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I arose up from afflicting myself; and sons,―nor seek peace with them or having rent my garment and my man- their goodwill for ever; so that ye tle, I fell upon my knees, and spread may be strong, and eat the good of out my hands unto the Eternal my the land, and leave it for an inheritGod, and said, O my God, I am ance to your children for ever. ashamed and blush to lift up my face 6 And after all that is come upon us to thee, my God; for our iniquities for our evil deeds, and for our great are increased over our head, and our guilt, seeing that thou our God hast guilt is grown unto heaven. Since punished us less than our iniquities the days of our fathers have we been deserve, and hast given us such deliverin great guilt unto this day; and for ance as this; should we again break our iniquities have we, our kings, and thy commandments, and join in marour priests, been delivered into the riage with the peoples of these abominhand of the kings of the lands, to the ations? Wouldest not thou be angry sword, to captivity, and to plunder, with us till thou hadst consumed us, so and to confusion of face, as it is this that there should be no remnant nor day. escaping? O Eternal God of Israel, thou art righteous; for we are left the escaped, as it is this day. Behold, we are before thee in our guilt; for we cannot stand before thee because of this.

4 And now for a little moment grace hath been shewed from the LORD our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a tent-pin in his Holy Place, that our God may give light to our eyes, and give us a little reviving in our bondage. For we were bondservants; yet our God did not forsake us in our bondage, but extended kindness to us in the sight of the kings of Persia, to give us a reviving, to set up the House of our God, and to repair the ruins thereof, and to give us a wall in Judah and in Jerusalem.

5 And now, O our God, what shall we say after this ? For we have forsaken the commands, which thou hast commanded by the hand of thy servants and the prophets [Deut. vii. 1, xxiii. 6], saying, The land, unto which ye go to possess it, is an unclean land, with the uncleanness of the peoples of the lands, with their abominations, which have filled it from end to end with their filthiness. Now therefore give not your daughters to their sons, neither take their daughters to your

CHAPTER X.

NOW when Ezra had prayed, and

when he had confessed, weeping and casting himself down before the House of God, there gathered themselves to him out of Israel a very great assembly "of men and women and children; for the people wept a great weeping.

2 And Shechaniah the son of Jehiel, and the sons of Elam, answered and said to Ezra, We have trespassed against our God, and have taken foreign women of the peoples of the land to dwell with us. Yet there is hope in Israel concerning this thing.

3 Therefore let us make a covenant with our God to put away all the wives, and such as are born of them, according to the counsel of my lord, and of those that tremble at the command of our God; and let it

be done according to the Law. Arise; for this matter belongeth to thee; we also will be with thee; be of good courage, and do it.

4 Then arose Ezra, and made the chief priests, the Levites, and all Israel to swear that they should do according to this word. And they sware. 5 Then Ezra rose up from before the House of God, and went into the chamber of Johanan the son of Eliashib; and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water; for he mourned over the transgression of them that had been in captivity.

and said with a loud voice, As thou hast said, so must we do. But the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we are not able to stand outside, neither is this a work of one day or two; for we are many that have transgressed in this thing. 10 Let now our rulers be set over all the assembly, and let all them that have taken foreign women to dwell with them in our cities, come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until, the fierce wrath of our God for this matter he turned from us. 6 And they made_proclamation 11 So Jonathan the son of Asahel throughout Judah and Jerusalem un- and Jahaziah the son of Tikvah were to all the children of the captivity, set over this matter; and Meshullam that they should gather themselves and Shabbetheel the Levite helped together to Jerusalem; and that who-them.

soever would not come within three 12 And the children of the captivity days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the assembly of those that had been in captivity.

7 Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together unto Jerusalem within three days. It was the ninth month, and the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the Broad Place of the House of God, trembling because of this matter, and for the great rain.

8 And Ezra the Priest rose up, and said to them, Ye have transgressed, and have taken foreign women to dwell with you, to increase the guilt of Israel. Now therefore make a confession unto the LORD the God of our fathers, and do his pleasure; and separate yourselves from the peoples of the land, and from your foreign wives. 9 Then all the assembly answered

did so. And Ezra the priest, with certain chief of the fathers, after the house of their fathers, and all of them by their names were separated, and sat down on the first day of the tenth month to examine the matter. 13 And by the first day of the first month they made an end of the mat ter with all the men that had taken foreign women to dwell with them.

14 And among the sons of the Priests there were found some that had taken foreign women to dwell with them; namely, of the sons of Jeshua the son of Jozadak and his brethren; Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Gedelijah. And they gave their hands that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they gave a ram of the flock for their guilt.

