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failure to extradite or to prosecute for
bombing murders (Letelier case)
U.S. measures, 33-35
LAN Chile Airlines, alleged violations
of U.S. aviation laws, 35, 655-656
China, People's Republic of (PRC)
accommodation, reciprocity in
Embassy, 296-297

air transport agreement, civil (1980),
(1982), 380, 656-659

claims settlement agreement with U.S.
(1979), 712, 716

modification of distributions under
Foreign Claims Settlement Com-
mission awards, 712-716
consular convention (1980), 380-382,
777

consular relations and opening of con-
sulates general, agreement on
mutual establishment (1979), 382,
777

emigration, 775-777

Export-Import Bank financing of pur-

chase/lease transactions, 769-770
investment guaranties, agreement re-
lating to (1980), 749-753

trade relations, agreement on (1980),
776-777

China, Republic of. See Taiwan.

"China Claims Act". See under Interna-
tional Claims Settlement Act
(1949), as amended.

Citizenship. See: Nationality; Naturaliza-
tion.

Civil Aeronautics Board

Montreal Agreement (1966), order
approving, 1066

Civil Rights Acts (1866), 161; (1870), 161;
(1964), 154-161, 279, 281-282
undocumented aliens, applicability to,
178-179

Claims

exhaustion of local remedies, 526-527
expiration of time limits for filing
Poland, 705-706

expropriation and nationalization
U.S. policy, 708-710
Vietnam, 710-712

French spoliation claims, 706-708
Claims settlement agreements
Algiers Declarations (Accords) (Unit-

ed States-Iran), 726-743, 965-970
President's authority to settle Iranian
crisis by executive agreement
(Algiers Declarations, 1981),
424-425, 743-747, 795-796,
970-989

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U.S.-Poland (1980), 425, 705-706, 748-
749

U.S.-Swiss agreement on vested prop-
erty (1980), 804-805
U.S.-Yugoslavia (1948), 425
War Claims Act (1948)

modification of distributions, 714-716
Clark amendment, 39

Clean Air Act (1955, 1963, 1965, 1967,
1970, 1977), 900

Clean Water Act (1977), 617
Coast Guard, United States

agreement on exchange of military
personnel with Royal Navy (1980).
1006-1007

boarding and search

Fishery Conservation Zone, 602-603
foreign territorial waters with for-
eign sovereign's consent, 490
foreign vessels of non-Convention
states, 473-475

possession of controlled substances
on high seas, 473, 915-917
stateless vessel, 485-489, 914-915
United States as agent of foreign
government, 475-484

United States flag vessels, 470-473,
913-914

U.S.-Haiti agreement on interdiction

of illegal migrants (1981), 216-
217, 486

U.S.-U.K. cooperation against drug
trafficking, 484-486

special navigational rules

demarcation between inland waters
and high seas, 584-586

Colombia
judicial assistance

mutual assistance agreement in
Lockheed Aircraft Corporation
matter (1976), extension (1980),
503

Quita Sueño, Roncador, Serrana, treaty
concerning status of (1972), 439
Colombo Declaration. See International
Conference of Parliamentarians on
Population and Development, Colom-
bo (1980).

Commodities

rubber, 770-774

sugar, 774-775

"Common heritage of mankind". See under

Moon Treaty.

Communications. See also Telecommuni-
cations.

information, computers, and trans-
border data flows
U.S. policy, 875-880

Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention

and Control Act (1970), 471, 913-917
Conference on Security and Cooperation
in Europe (CSCE) (1975)
Final Act, 255, 258

Conflict of laws. See also Private inter-
national law.

choice of law, 1066-1074

"center of gravity" doctrine, 1065-
1066

foreign judgments, recognition of,
495-499

forum non conveniens

admiralty, 1070-1071, 1073-1074
breach of contract, 1068-1069
Jones Act (1915), 1071-1074
product liability, 1066-1068
wrongful death, 1069-1073
Conservation

Antarctic Marine Living Resources,
Convention on the Conservation of
(1980), 628-641

Antarctic Seals, Convention for the
Conservation of (1972), 633, 641
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna
and Flora (CITES) (1973), 975, 988
amendment (1979), 905-906
dispute settlement, 975
ecosystem approach, 629-630, 636
migratory birds, conventions for pro-
tection of

U.S.-Canada (1916); protocol (1979),
901-904

U.S.-Japan (1972); amendment
(1974), 902-904

U.S.-Mexico (1936); supplemental
agreement (1972), 902-904
U.S.-U.S.S.R. (1976), 902-904
North Pacific Fur Seals, Interim Con-

vention on Conservation of (1957),
482; Protocol (1980), 910-911
Whaling, International Convention for
the Regulation of (1946, 1956), 633,
641

