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xxiii. 42, p. 207.

Sacred history-one of development,
252.

Sacrifices-which are most acceptable to
God, 380.

Sale-his comment on the Koran, 390.
Samaria-intemperance of, 169, 230.
Woman of, 309.

Samaritan text and version-named,
xlvi.; quoted, 10, 11, 21, 27, 37, 47,
53.
Samson, 'sun-like'-his mother forbid-
den to use wine or strong drink, 71-2.
His consecration as a lifelong Nazarite,
72. His faults no argument against
abstinence, 74. His appeal for water,
74. His last exploit and death, 75.
Samuel-dedicated as a lifelong Nazarite,

79.

Sapa (grape-juice boiled down to one-
half its bulk), xxiii. Classed with
wines by Dioscorides, xxxvi.
Saracens subdued the East and Spain
without the use of strong drink, 95.
Saturday Review (The)-quoted and
answered, xxxiv.
Schedius-definition of neepho, 362.
Schleusner-his derivation and definition
of neepho, 362.

Schrevelius-his definition of neepho, 362.
Scott, Sir W.-his use of the word
'fou,' 341-2.

Science and Scripture-are in harmony,
xviii, xxviii, xlv-vi. Testimony on

strong drink, xlii.

Scripture teaching on wine, xl.
'Bible'.

See

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88-9, 91-93, 96-138, 140—144,
146—154, 156, 158-160, 162-167,
169-171, 173-179, 181-185, 187
-189, 191, 198-200, 202-204, 206
-209, 211-12, 214, 217-219, 221
233, 235-6, 238-9, 240, 242-248,
340.

Serpents the action of wine compared
to the bite of a serpent, xliii., 137.
Supposed to be fond of wine, which
increased the virulence of their poison,
62. The brazen serpent broken to
pieces, 92.

Shakar (Greek sikera) 'sweet drink,’—
see Appendix B, 418.

Shakspere on the invisible spirit of
wine,' xl.

Shahkar-see Appendix B, 422.
Sibylline oracles-on a period of abundant
food and joy, 232.
Shaw, Dr T.-

20.

.—on the meaning of debash,

Shicron-name of a Jewish town, 67.
Sin-incurred by a neglect to do known
good, 382.
Slavery-defended, as drinking-customs
are, by an appeal to Scripture, 379.
Smith, Dr E.-on alcohol in any quantity
as a disturber and weakener, xl, 262
(foot-note).

Smith, Rev. Dr Pye-on the vine after
the Deluge, 10.

Smith's, Dr W., 'Dictionary of the
Bible'-error as to tirosh, xiv.

Smith's, Dr W., Latin and English
Dictionary-quoted, on ebrius, etc., 9.
Snares to be avoided, 263. Not to be
set before others, 273.
Sober-minded-for its Scripture use, see
Appendix B, under sophron, 428.
Sodom-wine of. 13. Vine of, 62
(foot-note).

Solima-stone wine-presses at, xvi.
Sophocles—his use of neepho, 363.
Soraq- -see Appendix B, 419.
Sowing and reaping-their inseparable
connection, 350-1.

Speechley-his work on the vine quoted,
180-1.

Spirit-Webster gives twenty-one defini-
tions of, xix.

Sponge-dipped in vinegar, 288.
Stanley, Dean-on khag, xviii. On a

new leaf of the Bible to be turned,
XXX. On methuō, 341. On the words,
'as often as ye drink it,' 343 (also
foot-note). Erroneously attributes to
Mohammedans an aversion to the vine,

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Stephens-his received Greek Text, A.D. |
1560, xlvi.

Steudel, Dr-on submission to Scripture,
xxviii.

Stowell, Canon-on man causing an ap-
parent discord between science and
Scripture, xix.

6

Straying-like a drunken man, 114, 164.
Strong drink-forbidden to the priests
when officiating, 36. Forbidden to the
Nazarites, 41. When permitted, 53.
Forbidden to Samson's mother, 71.
Said to be raging,' 133. Not to be
desired by princes, 143. Only suited
to the hopeless, 144. Becoming bitter
to the taste, 165. Ruinous to priests
and prophets, 170. Enervating effect
of, 181. Forbidden to John the Bap-
tist, 292.

Stum-abbreviation of mustum, xxxvii.
Stuart, Professor-on Joseph's brethren
making merry with him, 21. On the
Nazarites not being permitted to use
vine-fruit, 44. On the wine used at
the passover, 283.

