitled "Trapped in Moscow," published in
Parade magazine, January 10, 1982......

294

Statement of Richard Davies, retired Foreign Service Officer, in support of
Senate bill 312 and H. Con. Res. 100....

340

348

359

380

Statement of Richard Davies entitled "Waiting for President Reagan," regard-
ing the Pentecostalists in the American Embassy in Moscow.
Text of H. Con. Res. 378, a resolution condemning the Iranian persecution of
the Baha'i community.

Statement by the National Conference on Soviet Jewry entitled "Restrictions
on Jewish Culture in the U.S.S.R.," submitted by Theodore Mann
Statement by the National Conference on Soviet Jewry entitled "The State of
the Jewish Religion in the U.S.S.R."

Letter dated February 1, 1982 to Theodore Mann from Vice President George
Bush..

384

390

Editorial by the New York Times entitled "Still "The Prisonhouse of Peoples'" published on January 26, 1982...

Article entitled "Bush Pledges Forceful Policy on Soviet Jews" published in the New York Times on January 29, 1982, submitted by Theodore Mann....... Chart on Soviet Jewish emigration statistics......

391

391

450

Statement by Max Kampelman, Chairman, U.S. Delegation Plenary Session,
Council for Security and Cooperation in Europe, December 1, 1981
List of Jewish scientists stripped of their degrees and Jewish prisoners in the
U.S.S.R

451

458

List of Jewish prisoners in the U.S.S.R.

459

Press releases dated January 11, 1982 and December 3, 1980 in Shomer Achi
Anochi regarding Anatoly Shcharansky

465

Letter dated June 23, 1982 to Senator Alan Cranston from David Waksberg, executive director, San Francisco Bay area Council on Soviet Jewry, regarding Mr. Waksberg's trip to the U.S.S.R.

472

Memorandum by the Soviet Jewry Legal Advocacy Center entitled "Soviet Harassment of Foreign Tourists Violates the Helsinki Final Act,” published in Alert magazine...

475

Biographies of Soviet refuseniks

478

Statement of Rt. Rev. Msgr. Norberto Hacbang, vicar general, Calbayog Dio-
cese and parish priest, Catbalogan, Samar, Philippines....

Statement by the National Council of Churches in Korea entitled "Our View
of Recent Church-State Incidents," April 26, 1982.....
Statement by the Korean Christian Action Organization, "Our Viewpoint
with Regard to the Arson at the American Cultural Center in Pusan,'
April 15, 1982..

Statement by Moon Bu Shik addressed to Cardinal Kim entitled "Why I
Committed Arson," March 1982....

614

660

"

662

665

Statement by the Catholic Justice and Peace Commission of Korea entitled "Toward a Correct Understanding of Church Activities," August 20, 1982..... Text of H. Con. Res. 428, condemning all forms of religious persecution and discrimination as a violation of human rights..

669

686

Article entitled "Boldenow and Dekker Forced to Leave Guatemala," published in the Banner, October 25, 1982.

735

Editorial including "Open Letter to General Efrain Rios Montt, President of the Military Junta, Guatemala," published in the Banner, November 15, 1982.

736

Statement on the Persecution of Protestants in Nicaragua, submitted by
Humberto Belli....

762

Statement of Archbishop Roach regarding Nicaragua.

777

Pope John Paul's letter dated June 29, 1982 to the Bishops of Nicaragua

779

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U.N. resolution on anti-Semitism and other forms of racial prejudice and
religious intolerance, adopted March 16, 1960 ..

APPENDIXES

1. Text of H. Con. Res. 100, a resolution expressing the sense of the Congress
with respect to the situation of two Russian families who have sought
refuge in the U.S. Embassy in Moscow because of the suppression of their
Pentecostal faith by the Government of the Soviet Union...

2. Letter dated July 1, 1981 to full committee chairman, Clement Zablocki
from Hon. Richard Fairbanks, Assistant Secretary for Congressional Rela-
tions, expressing the views of the State Department on H. Con. Res. 100....
3. Text of H. Res. 269, a resolution calling upon the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics to permit the immigration of Yuli Kosharovsky and his immedi-
ate family to Israel

4. Letter dated February 5, 1982 to Chairman Zablocki from Hon. Alvin Paul
Drischler, Acting Assistant Secretary for Congressional Relations, express-
ing the views of the State Department on H. Res. 269..

5. Article by Firuz Kazemzadeh entitled "The Terror Facing the Baha'is,'
published in the New York Review of Books, May 13, 1982....

6. Maps of Iran showing Baha'i Holy places and historical sites confiscated,
Baha'i centers confiscated, cemeteries destroyed, and attacks on individual
Baha'is.....

Page

874

881

884

885

889

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8. Letter dated July 8, 1982 to subcommittee Chairman, Don Bonker from
Hon. Edward J. Derwinski, regarding S. Con. Res. 18...

7. Baha'is killed in Iran since 1978...

9. Letter dated June 9, 1982 to Hon. Jack Brooks, Representative from the
State of Texas, from Rabbi Daniel Horwitz, regarding a family of Jewish
dissidents in the Soviet Union.....

10. Preface from "Martyrdom in Ukraine-Russia Denies Religious Freedom"
by Walter Dushnyck, published by America Press, 1948..

