National Tax Association-President. William
Bailey. Salt Lake City, Utah; secretary and
treasurer, Alfred E. Holcomb, 195 Broad-
way, New York, N. Y.

National Woman's Christian Temperance Union
-President, Miss Anna A. Gordon; corre-
sponding secretary. Mrs. Frances P. Parks.
Evanston. Ill.

National Woman's Trade Union League
Honorary president, Mrs. Raymond Robins.
Chicago, Ill.; president, Mrs. Maud Swartz,
New York, N. Y.; vice president, Miss Rose

Schneiderman. New York, N. Y.: secretarytreasurer. Miss Elizabeth Christman. Norwegian National League-President, Alfred O. Erickson; first vice-president, Christian Olsen: second vice-president, Mrs. Karen Hasund: third vice-president, Magnus Kyllingstad; corresponding secretary, Gottfried S. Johnson: recording secretary, Sigvart Huseby; treasurer, Erling Larsen. Playground and Recreation Association of America President. Joseph Lee. Boston, Mass.; secretary, H. S. Braucher, 315 4th avenue, New York, N. Y.

ROSENWALD RURAL SCHOOLS.

use, as requested by the co-operating states. The number of schools erected in each state and their total cost are:

State.
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Mississippi

North Carolina
Oklahoma

South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia

The Julius Rosenwald fund in ten years, in co-operation with fourteen southern states, has aided in the building of 2.512 rural schools for Negroes, costing over $10.000.000. These schools have a teacher capacity of 6,240 and a pupil capacity of 280,800. They are re- Alabama quired to be of standard construction, representing the most approved modern educational ideas regarding site, placing of windows, ventilation and sanitation. Each is equipped with one or more industrial rooms. Each has as a minimum requirement two acres of ground. Some elementary instruction in agriculture is part of the course of study. The schools include 602 of the one-teacher type, 921 twoteacher, 381 three-teacher, 264 four-teacher, 258 above four-teacher and eighty-six teachers' homes. The larger ones represent the consolidation of several smaller districts, pupils being transported in school wagons. Construction and disbursement of funds are administered by state superintendents of education. The buildings are public school property. A condition of aid from the Julius Rosenwald fund is that the Negroes raise an amount equal to or greater than that given by the fund. This they secure from their own contributions of money or labor. from white friends or from public funds. The tota! cost. as of Oct. 15. 1924, of $10.111.000 was provided as follows: By public funds about $5.460.000: by Negroes. $2.290 000: by whites, $500.000, and by the Julius Rosenwald fund, $1.860.000. For the year beginning July 1, 1924. the fund has made an appropriation covering aid toward building 517 more schools and adding fifty-five rooms to schools now in

Total

798,526

Total

242

51

271,840

298

1,301,993

1,845,458

ROSENWALD AID TO NEGRO Y. M. C. A.

AND Y. W. C. A. BUILDINGS.

Julius Rosenwald, under his offer to contribute $25,000 to each city qualifying for a Negro Y. M. C. A. building, has contributed a total of $450,000 toward the cost of eighteen buildings in fifteen cities, as follows: Atlanta, Baltimore, Brooklyn. Chicago, Cincinnati, Columbus, Detroit, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Los Angeles. New York. Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, St. Louis and Washington. Sixteen buildings are for men and boys; two (in New York and Philadelphia) for women and girls.

THE SULGRAVE INSTITUTION OF AMERICA.
Incorporated Nov. 8, 1917.

and as between them and all other peoples of good will, to promote the basic sentiments of democracy and to aid in upholding and mainNewtaining the fundamental institutions of

Chancellor-Alton B. Parker, New York.
Treasurer-L. Gordon Hamersley, New York.
Secretary-A. B. Humphrey, New York.
Executive Chairman John A. Stewart,
York.

Offices-3903 Woolworth building. 233 Broad-
way, New York.

