A Discontented Diaspora: Japanese Brazilians and the Meanings of Ethnic Militancy, 1960–1980Duke University Press, 14 sept. 2007 - 219 pagini In A Discontented Diaspora, Jeffrey Lesser investigates broad questions of ethnicity, the nature of diasporic identity, and Brazilian culture. He does so by exploring particular experiences of young Japanese Brazilians who came of age in São Paulo during the 1960s and 1970s, an intensely authoritarian period of military rule. The most populous city in Brazil, São Paulo was also the world’s largest “Japanese” city outside of Japan by 1960. Believing that their own regional identity should be the national one, residents of São Paulo constantly discussed the relationship between Brazilianness and Japaneseness. As second-generation Nikkei (Brazilians of Japanese descent) moved from the agricultural countryside of their immigrant parents into various urban professions, they became the “best Brazilians” in terms of their ability to modernize the country and the “worst Brazilians” because they were believed to be the least likely to fulfill the cultural dream of whitening. Lesser analyzes how Nikkei both resisted and conformed to others’ perceptions of their identity as they struggled to define and claim their own ethnicity within São Paulo during the military dictatorship. Lesser draws on a wide range of sources, including films, oral histories, wanted posters, advertisements, newspapers, photographs, police reports, government records, and diplomatic correspondence. He focuses on two particular cultural arenas—erotic cinema and political militancy—which highlight the ways that Japanese Brazilians imagined themselves to be Brazilian. As he explains, young Nikkei were sure that their participation in these two realms would be recognized for its Brazilianness. They were mistaken. Whether joining banned political movements, training as guerrilla fighters, or acting in erotic films, the subjects of A Discontented Diaspora militantly asserted their Brazilianness only to find that doing so reinforced their minority status. |
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... took place in Afro - Brazilian political and cultural movements , but it was rarely seen among other ethnic groups.11 So why use " ethnic militancy " in the title ? Because in the absence of formally constituted Nikkei rights movements ...
... took the position that the Brazilian nation would improve by becoming " more Japanese . " Nikkei by and large accepted an identity where they were not Brazilians of the present but were Brazilians of future.20 It was precisely the ...
... took power in a 1964 coup , the generals and their civilian minions linked Japan with Bra- zil's " Japanese " just as a generation of Nikkei entered liberal professions . For the many Nikkei youth who had been born in immigrant farming ...
... took advantage of a model minority myth that separated them from par- ticipation in activist politics . The variables of generation , international cap- italism , and national politics linked the local and the global in intricate ways ...
... took almost three hundred years for the ' Portuguese of Brazil ' to consider themselves Brazilians . . . . For the ' Japanese of Brazil ' it took much less . " This statement was backed up by pictures of families with one " Japanese ...
Cuprins
1 Brazils Japan Film and the Space of Ethnicity 19601970 | 25 |
2 Beautiful Bodies and DisAppearing Identities Contesting Images of JapaneseBrazilian Ethnicity 19701980 | 47 |
3 Machine Guns and Honest Faces JapaneseBrazilian Ethnicity and Armed Struggle 19641980 | 74 |
4 Two Deaths Remembered | 108 |
5 How Shizuo Osawa became Mario the Jap | 122 |
Epilogue Diaspora and Its Discontents | 148 |
Notes | 153 |
Glossary | 189 |
Bibliography | 191 |
215 | |
Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
A Discontented Diaspora: Japanese Brazilians and the Meanings of Ethnic ... Jeffrey Lesser Previzualizare limitată - 2007 |
A Discontented Diaspora: Japanese Brazilians and the Meanings of Ethnic ... Jeff Lesser Vizualizare fragmente - 2007 |
A Discontented Diaspora: Japanese Brazilians and the Meanings of Ethnic ... Jeff Lesser Vizualizare fragmente - 2007 |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
Referințe la această carte
The Latin Americanist: The International Review of the ..., Volumul 51,Ediția 1 Vizualizare fragmente - 2007 |