Stumblingblocks-to be removed, 263-4,

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Talmud, composed of the Mishna (the
text) and two Gemaras (commen-
taries)-sanction of drunkenness at
the feast of Purim, 112. On the
'blessings' for fruit, etc., 218. Refer-
ences to the use of wine at the pass-
over, 229, 284. Traditions respecting
the supply of drugged wine to crimi-
nals, 287, 291.

Targums, expositions of the Old Testa-
tament-their authors and character

described, xlvi. Quoted, 3, 9, 10,
II, 13, 15, 21-2, 25, 36, 41-2, 46-
49, 51-53, 60-62, 64-5, 70-1, 77,
79, 80, 82, 85-6, 108-9, 110, 115-16,
118, 120-122, 124, 126-7, 130, 133,
143-4, 147-149, 151, 156, 159, 160,
163, 165, 169, 170-1, 176, 198, 203,
206, 208, 217-220, 222-3, 225-6,
228, 230-1, 236—240, 246-7, 251.
Tatham, Archdeacon-his objections to
unfermented wine at the Lord's Sup-
per, 277.

Tatian-his abhorrence of wine, 253.
Tavernier, Baron-on the wine used at
the Lord's Supper by the Christians of
St. John, 282.
Temperance true meaning of, 149.
Justly used to designate the total
abstinence movement, 292, 317-18.
Should form a subject of preaching.
318. A fruit of the Spirit, 350. Its
comprehensiveness, 377.

Temperance reform-a harbinger of the
gospel, 292.

Temperate-for use of in N. T., see
Appendix B, under enkratees and sō-
phron, 428.

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Temperate in all things'-the abuse of
this phrase corrected, 334.

Temptation-in the garden of Eden, no
justification of the use or sale of in-
toxicating drinks, 3. Lessons to be

drawn from the trial in Eden, 4.

Of
How associated

God, by man, 26.
with the use of alcoholic liquors,
261-2, 264. Not chargeable upon
God, 380.
Theocritus-his allusion to vinegar used
by reapers, 77.

Theodore, Emperor of Abyssinia—the
evil effects of his intemperance, 270.
Theodoret-on Tatian's abhorrence of
wine, 253.

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Theodotion's Greek Version of the Old
Testament when composed, xlvi.
Quoted, 1, 62, 117, 131, 133, 135,
136, 143, 158, 169, 171, 178, 181.
Theognis-his use of neepho, 364.
Thevenot-on the buckets used in the
East, 309.

Therapeute('healers')—their profession,
256. Philo's testimony to their purity
and abstinence, 257.
Thomson, J.-lines from his 'Seasons,'
on palm-wine, 18 (foot-note).
Thumos, heat, fury, 391.

Times (The)-on paradise, 6. On the
destruction of corn in the manufacture

of ardent spirits, 132. On armour-
plate rolling without strong drink, 175.
Timothy-to keep himself pure, 371.
Might use a little wine, 371-374.
Tirosh-not a fluid, but the solid fruit
of the vine, 15, 51, 53, 70, 117, 129,
179, 185, 217-220, 223, 226, 236,
244. See also 'Vine-fruit' and Ap-
pendix B, 414.

'Tirosh-lo-Yayin' ('Tirosh not Yayin')
-quoted, on the size of grapes in
Syria and England, 46. On soveh,
157. On the colour of grape-juice,
180-1 (foot-note). On oil-wine, 197.
Tokay wine-how produced, 31.
Tongue-in what sense full of deadly
poison, 380.

Total abstinence-see 'Abstinence' and
'Temperance.'

'Touch not, taste not, handle not,' 358.
Trench, Archbishop-on the drawing of
the water by the servants at Cana,
and the character of the miracle
wrought, 303.
Trees-bearing fruit not to be cut down,
56.

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Unfermented things-alone permitted at
the passover, and why, 27. See Ap-
pendix B, under matzah and azumee.
Unfermented wine can it be pre-
served? xxxiv. Mr F. Wright's,
xxxiv, 86. Made near Cincinnati,
xxxv. How to preserve it, xxxv,xxxvii.
Improved by age, why, xxxv, 294.
Whether used at the institution of the
Lord's Supper, 277-283. Used by
Eastern churches, 282. Reasons for
its use by modern churches, 285-6.
Receipt for its domestic manufacture,
286.