The Sulgrave institution takes its name from Sulgrave manor, the home of George Washington's ancestors in Northamptonshire, Eng. land. This property, including house, outbuildings and about ten acres of land, was purchased in 1913 by a public-spirited body of English men and women, who to show their good will for their kindred in America turned the estate over to a board of trustees to be maintained as a place of pilgrimage for all who venerate the name of George Washington. A resolution authorizing the creation of the Sulgrave institution, a society to center in Sulgrave manor, was approved at a meeting of the trustees of the manor held at the American embassy in London, in March, 1914. On Nov. 8, 1917, the Sulgrave Institution of America was incorporated under the laws of New York. The chief purposes 48 set forth in the certificate of incorporation are to foster friendship and to prevent misunderstanding among English-speaking peopies

English-speaking world and in fostering ideals which inspired their creation.

the

the

On the occasion of the meeting, June 21, 1921, the institution was given by Mrs. Victoria Woodhull Martin, widow of John Martin, London banker, an estate at Bredon's Norton, near Worcester, England, valued at about $200.000, as a work center of the Sulgrave movement. In October, 1922, the institution unveiled memorials of Edmund Burke, William Pitt and James Bryce in Washington. Pittsburgh and New York respectively. The institution is leading a movement to commemorate the 200th anniversary of George Washington's Congress has approved an act to this

birth.
end.

WHERE THE UNIDENTIFIED DEAD WORLD-
WAR HEROES REST.
France-At the Arc de Triomphe.
Britain-In Westminster abbey.
Italy-In Victor Emmanuel monument on the
Piazza Venezia.

Portugal-Batalha monastery.

United States-In Arlington national cemetery.

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND LETTERS.

Founded in 1904; incorporated by act of congress April 17, 1916. President-William M. Sloane. Chancellor- The board of directors is composed of these Nicholas Murray Butler. Treasurer-Thomas four officers and Hamlin Garland, Cass Gilbert. Hastings. Secretary-Robert Underwood Archer M. Huntington, Brander Matthews and Johnson, 633 West 155th street, New York. Augustus Thomas. Individually Elected.

Group 1.

William Dean Howells.*

Augustus Saint-Gaudens.⚫
Edmund C. Stedman.*
John La Farge.*

Samuel Langhorne Clemens.
John Hay."

Edward McDowell.*

Group 2.

Henry James.*

Charles Follen McKim.*
Henry Adams.

Charles Eliot Norton.*

John Quincy Adams Ward.

Thomas Raynesford Louns-
bury.

Theodore Roosevelt..
Thomas Bailey Aldrich.

Group 3.

Joseph Jefferson.*

John Singer Sargent.
Richard Watson Gilder.
Horace H. Furness.
John Bigelow.
Winslow Homer.⚫

Group 4.

Carl Schurz.*

Alfred Thayer Mahan.
Joel Chandler Harris.
Daniel Chester French.
John Burroughs.*
James Ford Rhodes.
Edwin Austin Abbey.
Horatio William Parker.
William Milligan Sloane.

Edward Everett Hale.*
Robert Underwood Johnson.
George Washington Cable.
Daniel Coit Gilman.*
Thomas Wentworth Higgin-
son.*

Donald Grant Mitchell.
Andrew Dickson White.
Henry van Dyke.

William Crary Brownell.

Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve.
Julia Ward Howe.*
Woodrow Wilson."
Arthur Twining Hadley.
Henry Cabot Lodge.
Francis Hopkinson Smith."
Henry Charles Lea.*
Francis Marion Crawford.
Edwin Howland Blash field.
William Merritt Chase.*
Thomas Hastings.

Hamilton Wright Mabie."
Bronson Howard."

Brander Matthews.
Thomas Nelson Page.
Elihu Vedder."

George Edward Woodberry.
William Vaughn Moody.*
Kenyon Cox."

George Whitefield Chadwick.
Abbott Handerson Thayer.*
John Muir.*

Charles Francis Adams.*
Henry Mills Alden.*
George de Forest Brush.
William Rutherford Mead.
John White Alexander.*

The names of members are given in the order of election. Group 1 was chosen by ballot of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. Thereafter each group was chosen by the preceding members. After group 4 the selections were by the full Academy of thirty, then increased to fifty, since which time the elections are individually made as vacancies occur. Membership in the academy is limited to fifty. The members are chosen from the National In-titute of Arts and Letters, which consists of 250.

Bliss Perry.

Francis Davis Millet.* Abbott Lawrence Lowell. James Whitcomb Riley." Nicholas Murray Butler. Paul Wayland Bartlett. George Browne Post. Owen Wister.

Herbert Adams.

Augustus Thomas.
Timothy Cole.

Cass Gilbert.

William Roscoe Thayer.*

Robert Grant.

Frederick Macmonnies.

Julian Alden Weir.*
William Gillette.

Paul Elmer More.

George Lockhart Rives.⚫
Barrett Wendell.*
Gari Melchers.
Elihu Root.

Brand Whitlock.

Hamlin Garland.
Paul Shorey.