15 Also some of the Levites, of the Singers and of the Israelites had taken foreign wives; and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

THE BOOK OF NEHEMIAH.

CHAPTER I.

THE WORDS OF NEHEMIAH the son

of Hachaliah.

5 We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgment, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.

Now it came to pass in the month Chislev, in the twentieth year [of Ar6 Remember, I beseech thee, the taxerxes Longimanus, B. C. 445] as word that thou commandedst thy servI was in Susa the royal city, that ant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, Hanani, one of my brethren came, he I will scatter you abroad among the and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, who were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem. 2 And they said to me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the Province [of Judah] are in great affliction and reproach; the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates are burned with

fire.

3 And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned some days; and I fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven, and said, I beseech thee, O Eternal God of heaven, O great and terrible God, that keepest cove nant and kindness for them that love him and observe his commandments: 4 Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hearken to the prayer of thy servant which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and I confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee. Both I and my father's house have sinned.

peoples; but if ye turn to me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though some of you be cast out unto the uttermost part of the heavens yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them to the Place that I have chosen to cause my name to dwell there.

7 Now these are thy servants and thy people, whom thou didst redeem by the great power, and thy strong hand. O Lord, I beseech thee, let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant, and to the prayer of thy servants, who delight to fear thy name; and prosper, I pray thee, thy servant this day, and grant him to find mercy in the sight of this man. For I was the king's cupbearer.

CHAPTER II.

AND it came to pass in the month of

Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes that wine was before him; and I took up the wine, and gave it to the king. Now I had not been before time sad in his presence.

2 Therefore the king said to me, Why is thy countenance sad, seeing

thou art not sick? This is nothing to seek the welfare of the children of else but sorrow of heart. Then I was Israel. So I came to Jerusalem, and very sore afraid, and said to the king, was there three days. Let the king live for ever. Why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the house of my father's sepulchres, lieth waste, and its gates are consumed with fire ?

8 And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem; neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon. 9 And I went out by

3 Then the king said to me, For what then dost thou make request? night by So I prayed to the God of heaven. the Valley Gate, and to the front of And I said to the king, If it please the Dragon Well, and to the Dung Gate, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and its gates were consumed with fire.

the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me to Judah, to the city of my father's sepulchres, that I may build it up.

4 And the king said to me, (the queen also sitting beside him,) For how long a time shall the journey be, and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king, to send me, and I gave him a fixed time.

5 Moreover I said to the king, If it please the king, let royal letters be given me to the Pachas [or governors] beyond the River [Euphrates] that they may convey me forward till I come into Judah; and a royal letter to Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel which belongeth to the House that I am going to. And the king gave them to me, because the good hand of my God was upon me.

6 Then I came to the Pachas beyond the River, and gave to them the king's royal letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

7 When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly that there was come a man

10 Then I went on to the Fountain Gate, and to the King's Pool; but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

11 Then went I up in the night by the Brook [Kidron], and viewed the wall, and turned back, aud entered by the Valley Gate, and so returned. 12 And the Sagins [servants of Persia] knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the Sagins, nor to the rest that did the work.

13 Then said I to them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates are burned with fire; come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach.

14 Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me; as also the king's words that he had spoken to me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for the good work.

15 But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to scorn,

and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye are doing? Will ye rebel against the king?

16 Then answered I them, and said to them, The God of heaven he will prosper us therefore we his servants will arise and build. But ye have no portion, nor right nor memorial in Jerusalem.

CHAPTER III.

THEN Eliashib the high priest,

with his brethren, and the Levites, the rulers, and the people arose and earnestly builded the gates and repaired the walls of Jerusalem.*·

CHAPTER IV.

BUT it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was wróth, and became very angry, and mocked the Jews.

2 And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they make themselves free? Will they sacrifice? Will they make an end in a day? Will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned? 3 And Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they are building, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall. 4 (Hear, O our God, for we are despised; and turn back their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey into a land of captivity; and cover not their iniquity; and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee; for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.)

*Synopsis of Chapter III.

5 So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together as far as the half thereof; for the people had a mind to work.

6 But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the repairing of the walls of Jerusalem went on, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth, and conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to bring trouble on it.

7 Then we made our prayer to our God, and set a watch against them day and night, in face of them.

8 And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens faileth, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall.

9 And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to

cease.

10 And it came to pass, that when the Jews that dwelt near them came, they said to us ten times, From all the places whence ye shall return they will be upon us.

11 Therefore I set in the lower place behind the wall in the waste place, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows.

12 And I looked, and rose up, and said to the nobles, and to the Sagins, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them; remember the LORD, who is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your homes.

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