United Nations Committee Against Torture: An Assessment

accordance actions activities acts addition adopted already Annex apply authority basis Burgers & Danelius chapter clear Committee against Torture Committee members Committee's complaint concerned conclusions consideration considered context Convention against Torture Court criminal cruel death decision definition of torture degrading treatment discussion draft effective established European example existence extradition fact further Human Rights Committee ICCPR implementation important included independent indicated individual individual complaints inhuman or degrading initial inquiry international law involved issue legislation matter means measures noted objective obligations observations offence offers official paragraph Parties person political position possible practice prevent principle prohibition prosecution protection provisions question reason recommendations referred regarding relating relevant request respect responsibility result role Rules of Procedure situation standards subjected submit suspect taken term treatment or punishment treaty bodies United Nations universal jurisdiction versus victim violation whole