Charles Adams Platt.

Maurice Francis Egan.*

Archer M. Huntington.

Childe Hassam.

David Jayne Hill.
Lorado Taft.

Booth Tarkington,

Henry Bacon.*

Charles Dana Gibson.

Joseph Pennell.

Stuart Pratt Sherman.
John Charles Van Dyke.
*Deceased.

The academy awards three medals. for
special distinction in literature, art or music:
which its members are not eligible: One for
one for fiction, given in the name of William
Dean Howells, and one for good diction on the
stage. It gives public receptions, addresses and
exhibitions and has a bureau for the pro-
motion of the establishment
dowment of museums of art in states where
by local en-
none exist. The seat of the academy is in
its new building at 633 West 155th street,
New York, N. Y.

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTS AND LETTERS.
Organized 1898: incorporated by act of congress.

President-Dr. John C. Van Dyke, New Bruns-
wick, N. J.

Secretary-John H. Finley. New York Times.
New York, N. Y.

Treasurer-Arnold W. Brunner, New York, N. Y.
DEPT. OF LITERA-1 Cable. George W.

TURE.

Adams. Brooks.

Ade, George.

Aldrich. Richard.
Allen, James Lane.
Babbitt, Irving.
Bacheller, Irving.
Baker, George Pierce.
Baker, Ray S.
Baldwin, Simeon E.
Bates, Arlo.
Berenson, Bernard.
Bishop. Wm. Henry.
Bradford, Gamaliel.
Bridges. Robert.
Brownell, W. C.
Burton, Richard.

itler, Nicholas M.

Chambers, R. W.
Channing, Edward.
Chatfield-Taylor. H. C.
Cheney, John Vance.
Churchill, Winston.
Connolly, James B.
Cortissoz, Royal.
Croly, Herbert.
Cross, Wilbur L.
Crothers, Samuel Mc-
Chord.

de Kay, Charles.
Dunne, Finley Peter.
Eaton, Walter Pritch-
ard.

Edwards. Harry Still-
well.

Erskine. John.

Fernald, Chester B.
Finley, John Houston,
Firkins, O. W.
Fletcher, Jefferson B.
Forbes, James.
Ford, Worthington C.
Frost, Robert.

Furness, Horace H., Jr.
Garland. Hamlin,
Giddings, Franklin H.
Gillette, William.
Gilman, Lawrence.
Gordon. George A.
Grant. Robert.
Greenslet. Ferris.
Griffis, William E.
Hadley, Arthur T.
Hagedorn, Hermann.
Hamilton. Clayton.
Hardy, Arthur S.
Harper, Geo. McLean.
Harrison, Henry S.
Hazen.Charles Downer.
Henderson, Wm. J.

Herford. Oliver.
Hergesheimer, Joseph.
Herrick, Robert.
Hibben, John G.
Hill. David Jayne.
Hooker. Brian.
Howe, M. A. De Wolfe.
Huntington. Archer M.

Johnson, Owen.
Johnson, Robert U.
Lefevre, Edwin
Lindsay. Nicholas
Vachel.

Lloyd, Nelson.

Lodge, Henry Cabot.
Long. John Luther.
Lovett. Robert M.
Lowell. Abbott L.
Lummis. Charles F.
Mackaye. Percy.
Markham. Edwin.
Martin. Edward S.
Masters. Edgar Lee.
Mather. Frank J.

Matthews, Brander.
McMaster. John Bach,
Mitchell, Langdon E.
Moore, Charles.
More, Paul Elmer.
Morris, Harrison S.
Nicholson. Meredith.
O'Neil, Eugene G.
Paine, Albert Bigelow.
Payne. Will.
Perry, Bliss.
Phelps, William L.
Pier. A. S.
Poole, Ernest.
Rhodes, James Ford.
Roberts. Charles G. D.
Robinson, Edwin A.
Roct, Elihu.
Schelling. Felix E.
Scollard, Clinton.
Sedgwick, Ellery.
Sedgwick, Henry D.
Seton, Ernest Thomp-

son.

Sheldon. Edward B.
Sherman, Stuart P.
Shorey, Paul.

Sloane, William M.
Tarkington, Booth.
Taylor. Henry Osborn.
Thomas. Augustus.
Thorndike. Ashley H.
Tooker. Frank L.
Torrence. Ridgely.
Townsend. E. W.
Trent. William P.
van Dyke, Henry.
Van Dyke, John C.
White, Stewart Edw.
White. William Allen.
Whitlock. Brand.
Williams, Jesse Lynch.
Wilson, Harry Leon.
Wister, Owen.