11. Excerpt from article by Bohdan R. Bociurkiw entitled "Religious Situation
in Soviet Ukraine" published in Ukraine in a Changing World, 1977..
12. Newsletter of the World Congress of Free Ukrainians, dated June 1982..
13. Open letter to government leaders in the free world from Patriarch
Cardinal Josyf, published in the Ukrainian Quarterly, Autumn 1979..
14. Letter of Rev. Vasyl Romanyuk to Pope Paul VI, printed in the Ukrainian
Quarterly, Summer 1976.......

15. Letter dated March 15, 1982 to Chairman Bonker from Prof. Andrew T.
Kopan, professor of education, DePaul University, regarding persecution of
Christians in Turkey

899

500

901

902

904

905

907

909

16. Statement by Hon. Bill Green, a Representative from the State of New
York, regarding the Falasha Jews in Ethiopia

910

17. Statement by the National Jewish Community Relations Advisory Council
regarding Ethiopian Jews......

911

18. Excerpts of letters written by Jews in Ethiopia, submitted by Henry
Rosenberg

913

19. Letter dated November 24, 1982 to subcommittee Chairman Don. Bonker
from Shawky F. Karas, president of the American Coptic Association re-
garding Pope Shenouda in Egypt.....

915

20. Letter dated November 1, 1982 to Yehannon Mar Matthias, Abbot, Abbey
of St. Raphael, from June Ray, Middle East Research Department, Amnesty
International, regarding Pope Shenouda

916

21. Press release from the American Coptic Association regarding the contin-
ued detention of Pope Shenouda, dated October 6, 1982...

917

22. The Copts Newsletter published by the American and Canadian Coptic
Association and Australian Coptic Commission, June 1982...
23. Press release by the International Committee for Human Rights in
Taiwan entitled "Dutch Government and Parliament Express Concern
About the Lack of Democracy and Human Rights in Taiwan," September 1,
1982, submitted by Shoki Coe.

918

922

24. Press release from the Church Coalition for Human Rights in the Philip-
pines entitled "Marcos Intensifies Assault on Philippine Churches" Septem-
ber 22, 1982....

924

25. Excerpts from a report entitled "Chinese Human Rights Abuses in Tibet:
1959-82," prepared by the Office of Tibet, October 7, 1982

926

931

26. Text of H. Con. Res. 433, a resolution condemning all forms of religious
persecution and discrimination as a violation of human rights......

27. Text of H. Con. Res. 434, a resolution condemning all forms of religious persecution and discrimination as a violation of human rights.......

28. Press release from Senator Robert W. Kasten, Jr., U.S. Representative to the U.N. 37th session of the General Assembly, regarding the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination based on Religion or Belief, November 23, 1982..

29. Press release by Carl Gershman, U.S. Representative on the Third Committee of the United Nations, in right of reply to the Soviet Union, on Item 84, Religious Intolerance, November 26, 1982.

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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS,
Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met in open markup session at 10:30 a.m. in room 2200, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Don Bonker (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Mr. BONKER. The subcommittee will come to order.

The subcommittee convenes for the purpose of beginning our series of hearings on religious persecution.

Before we get into that subject and before the witnesses are invited to testify, we do have some business that is before the subcommittee. If there is no objection, we will take up the two resolutions that are currently pending.

The first is introduced and sponsored by our colleague, Mr. Barney Frank from Massachusetts. The second is sponsored by our colleague from New Jersey, Mr. Smith. Both are here this morning, and would like to testify on behalf of their respective resolutions. At this time, I would like to call on Mr. Frank for his comments in support of House Concurrent Resolution 100.1

STATEMENT OF HON. BARNEY FRANK, A REPRESENTATIVE IN
CONGRESS FROM THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS

Mr. FRANK. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I want to thank you and the other members of the subcommittee for the cooperation you have given me individually, but even more to the diligence with which you pursue this cause.

We all get asked, I guess, those of us who get involved with human rights, "What good is any one thing going to do?" I don't think there is any room for doubt that, cumulatively, the effect of congressional concern for human rights, which this subcommittee has led the way on, has clearly made life better for a lot of people. It is unfortunate this kind of thing is necessary. We would all love to see a world in which we could abolish this subcommittee and we could all go off into other things. But as long as there are the kind of blatant denials of human rights across the world that 1 See app. 1 for text of resolution.

exists, the work of this subcommittee is probably as essential as anything we do.

Specifically, with regard to House Concurrent Resolution 100 which is sponsored by a large number of Members of the House, Senator Levin has been sponsoring and has taken the lead with similar legislation in the Senate, it deals with the seven Pentecostalists, the Vashchenko and Chmykhalov families who have been forced by oppression of the Soviet Union to take refuge in the American Embassy. And with the recent hunger strike resulting in the removal of one of the seven to a Russian hospital, no longer under the protection of the American Embassy, the people's concern has increased.

I will submit my prepared statement for the record, and simply make a few remarks right here.

I would also like, if I could, to submit for the record letters that were sent, signed by many Members of the House, to President Brezhnev and also to President Reagan; and a statement by the Society of Americans for Vashchenko Emigration, the spokesperson being Jane Drake.

Mr. BONKER. Without objection, so ordered.

[The information follows:]

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