Ure, Dr A.-
-on grape-juice before fer-
mentation, as sweet wine, xxxvii. On
the prevention of fermentation by re-
moval of yeast, 168.

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V

Valpy, F. E. J.-
.—on mustum and merum,
xxxvii. His derivation of neepho, 362.
Vashti-her banquet, 110.

Vine-planted by Noah, legend of, 9.
Cultivated in Egypt, 17, 123-4. Fable
of Jotham, 70. Sitting under, a
sign of security, 88, 245. Species
growing wild, 91, 248. Planted on
hill-sides, 188, 225. Price of, in the
time of Isaiah, 161. Of Sibmah, 161,
199. Languishing, 165. Dried up,
226. Its wood only fit for fuel, 206.
On the phrase 'a vine in thy blood,'
206. Fruit of,' 290. A type of
Christ, 310. See also Appendix B,
under gephen, 419, and ampelos, 426.
Vine-dressers, 75, 99, 179, 201, 226.
Vine-fruit-value of, in the East, xxv,
93. See Appendix B, under ‘Tirosh,’

414.

41.

Vinegar-forbidden to the Nazarites,
Given to Ruth, 77. Prophetic
allusion to, 121. Proverbs concern-
ing, 132, 138. Offered to Christ,
mingled with gall, and refused, 287.
Offered to Him on the cross, and re-
ceived, 287-8, 291, 300, 311.
Vineyards-Mosaic rules concerning, 39,
40. Their narrow paths, 49.
Not to
be sown with diverse seeds, 58.
Might be plucked by the passer by,
59. Not to be gleaned by the owner,
59. Naboth's, desired by Ahab, 90.
Of the wicked, 114. Avoided by the
wicked, 115. In flower, 151, 153-4
Solomon's, 155. Measured by
yokes, 159. Of 'red wine,' 168.
Devastated, 230-1. Parable of, 273,
290.
St Paul's reference to, 332.
Vinet-on the possibility of great errors
in the Church, xx ; x.
Vintage- of Abi-ezer, a proverb for
scarcity, 69. Celebrated by the She-
chemites with songs, 71. Failure of
described, 159, 173, 199, 223, 241.
Shouting to cease, 162. Prolific, 245.
Virgil-on the site of vines, 158.
Vow-of the Nazarites, 41. Assumed
by St Paul, 315-6.

Vulgate, (The) Latin Translation of the
Old and New Testament-when and
by whom executed, xlvi. Quoted,
3, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 21-2, 27-29, 31—
33, 36, 41-2, 44, 47, 49, 52-3, 55-57,
59-68, 70-72, 77, 79-86, 88-9,
91-93, 96-138, 141-144, 147–156,
158-171, 173-179, 181-183, 185-
189, 191, 198-200, 202-209, 211-12,
214, 217-232, 235-240, 242-248,
265, 274, 295, 333, 353, 355, 367.

W.
Wages-wasted in intoxicating drinks,
243.

Watchfulness-connected with sobriety,
360-1. To prayers,' 385.
Water-highly valued in the East, 14,
88, 127, 174-5. Israelites murmured
for, 29. Song of the tribes, 48. Offer
of payment for by the Israelites, 81.
King Saul's cruse of, 83. Supplied to
Elijah, 88. Not given to the weary,
114. An emblem of conjugal affec-
tion, 130. Given to the thirsty, 140,
164. Proverb concerning, 141. The
'stay of water,' 157. A refreshment
to the smith, 175, 205. A cup, if
given to a disciple, to be rewarded,
266. Living water, 309. A type of
Christ, 335. Represented by Plato as

the neephon theos, abstemious deity,'
363. The water of life, 394.
Water-pots-at the marriage feast in
Cana, 302.

Water-drinker-meaning of the term,
371, 373.

Webster's (Dr) Dictionary-

definition

of must as wine, xxxvii.
Webster and Wilkinson's 'Notes on the
New Testament '-on the phrase 'one
is hungry and another is drunken,' 339.
On the words 'appearance of evil,' 366.
Weisinger-his view that bishops only
are restricted to monogamy, xxxiii.
Wells used by Abraham's herdsmen, 14.
Song of the well, 48. Bethlehem's, 87.
Jacob's, 309.

Wesley, Rev. John-on the Nazarites,
37. On fortunes made in the liquor
traffic, 375-6. On raising a revenue
from the sale of the 'poison' ardent
spirits, 389.

