Juvenile Injustice: Police Abuse and Detention of Street Children in KenyaHuman Rights Watch, 1997 - 155 pagini In addition to the hazards of living on the streets, street children in Kenya are subject to frequent beatings, extortion, and sexual abuse by police. In violation of international law, they are rounded up and held for days or weeks in police lockups under deplorable physical conditions, commingled with adults and often beaten. Those who are brought to court are usually charged with vagrancy or are classified as being "in need of protection or discipline." Pending adjudication of their cases, they are committed by courts to crowded remand institutions where they languish until their cases are decided. Without legal representation, these children may be finally committed by courts to correctional institutions called approved schools and borstal institutions and prisons. Based on interviews with sixty children, this report documents the treatment of street children by police and in the juvenile justice system as a whole. |
Din interiorul cărții
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Pagina 2
... parent households ; the inability of parents to pay uniform and book fees , and other costs of public education ; the displacement of large numbers of people in urban slum clearance operations , sometimes leaving families homeless ...
... parent households ; the inability of parents to pay uniform and book fees , and other costs of public education ; the displacement of large numbers of people in urban slum clearance operations , sometimes leaving families homeless ...
Pagina 5
... parent or guardian was present at the proceedings . Confused and frightened in court , children often do not understand the nature of the legal proceedings or the dispositions of their cases . Some said they were advised by cell mates ...
... parent or guardian was present at the proceedings . Confused and frightened in court , children often do not understand the nature of the legal proceedings or the dispositions of their cases . Some said they were advised by cell mates ...
Pagina 10
... Parents or family members should take part in the proceedings . The Ministry of Home Affairs should ease restrictions on the procedures for becoming an approved officer ( an officer approved by the government to work on issues related ...
... Parents or family members should take part in the proceedings . The Ministry of Home Affairs should ease restrictions on the procedures for becoming an approved officer ( an officer approved by the government to work on issues related ...
Pagina 12
... parent households , and others who care for children and are unable to afford the associated costs of primary education should be encouraged to apply for support to enable children to stay in school . The Prisons Department should ...
... parent households , and others who care for children and are unable to afford the associated costs of primary education should be encouraged to apply for support to enable children to stay in school . The Prisons Department should ...
Pagina 16
... parent households headed by women , 6 the numbers of children living on the streets began to rise dramatically . The annual growth rate of the street children population was put at 10 percent in 1993. There are currently estimated to be ...
... parent households headed by women , 6 the numbers of children living on the streets began to rise dramatically . The annual growth rate of the street children population was put at 10 percent in 1993. There are currently estimated to be ...
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Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Termeni și expresii frecvente
administration adult remand prisons appropriate approved schools arrest Article assistance Attorney beaten Beijing Rules Borstal Institutions Act cell charge child Children and Young Children Bill children in need children we interviewed children's officers Children's Rights Project committed competent authority complaints Convention corporal punishment criminal offenses degrading treatment detained detention facility disciplinary dorms ensure that children force and firearms G.A. Res girls Human Rights Watch Ibid inmates juvenile court Juvenile Law Court Juvenile Remand Home Kajunia Kakamega Kenyan law Kirigiti Kisumu Langata law enforcement officials Likoni lockups magistrate Mombasa Nairobi Juvenile Remand need of protection NGOs parent or guardian personnel procedures proceedings Protection of Juveniles protection or discipline released reservist Rights Watch interview September September 17 September 24 Shimolatewa social staff Standard Minimum Rules street children toilet told U.N. Doc U.N. Rules ugali United Nations vagrancy vocational training Young Persons Act
Pasaje populare
Pagina 49 - Everyone arrested or detained in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 (c) of this Article shall be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized by law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial. Release may be conditioned by guarantees to appear for trial.
Pagina 55 - torture" means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind...
Pagina 193 - ... of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions.
Pagina 55 - ... him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity.
Pagina 162 - ... the development of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and for the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations; c. the development of respect for the child's parents, his or her own...
Pagina 156 - WHEREAS the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom...
Pagina 191 - ... the prevention of crime or in effecting or assisting in the lawful arrest of offenders or suspected offenders, no force going beyond that may be used.
Pagina 190 - Among the relevant international instruments are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the...
Pagina 192 - No law enforcement official may inflict, instigate or tolerate any act of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment...
Pagina 156 - Whereas the United Nations has, in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, proclaimed that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind...