Spokane, Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan, Chelan, Grant, Douglas, Lincoln, and Adams, with the waters thereof, including all Indian reservations within said counties, which shall constitute the northern division; also the territory embraced on the date last mentioned in the counties of Asotin, Garfield, Whitman, Columbia, Franklin, Walla Walla, Benton, Klickitat, Kittitas, and Yakima, with the waters thereof, including all Indian reservations within said counties, which shall constitute the southern division of said district. Terms of the District court for the northern division shall be held at Spokane on the first Tuesdays in April and September; for the southern division, at Walla Walla on the first Tuesdays in June and December, and at North Yakima on the first Tuesdays in May and October. The western district shall include the territory embraced on the first day of July, nineteen hundred and ten, in the counties of Whatcom, Skagit, Snohomish, King, San Juan, Island, Kitsap, Clallam, and Jefferson, with the waters thereof, including all Indian reservations within said counties, which shall constitute the northern division; also the territory embraced on the date last mentioned in the counties of Pierce, Mason, Thurston, Chehalis, Pacific, Lewis, Wahkiakum, Cowlitz, Clarke, and Skamania, with the waters thereof, including all Indian reservations within said counties, which shall constitute the southern division of said district. Terms of the district court for the northern division shall be held at Bellingham on the first Tuesdays in April and October; at Seattle on the first Tuesdays in May and November; and for the southern division, at Tacoma on the first Tuesdays in February and July. The clerks of the courts for the eastern and western districts shall maintain an office in charge of himself or a deputy at each place in their respective districts where terms of court are now required to be held." 96 The United States District Court and the State courts of Washington have jurisdiction concurrent with the courts, State and Federal, in the State of Oregon, in civil and criminal cases upon the Columbia River. Such jurisdiction does not include the bed of the stream on the Oregon side. A district court in Washington cannot direct the abatement of a nuisance which consists of a 96 36 St. at L. 1087, 1128, Comp. St. § 1103. floating structure, consisting of nets connecting with buoys anchored by means of weights to the bottom of the river, within the territorial limits of the state of Oregon.97 Where the court granted an injunction against the use of such a floating structure on the Oregon side of the Columbia River, under the erroneous belief that it was within the boundary of Washington, it refused to dismiss the suit at the complainant's request so as to deprive the de fendant of its remedy upon the injunction bond.98 The State of West Virginia is divided into two districts, to be known as the northern and southern districts of West Virginia. The northern district shall include the territory embraced on the first day of July, nineteen hundred and ten, in the counties of Hancock, Brooke, Ohio, Marshall, Tyler, Pleasants. Wood, Wirt, Ritchie, Doddridge, Wetzel, Monongalia, Marion, Harrison, Lewis, Gilmer, Calhoun, Upshur, Barbour, Taylor, Preston, Tucker, Randolph, Pendleton, Hardy, Grant, Mineral, Hampshire, Morgan, Berkeley, and Jefferson, with the waters thereof. Terms of the district court for the northern district shall be held at Martinsburg on the first Tuesday of April and the third Tuesday of September; at Clarksburg on the second Tuesday of April and the first Tuesday of October; at Weeling on the first Tuesday of May and the third Tuesday of October; at Philippi on the fourth Tuesday of May and the secon◄ 1 Tuesday of November; at Elkins on the first Tuesday in July and the first Tuesday in December; and at Parkersburg on the second Tuesday of January and the second Tuesday of Provided, That a place for holding court at Philippi be furnished free of cost to the United States by Barbour County until other provision is made therefor by law: And proved further, That a place for holding court at Elkins shall he furnished free of cost to the United States by Randolph County until other provision is made therefor by law. southern district shall include the territory embraced on the June shal 1 97 A = nuisance consisting of nets connected with buoys and heavily anchored to the bottom of the Co lumbia River, between the line of extreme low tide and the channel, in Oregon, is not subject to abate. ment by the District Court sitting The in the Western District of Wash- 1 first day of July, nineteen hundred and ten, in the counties of Jackson, Roane, Clay, Braxton, Webster, Nicholas, Pocahontas, Greenbrier, Fayette, Boone, Kanawha, Putnam, Mason, Cabell, Wayne, Lincoln, Logan, Mingo, Raleigh, Wyoming, MeDowell, Mercer, Summers, and Monroe, with the waters thereof. Terms of district court for the southern district shall be held at Charleston on the first Tuesday of June and the third Tuesday of November; at Huntington on the first Tuesday of April and the first Tuesday after the third Monday of September; at Bluefield on the first Tuesday of May and the third Tuesday of October; at Williamson on the first Tuesday of October; at Webster Springs on the first Tuesday of September; and at Lewisburg on the second Tuesday of July: Provided, That a place for holding court at Webster Springs shall be furnished free of cost to the United States: And provided further, That a place for holding court at Williamson shall be furnished free of cost. to the United States by Mingo County until other provision is made therefor