DEPT. OF ART.
Adams, Herbert.
Aitken, Robert.
Ballin, Hugo.
Barnard, Geo. Gray.
Bartlett, Frederic C.
Bartlett, Paul W.
Bellows. Geo. Wesley.
Beach, Chester.
Benson, Frank W.
Betts, Louis.
Blashfield, Edwin H.
Brown, Glenn.

Brunner, Arnold W.
Brush, Geo. de Forest.
Butler, Howard Russell
Calder. Alexander S.
Carlsen. Emil.
Clarkson, Ralph.
Cole. Timothy.
Cram, Ralph Adams.
Dallin, Cyrus E.
Dannat, William T.
Dewey, Charles M.
Dielman. Frederick W.
Donaldson, John M.
Dougherty, Paul.
Du Mond, Frank V.
Faulkner, Barry.
Flanagan, John.
Foster, Ben.

Fraser, James E.
French, Daniel C.
Gay. Walter.
Gibson, Charles Dana.
Gilbert. Cass.
Goodhue, Bertram G.
Grafly, Charles.
Griffin, Walter.
Guerin, Jules.
Alexander.
Harrison,
Harrison, Birge.
Hassam. Childe.

Woodberry, George E. Hastings, Thomas.

ORDER OF

Hawthorne, Charles W.
Henri, Robert.
Howard, John Galen.
Howe, William Henry.
Howells. J. M.
Jaegers, Albert.
Jones, Francis C.
Jones, H. Bolton.
Kendall, W. Mitchell.
Kendall, W. Sergeant.
LaFarge, Bancel.
Lawson, Ernest.
Low. Will H.
Macmonnies, Frederick
MacEwen, Walter.
MacNeil, H. A.
Manship. Paul.
Marr, Carl.
Mead. William R.
Melchers, Gari.
Metcalf, Williard L.
Mowbray, H. Siddons.
Niehaus, Charles H.
Ochtman, Leonard.
O'Connor, Andrew.
Olmsted, Frederick L.
Pennell, Joseph.
Platt, Charles A.
Pond, I. K.

Pope, John Russell,
Potter, Edw. Clark.
Proctor, A. Phimister.
Quinn, Edmond T.
Redfield, Edward W.
Roth. F. G. R.
Ruckstull, Fred W.

The purposes of the corporation are the furtherance of the interests of literature and the fine arts. The organization is limited to 250 regular members. It is authorized to receive bequests and donations and to hold the same in trust for the furtherance of the interests of literature and the fine arts.

PRESIDENTIAL SUCCESSION.

Following is the act of congress, approved Jan. 19, 1886. providing for the performance of the duties of the office of president in case of the removal, death, resignation or inability both of the president and vice-president of the United States:

issue a proclamation convening congress in
session, giving twenty
extraordinary
days'
notice of the time of meeting.
"Sec. 2. That the preceding section shall
only be held to apply to such officers as shall
have been appointed by the advice and consent
of the senate to the offices therein named,
and such as are eligible to the office of presi-
dent under the constitution, and not under
impeachment by the house of representatives
of the United States at the time the powers
and duties of the office shall devolve upon
them respectively."

"Be it enacted, etc.. That in case of the removal, death. resignation or inability of both the president and vice-president of the United States, the secretary of state, or if there be none, or in case of his removal, death, resignation or inability. then the secretary of the treasury, or if there be none. It is assumed that should the remote conor in case of his removal, death, resignation or the inability. then the secretary of arise that cabinet foregoing or if tingency war. there be none, or in case of his removal, officers are all ineligible or unavailable then death. resignation or inability, then the attor the other cabinet officers in the order in which ney-general, or if there be none. or in case their offices were created will fill the office of his removal, death, resignation or inability. of president temporarily. Thus the order of then the postmaster-general, or if there be succession would be: none, or in the case of his removal, death, resignation or inability, then the secretary of the navy, or if there be none. or in case of his removal, death, resignation or inability, the secretary of the interior shall act as president until the disability of the president or vice-president is removed or a president shall be elected.

"Provided, That whenever the powers and duties of the office of president of the United States shall devolve upon any of the persons named herein, if congress be not then in session, or if it should not meet in accordance with law within twenty days thereafter, it shall be the duty of the person upon whom said powers and duties shall devolve to

Secretary of state.