Constitution of the United States, 894, 897

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due process, 146-147, 158-159, 161, 174-
176, 178, 207, 213-214, 234, 497
Eleventh Amendment, 154
Equal Protection clause, 153-154, 158-
159, 161, 214-215

undocumented aliens, 175-178
Equal Rights Amendment, proposed,
277

Fifth Amendment, 146-147, 207, 213,
215, 217, 277, 423, 458-459, 461,
487, 529, 930-932

due process clause, 119-120, 132, 159
"joint ventures" between U.S. and
foreign law enforcement authori-
ties, 461, 476

settlement of claims by executive
agreement, 743-747

travel, right to, 130, 132

U.S. as agent of foreign government
in vessel seizures, 475, 480
First Amendment, 73, 130, 132, 207,
930-932

foreign relations, 968

Fourteenth Amendment, 111, 153-
154, 177-178, 277, 283
citizenship clause, 119-120
Fourth Amendment, 207, 221, 458-459
boarding and search on high seas,
470, 473-475, 487, 489; U.S.
customs waters,490-493, 915
full faith and credit clause, 515
human rights covenants, 420-423
Ninth Amendment, 207, 930-932
office for profit or trust, prohibition

against acceptance of, 382-383
prisoner transfer treaties, 459-465
property, right to own, 420-423
separation of powers doctrine

legislative vetoes, 163-166, 856, 860-
861, 865, 1053, 1055

Seventh Amendment, 555-558
Supremacy Clause, 154-156, 206, 351-
352, 415-416

treaties, requirement of consistency
with U.S. Constitution, 420-423
suspension clause (writ of habeas
corpus), 464

treaty-making power, 462
Consular conventions

U.S.-German Democratic Republic (1979),
376-380

U.S.-People's Republic of China, (1980),
380-382

Consular officers and consulates

contact with nationals, 315, 377-379,
381-382

employment, spouses and unmarried
dependent sons and daughters
bilateral agreements, 353-357
de facto reciprocal work arrange-
ments, 357

freedom of communication, 314
freedom of movement, 314

full facilities, 314

functions, 377-381

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Consular officers-Continued

honorary consuls

Foreign Service annuitant, 382-383
protection, 383-384
nondiscrimination, 315

premises, inviolability of, 314-315
protection of nationals

arrest of U.S. citizens abroad, 360-376
deportation proceedings, 166

emergency evacuation of nationals,
376-377

U.S.-GDR consular convention,
377-378

U.S.-PRC consular convention,
381-382

protection of personnel and premises,
357-358

recognition of consular status
official titles, 358-359

Vienna Convention. See separate
title.

weapons, licenses to carry, 357-358
Continental shelf. See under Sea, Law of

the.

Convention on the Prevention and Pun-

ishment of Crimes against Interna-
tionally Protected Persons, includ-
ing Diplomatic Agents (1973),
265-266

Cook Islands

political status, 436

treaty on friendship and delimita-
tion of maritime boundary (1980),
435-438, 443-445

maritime boundary agreement with
U.S. (1977, 1978, 1981), 412, 414-
415, 586, 590-591, 593, 595-597
obligation to accept return of crimi-
nals and other ineligibles, 192-193
agreement (1984), 192-193
refugees, See under Refugees.
U.S. Interests Section, Havana, attack
on persons outside, 199-203
Cultural affairs

U.S.-Bulgaria agreement on
exchanges and cooperation in
cultural, scientific, educational,
technological, and other fields
(1977, 1980, 1984), 934-935
U.S.-Bulgaria program of cultural,
educational, scientific, and tech-
nological exchanges, 1981-1982
(1980, 1982, 1984), 934-935
U.S.-Greece agreement for co-
operation in economic, scientific
and technological, and educational
and cultural fields (1980), 935-936
Cultural property

illicit import, export, and transfer of
cultural property, 925-927
U.S.-Peru agreement for recovery and
return of stolen archaeological,
historical, and cultural properties
(1981), 927

Customs Cooperation Council

tax reimbursement agreement (1980),
80

Customs Court Act (1980), 768-769

Coordination Council for North Ameri-Customs Service, U.S.

can Affairs

agreements concluded with American

Institute in Taiwan (1980),
410-412

privileges, exemptions, and immuni-
ties (1980), 386-390

relations with American Institute in
Taiwan, 384-386

Costa Rica

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search and seizure of vessels for viola-
tion of U.S. customs laws, 490-493
Czechoslovakia
claims program, 717-718

claims settlement agreement (1982),
725

Czechoslovakian Claims Settlement
Act (1981), 725

steel mill sale, 718, 723

Trade Act (1974), 717-718, 721-722,
725

Tripartite Gold Commission

proposed legislation to vest gold,
Executive Branch opposition,
716-725

Debt rescheduling

U.S.-Sudan, 805-807

U.S.-Togo, 807-808

U.S.-Turkey, 809-811

U.S.-Zaire, 811-814

Declaration of the Rights of the Child
(1959), 262

Declaration on Principles of Inter-
national Law Concerning Friendly
Relations and Cooperation among
States in Accordance with the
Charter of the United Nations
(1970), 258-259

Declaration on Territorial Asylum
(1967), 262

Declaration on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination
(1963), 262
Declaration on the Elimination of Dis-
crimination Against Women (1967),
262

Declaration on the Granting of
Independence to Colonial Countries
and Peoples (1960), 262

