The Right to Freedom of Religion & Belief: An Analysis of Muslim CountriesAs the geographical diversity of the Muslim world stretches from Europe to Africa, through the Middle East and into Asia, this region mirrors a central finding of this study - that predominantly Muslim countries include an array of constitutional measures addressing the role of Islam and the scope of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief, and other related human rights.THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION & BELIEF analyzes these constitutional measures currently in place related to the relationship between religion and the state in addition to freedom of religion or belief in predominantly Muslim countries.Issued in March 2005 as The Religion-State Relationship and the Right to Freedom of Religion or Belief: A Comparative Textual Analysis of the Constitutions of Predominantly Muslim Countries, this report was originally prepared by Tad Stahnke, J.D., Deputy Director for Policy; and Robert C. Blitt, M.A., J.D., LL.M., Legal Policy Analyst of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF).USCIRF is an independent federal commission created the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 to monitor the status of freedom of thought, conscience, and relation or belief abroad and to give independent recommendations to the Secretary of State and Congress. For additional information about the Commission, please visit www.uscirf.gov. |
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Pagina 1
... the documents surveyed here establish a broad assortment of constitutional views — ranging from Islamic republics with Islam as the official state religion, to secular states with strict separation of religion and state.
... the documents surveyed here establish a broad assortment of constitutional views — ranging from Islamic republics with Islam as the official state religion, to secular states with strict separation of religion and state.
Pagina 2
... several important realities come to light through this comparative review: • More than half of the world's Muslim population (estimated at over 1.3 billion) lives in countries that are neither Islamic republics nor countries that ...
... several important realities come to light through this comparative review: • More than half of the world's Muslim population (estimated at over 1.3 billion) lives in countries that are neither Islamic republics nor countries that ...
Pagina 9
12 Article 13(3), Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, 199S (as amended to 2003). 13 Section 73, Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 1997. 14 Article 2, Constitution of the Argentine Nation, 1994. 15 Article 29(1), ...
12 Article 13(3), Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, 199S (as amended to 2003). 13 Section 73, Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 1997. 14 Article 2, Constitution of the Argentine Nation, 1994. 15 Article 29(1), ...
Pagina 18
Art. 25, Constitution of the Republic of Maldives. 47 Art. 2, Constitution of Afghanistan. 48 Art. 13, Constitution of Fran. 49 Art. 35, Constitution of Kuwait. 5U For example, Libya (art. 2), and Bahrain (art.22).
Art. 25, Constitution of the Republic of Maldives. 47 Art. 2, Constitution of Afghanistan. 48 Art. 13, Constitution of Fran. 49 Art. 35, Constitution of Kuwait. 5U For example, Libya (art. 2), and Bahrain (art.22).
Pagina 21
... himself as a candidate for the Presidency of the Republic," in Syria, "the religion of the President of the Republic shall be Islam," and in Pakistan, "A person shall not be qualified for election as President unless he is a Muslim.
... himself as a candidate for the Presidency of the Republic," in Syria, "the religion of the President of the Republic shall be Islam," and in Pakistan, "A person shall not be qualified for election as President unless he is a Muslim.
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Cuprins
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12 | |
19 | |
E Prohibitions on Certain Revisions to the Constitution | 25 |
Equality and Prohibition of Discrimination Constitutional | 68 |
Africa | 74 |
Countries with Significant Muslim Populations | 81 |
E Selected International Human Rights Documents | 90 |
Tad Stahnke JD Deputy Director for Policy and Robert C Blitt MA JD LLM Legal Policy Analyst | 109 |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
accordance activities administration adopt Afghanistan amended apply Article 1 Article Article 18 Assembly association authority Bangladesh basis birth citizens Committee conscience Constitutional Formulation Constitutional Provisions Court cultural democratic discrimination distinction duties economic effect enjoy ensure equal established ethnic example exercise expression faith Federal freedom of religion freedom of thought fundamental grounds guarantees human rights ICCPR independent individual institutions instruction interests Islam State Religion Islamic Law Source Islamic or Secular justice language Legislation limitations maintain manifest marriage matters morals necessary observance official opinion organizations origin Pakistan parties person political Population practice principles profess promote protection public order race recognized regard regulations relating religion or belief religious Republic respect restrictions right to freedom rights and freedoms rules Secular Sharia social society Source of Legislation status United Universal violation women worship Yes Yes
Pasaje populare
Pagina 13 - Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching.
Pagina 90 - Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind...
Pagina 81 - The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
Pagina 96 - To ensure that any person claiming such a remedy shall have his right thereto determined by competent judicial, administrative or legislative authorities, or by any other competent authority provided for by the legal system of the State...