by law." 99 $114. The State of Wisconsin is divided into two districts, to be known as the eastern and western districts of Wisconsin. The eastern district shall include the territory embraced on the first day of July, nineteen hundred and ten, in the counties of Brown, Calumet, Dodge, Door, Florence, Fond du Lac, Forest, Green Lake, Kenosha, Kewaunee, Langlade, Manitowoc, Marinette, Marquette, Milwaukee, Oconto, Outagamie, Ozaukee, Racine, Shawano, Sheboygan, Walworth, Washington, Waukesha, Waupaca, Waushara, and Winnebago. Terms of the District court for said district shall be held at Milwaukee on the first Mondays in January and October; at Oshkosh on the second Tuesday in June; and at Green Bay on the first Tuesday in April. The western district shall include the territory embraced on the first day of July, nineteen hundred and ten, in the counties of Adams, Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dane, Dunn, Douglas, Eau Claire, Grant, Green, Iowa, Iron, Jackson, Jefferson, Juneau, La Crosse, Lafayette, Lincoln, Marathon, Monroe, 99 31 Stat. at L. 736, 36 St. at L. 1129, 37 St. at L. 76, 38 St. at L. 702, Comp. St. § 1104. Oneida, Pepin, Pierce, Polk, Portage, Price, Richland, Rock, Rusk, Saint Croix, Sauk, Sawyer, Taylor, Trempealeau, Vernon, Vilas, Washburn, and Wood. Terms of the District court for said district shall be held at Madison on the first Tuesday in December; at Eau Claire on the first Tuesday in June; at La Crosse on the third Tuesday in September; and at Superior on the fourth Tuesday in January and the second Tuesday in July. The District court for each of said districts shall be open at all times for the purpose of hearing and deciding causes of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, so far as the same can be done without a jury. The clerk of the court for the western district shall maintain an office in charge of himself or a deputy at Madison, at La Crosse, and at Superior, which shall be kept open at all times for the transaction of the business of the court. The marshal for the western district shall appoint a deputy marshal who shall reside and keep his office at Superior. All writs and other process, except criminal warrants, issued at Superior may be made returnable at Superior; and the clerk at that place shall keep in his office the original records of all actions, prosecutions, and special proceedings so commenced and pending therein. Criminal warrants may be returned at any place within the district where court is held. Whenever warrants issued at Superior shall be returned at any other place, the clerk of the court wherein the warrant is returned, shall certify the same, under the seal of the court, together with the plea and other proceedings had thereon, and the determination of the court upon such plea or proceedings, with all papers and orders filed in reference thereto, to the clerk of the court at Superior; and the clerk at Superior shall enter upon his records a minute of the proceedings had upon the return of said warrant, certified as aforesaid. All causes and proceedings instituted in the court at Superior shall be tried therein, unless by consent of the parties, or upon the order of the court, they are transferred to another place for trial." 100 : It was held that the District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin had no jurisdiction of an indictment for assault, committed on a vessel on Lake Huron, within the boundary of the jurisdiction of the Eastern District of Michigan.101 100 36 St. at L. 1087, 1129, Comp. St. § 1105. Fed. Prac. Vol. I-22 101 U. S. v. Peterson 64 Fed. 145. "§ 115. The State of Wyoming and the Yellowstone National Park shall constitute one judicial district, to be known as the district of Wyoming. Terms of the district court for said district shall be held at Cheyenne on the second Mondays in May and November; at Evanston on the second Tuesday in July; and at Lander on the first Monday in October; and the said court shall hold one session annually at Sheridan, and in said national park, on such dates as the court may order. The marshal and clerk of the said court shall each, respectively, appoint at least one deputy to reside at Evanston, and one to reside at Lander, unless he himself shall reside there, and shall also maintain an office at each of those places: Provided, That until a public building is provided at Lander, suitable accommodations for holding court in said town shall be furnished the Government at an expense not to exceed three hundred dollars annually. The marshal of the United States for the said district may appoint one or more deputy marshals for the Yellowstone National Park, who shall reside in said park." "The District court for the district of Wyoming shall have jurisdiction of all felonies committed within the Yellowstone National Park and appellate jurisdiction of judgments in cases of convictions before the commissioner authorized to be appointed under section five of an Act entited 'An Act to protect the birds and animals in Yellowstone National Park. and to punish crimes in said Park, and for other purposes,' approved May seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-four.'' 103 It seems that the territorial limits of these districts, as fixed by the statute, are unaffected by any subsequent State legislation authorizing new counties and changing county lines,104 • 102 § 66a. Jurisdiction over ceded territory. The Federal Constitution gives Congress power to exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever "over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock Yards, and other needful Buildings."1 It has been held that this clause of the Constitution does not |