Declaration on the Protection of All
Persons from Being Subjected to
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman
or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment (1975), 257, 262-263
Declaration on the Protection of Women
and Children in Emergency and
Armed Conflict (1975), 262

Deep Seabed Hard Minerals Resources
Act (1980), 610-620, 679

reciprocating states, 612-613, 617,
619-620

Deepwater Port Act (1974), 628
Denmark

air transport services agreement
(1944), as amended, 665

Faroe Islands governing international
fishery agreements with U.S.
(1980, 1984), 601

naturalization convention (1872), ter-
mination of, 123
SAS consortium, 666

Department of State Authorization Act,
Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 (1983),
242

Deportation. See under Aliens.
Diplomatic missions, property, and
personnel. See also Consular offic-
ers and consulates; International
organizations.
accommodation

reciprocity, 295-299
appointment, accreditation, and
notification

offices apart from Mission
(Embassy), 290-291

"People's Bureau", closure,
331-333

"People's Bureau", status of, 286-
290, 328-330

archives and documents, inviolability
of, 314

asylum, U.S. policy on requests,
197-204

communications to courts, 299-302,
547-548

consular functions, exercise of, 315
duties of diplomatic officers

"unacceptable conduct", 289, 326-333
employment, spouses and unmarried
dependent sons and daughters
bilateral agreements, 353-357
de facto reciprocal work arrangements,
357

reciprocity, 355
functions, in general, 319

Foreign Missions Act. See separate

title.

Iran, seizure of U.S. Embassy, diplo-
matic and consular staff in Tehran,
302-321. See also complicity in
violence by host state (Iran) under
protection of diplomats, post.
attempted rescue of U.S. hostages,
321-325, 1055-1058

Canadian Embassy assistance in
escape of six Americans, 340-341
Hostage Relief Act (1980), 325-326
U.S. responses, 308

medals, decorations, gifts, and honors
Congressional Medal for former
Canadian Ambassador at
Tehran, 340-341

decorations, etc., for foreign diplo-
mats accredited to United States,
341

U.S. employees, acceptance by, 341
miscellaneous foreign government
offices

military liaison office, 291
privileges and immunities
baggage inspection, 357-358
checking account for mixed purposes,
execution against, 558
children of members of mission, 111-
112

criminal jurisdiction, immunity

from, 303-304, 307, 310-312, 321
duration, 111-112

inviolability of person, 302-303, 309-
311

inviolability of premises, 302-303,
309, 312-314

real property, exemption from tax-
ation, 341-353

threatened trial of hostages as spies,
U.S. warnings against, 325
protection of diplomats, 73-75, 203
complicity in violence by host state
(Iran), 302-321

Convention (New York) on the Pre-
vention and Punishment of Crimes
Against Internationally Pro-
tected Persons, Including Diplo-
matic Agents (1973), 265-266,
303, 315-316, 320

reparations, 304, 310, 320-321
treaty of amity, economic relations,
and consular rights, U.S.-Iran
(1955). See under Iran.
U.N. (New York) Convention (1973).
See Convention on the Preven-
tion and Punishment of Crimes
Against Internationally Protected
Persons, Including Diplomatic
Agents (1973).

Vienna Convention on Consular Rela-

tions (1963). See separate title.
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic
Relations (1961). See separate
title.

protection of interests by third state
consular archives, access to, 339-340
consular properties, supervision of
vacant, 339-340

Diplomatic missions-Continued
employees, unacceptable, 339
United States/Iran, 335-340
United States/Libya, 333
protection of missions, 73-75, 203
rights and duties

departure, facilitation of, 307-309,
314

freedom of communication, 309, 314
freedom of movement, 314
full facilities, 314
nondiscrimination, 314
termination of mission

closure of Iranian Embassy and con-
sulates in United States, 333-335
closure of Libyan People's Bureau,
332-333

United Nations, permanent missions
to. See under United Nations.
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Rela-
tions (1961). See separate title.
weapons, possession or use of automatic,
357-358

Diplomatic relations

severance with host state of interna-
tional organization, effect of, 57
termination
Iran, 39-41

protection of premises of permanent
mission to United Nations (Iran),
75
unofficial relations, nongovernmental
entities carrying out (American
Institute in Taiwan and Coordina-
tion Council for North American
Affairs), 384-385

Diplomatic Relations Act (1978), 351, 355
Disasters. See Natural disasters; and see

also international disaster assistance
under Economic assistance and
development.

Discrimination. See under Human rights.
Displaced Persons Act (1948), 115-
116

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education amendments (1972, 1976),
281

equal access of aliens, 153-158

guidelines for elimination of discri-
mination, 281

Organization of American States
Charter, 415-416

undocumented alien children, 175-178,
415-417

UNESCO Convention Against Discrim-
ination in Education (1960), 276,
284-285

UNESCO Convention on the Recogni-
tion of Studies, Diplomas, and
Degrees Concerning Higher
Education in the States Belong-
ing to the Europe Region (1979),
942-946

vocational education amendments
(1976), 281

Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
Materials Importation Act (1982),
942

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