Elements of Abstract AnalysisSpringer Science & Business Media, 9 nov. 2001 - 300 pagini In nature's infinite book ofsecrecy A little I can read. Antony and Cleopatra, l. ii. This is a book about a few elementary concepts of analysis and the mathe matical structures which enfold them. It is more concerned with the interplay amongst these concepts than with their many applications. The book is self-contained; in the first chapter, after acknowledging the fundamental role ofmathematical logic, wepresent seven axioms of Set Theory; everything else is developed from these axioms. It would therefore be true, if misleading, to say that the reader requires no prior knowledge of mathematics. In reality, the reader we have in mind has that level of sophistication achieved in about three years of undergraduate study of mathematics and is already well acquainted with most of the structures discussed-rings, linear spaces, metric spaces, and soon-and with many ofthe principal analytical concepts convergence, connectedness, continuity,compactness and completeness. Indeed, it is only after gaining familiarity with these concepts and their applications that it is possible to appreciate their place within a broad framework of set based mathematics and to consolidate an understanding of them in such a framework. To aid in these pursuits, wepresent our reader with things familiar and things new side by side in most parts of the book-and we sometimes adopt an unusual perspective. That this is not an analysis textbook is clear from its many omissions. |
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Cuprins
1 | 34 |
2 | 44 |
Algebraic Structure | 57 |
3 | 77 |
Analytic Structure | 91 |
Linear Structure | 115 |
Rz | 125 |
Geometric Structure | 133 |
Topological Structure | 159 |
Continuity and Openness | 177 |
Connectedness | 207 |
Convergence | 215 |
Compactness | 231 |
Completeness | 245 |
Solutions | 269 |
Bibliography | 285 |
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algebra arbitrary Axiom ball Banach space base basis bijective bounded called certainly Choice clearly closed subset collection compact complement complete condition connected consider continuous converges convex countable defined Definition denote dense determined disjoint domain easy element empty endowed ensures equivalent Example exists fact field filter finite follows function given Hausdorff hence homeomorphism ideal implies includes induced inequality injective intersection interval inverse isometric isomorphism limit maximal metric space Moreover multiplication natural neighbourhood normed linear space Note open subset operations ordered otherwise particular Proof Proof Suppose proper properties proved quotient relation respect result ring satisfies semimetric seminormed linear space separable sequence Show similar structure subspace Suppose X Theorem topological space topology union unique unital usual vector space wedge whence yields