Westminster Assembly of Divines-their
Annotations quoted, 209, 219, 235.
Wetstein-referred to, 378, 389.
'Whatsoever things are true,' etc.-the
great principle of Christian life and
duty, 355-6.

Whitby, Dr-on 'temperate in all things,'
333.

Wiclif's English Version of the New
Testament (A.D. 1380)-quoted, 267,
292, 295, 301, 303, 317, 328, 372.
Wilkinson, Sir G.- -on the culture of the
vine in Egypt, 17. On the opposite
properties of ancient wines, 18. On
vineyard-wine and palm-wine, 18. On
the use of wine by the kings of Egypt,

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Wine-its primary relation to the vine-
cluster, xvi. Thename properly applied
to the juice of grapes before fermenta-
tion, xxxv-vi, 9; see also Appendix C.
Preserved in its grapes from the crea-
tion, 15, 251. Made from unpressed
grapes, 31. Forbidden to the priests
when officiating, 36, 209-211.
rieties of, 105. Bursting bags for
want of vent, 105, 265 6. Wine of
astonishment,' 120. Mixed and foam-
ing, 122. Making glad the heart, 125.
Wine of violence,' 130. Prepared
by Wisdom, 131. Described as a
mocker,' 133. The lover of, not to be
rich, 134.
When not to be looked
upon (desired), 136-138. Not to be
drunk by kings, 143. Only adapted
to produce oblivion, 144. Followed
after by the Preacher, 147. To be
drunk with a merry heart, 148.
Causing mirth, 149. Spiced, 154.
Mixed with water, 156. Inflaming
effect of, 159. Ceasing to abound, 166.
Ruinous to priest and prophet, 170-172.
Argument on its title to be accounted
the strongest of all things, 187. Asked
for by children, 202. Of Helbon,

St

208-9. Refused by Daniel and his
friends, 211. At Belshazzar's feast,
214. Said to take away the heart,'
219. Defiling the king and princes of
Samaria, 222. Of Lebanon, 224.
Failure of, 225. Often condemned,
229. Given to the Nazarites, 230.
Drunk in bowls, 231. A defrauder,
239. Inflaming drink, 240. Old
preferred to new, 294. Of Arcadia,
295. Opimian, 295. Miraculously
produced at Cana, the kind and quan-
tity considered, 304-307. Mingled
with gall and myrrh, 287, 291.
Paul's declaration concerning, 324.
Contrasted with the influence of the
Holy Spirit, 354-5. Its nutritious
value 156 times less than that of beef-
steak, 370. A little allowed to Timo-
thy, 371. Use of by bishops, dea-
cons, etc., 367, 377. Of God's wrath,
391-2; and of fornication, 391-393.
See also Appendix B, under yayin,
ahsis, soveh, khamar, tirosh, shemah-
rim, ashishah, khamah, oinos, gleukos;
and Appendix C.
Winebibbers-condemned, 135.
Wine countries- their supposed sobriety
not real, 171, 235-6.

Wine-press-the nature of, and references
to those used at Bhadoom and Solima,
xxvi. Of Zeeb, 69. Abounding with
tirosh, 129, 227-8. Trodden by the

Messiah, 180. Trodden by Jehovah,
202. Trodden by foreign nations, 228.
Small produce of, 244.
Of God's
wrath, 391, 393. See also Appendix
B, under yeqeb, gath, purah, 421.
Wine-vat (or wine-fat)-nature of, 290.
Wisdom-her invitation to drink of her
mixed wine, 131. Justified by her
children, 295.

Wolff, Rev. Dr-his interviews with
modern Rechabites, 196.
Women-intemperance of peculiarly de-
grading, 80. Among the ancient Ro-
mans prohibited from using wine, 369.
In Austria very sober, 369.
Wordsworth, Dr-on St Paul's advice to
Timothy, 373.

Work-the hardest performed without
intoxicating drink, 175..

Wormwood wine-its nature, 203.
'Absinthe.'

See

Worms-destructive to vines, 60.
Wounds-associated with wine, 297.
Wright, F.—his unfermented sacramental
wine favourably noticed by Dr
Hassall, xxxiv. Improves with age,
XXXV. Proved by experiments to con-
tain no alcohol, xxxviii-ix.
Words-examples of their various appli-
cations, xv, xxxi.

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J. AND W. RIDER, PRINTERS, LONDON.

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