de, oofe humen 3 mareй we oonhen marne deo; and in a future or respectful fenfe me beat. maree,e too, or ap-maree,ega (q) maree,o woh beat thou, alfo one or you (ì. e. your worship, honour) may, can, might, &c. beat. him beat, may he beat, &c. benedictively. us beat. beat you them beat. pray beat, &c. This form is alfo much used in the benedictive ftyle, and on the whole feems to come from the prefent of the fubjunctive, by inferting ee, before e, and o, cf the fecond perfon fingular and plural of that tenfe. q. v. (q) See note (k) page 104, and obferve that mareeega takes ap, fahib, &c. as a nominative, inftead of the perfonal pronouns, while maree,e admits of either, and both of thefe inflections are at times expreflive of One, on, as their agent. In fhort the affinity of these and mareep to the present of the fubjunctive is fuch, that I am at a lofs under which mood to clafs them. Marjaeee is likewife admiffible as an active imperative, jaeee being applicable often to this voice as well as the other. مارون يا مارني گا آب وغيره 1 .(contr. mar) to beat (r) مارنا Marna FUTURE. PERFECT. ..to have beaten مارا ہونا Mara hona For the Gerunds and Supines fee the verb bona, already conjugated. Mara (r) The fimple infinitive is generally used for the compound form, which is inferted here more 1 2 more from analogy than conviction; and fuch expreffions as to have beaten, to have drunk, &c. are alfo rendered in this way, mara kee,a kurna, peeea keea kurna, when marna alone is not substituted for them, as formerly observed, note (p) of hona for hoia kona, on all which we can treat largely elsewhere. (s) Having given the old forms of hona and jana already, I need only go through the fimple tenfes of marna, as an example of verbs according to their ancient conjugation, whose tenfes are compounded of course with hon and jan, to be. Marun, to beat, in the present indicative has marut, in all perfons and in both numbers, in the perfect fingular maro, and plural mare or murulon, murulus, &c. like ruhulon in page 105, q. v. and in the future, marongo or marub, like this tenfe in the auxiliary verb hon, to which a little attention is only required for enabling the student to conjugate thereby any verb he may meet with in the oldest authors, as their actives are formed from neuters, and cafuals from actives, much in the way I have before stated: Chulun, to walk, has chulawun, and this, chulwawun to caufe walk; kutun, to cut, kalun v. a. kutawun, to caufe cut. See pages 100 and 107, and apply the rules for the feminine inflections to all verbs for this gender. In the old language jin, occurs for the negative mut, and naheeň for nuheen, which last seems to be compounded of nu, and the verb hoon or hyň, like naft, in Sunskrit, and nest, in Persian, from nu uft.. PRE AORIST. PRETERPERFECT. جاتا jata جاتا I 2jata I were thou wert 1 ,I be جاؤں jaoon jawethou be, he be, we be, you be, they be, جاوي jawe 3 جا دین jaweri 1 جاوین jawen 3 جاتا jata 3 Indicative. I PRETER PERFECT. جاتی jate جاتی jate جاتي jate 13 jate Or myň mara gya booon, too mara gya bowe, &c. with the active auxiliary, as the regular preterperfect here, feems more used for the fent and future: and on the whole we may remark, that the former circumstance often takes place in this mood, where the tenfes indeed run much into each other, just as the nature and drift of a fentence may determine them. fya, at times, becomes gya, and is occafionally dropped entirely. See the been or fhould, &c. have been beaten. -FUTURE. |