Secretary of the treasury.
Secretary of war.
The attorney-general.
The postmaster-general.
Secretary of the navy.
Secretary of the interior.
Secretary of agriculture.
Secretary of commerce.
Secretary of labor.

Should the man elected president die or in any way become ineligible between the time of the meeting of the electoral college and the following March 4th the vice-president would become president.

538

CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS.

ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH. Apostolic Delegate-Archbishop Pietro Fumasoni-Biondi.

Cardinals-William Cardinal O'Connell, Boston.
Mass.: Denis Cardinal Dougherty, Philadel-
phia, Pa.: George Cardinal Mundelein, Chi-
Patrick Cardinal

Archbishops.

cago, Ill.;
York, N. Y.
Archdiocese.
Baltimore, Md..
Boston, Mass.
Chicago, Ill..
Cincinnati, O..
Dubuque, Iowa...
Manila, P. I.....
Milwaukee, Wis...
New Orleans, La...

Hayes, New

Name.
.Michael J. Curley
William Cardinal O'Connell
George Cardinal Mundelein
.Henry Moeller
...James J. Keane
Michael J. O'Doherty
.Sebastian G. Messmer
..John W. Shaw

New York, N. Y....... Patrick Cardinal Hayes
Oregon City, Ore.....
Philadelphia, Pa.....Denis
St. Louis, Mo.........
St. Paul, Minn..
San Francisco, Cal....
Santa Fe, N. M..

Alexander Christie
Cardinal Dougherty
.John Joseph Glennon
....Austin Dowling
....... Edward J. Hanna
Albert A. Daeger
Name.

Bishops.

Diocese.

Albany, N. Y....

Alexandria, La....

Alton, Ill....

Altoona, Pa...

Baker City, Ore..

.Edmund F. Gibbons
Cornelius Van de Ven
James A. Griffin
..John J. McCort
Joseph F. McGrath

Baltimore, Md...Owen B. Corrigan (auxiliary)

.........Henry Althoff
Vincent Wehrle
Daniel M. Gorman

Boston, Mass...Joseph G. Anderson (auxiliary)

Brooklyn, N. Y..

Buffalo, N. Y.

Burlington, Vt....
Charleston, S. C...
Cheyenne, Wyo...
Chicago, Ill...

Thomas E. Molloy
William Turner
Joseph J. Rice
William T. Russell
.Patrick A. McGovern

Edward F. Hoban (auxiliary)

Cleveland, O......
Columbus, O.......
Concordia, Kas.
Corpus Christi, Tex.
Covington, Ky.
Crookston, Minn..
Dallas, Tex..
Davenport. Iowa....
Denver, Col....

Des Moines, Iowa....
Detroit, Mich.....
Duluth, Minn...
Coadjutor........
El Paso, Tex...
Erie, Pa... .
Fall River, Mass..
Fargo, N. D.....
Fort Wayne, Ind..
Galveston, Tex...
Grand Island, Neb..
Grand Rapids, Mich..

Joseph Schrembs
James J. Hartley
.Francis J. Tief
.Emanuel B. Ledvina
Francis W. Howard
Timothy Corbett
Joseph Patrick Lynch

.James Davis
..J. Henry Tihen
.Thomas W. Drumm
Michael J. Gallagher
.John T. McNicholas

..Joseph C. Plagens
.Anthony J. Schuler
Jonn M. Gannon
..Daniel F. Feehan
.James O'Reilly
..Herman J. Alerding
Christopher E. Byrne
James Albert Duffy
Edward D. Kelly
Great Falls, Mont..........Mathias C. Lenihan
Paul P. Rhode
Green Bay, Wis...........
Philip R. McDevitt
Harrisburg, Pa.............
John Joseph Nilan
Hartford, Conn...
Helena, Mont...
Indianapolis, Ind..
Kansas City, Mo..

.John P. Carroll
..Joseph Chartrand
Thomas F. Lillis
Alexander J. McGavick
Jules B. Jeanmard
..John J. Lawler
John Ward
......Francis J. L. Beckman
John B. Morris
Cal...John J. Cantwell
.J. A. Floersh
George Albert Guertin
.Paul Joseph Nussbaum
.Edward P. Allen
(Vacancy)

Diocese.
Natchez, Miss..
Newark, N. J...
New Orleans, La......J.
Ogdensburg, N. Y
Oklahoma..
Omaha, Neb..
Peoria, Ill...
Philadelphia..
Pittsburgh, Pa..
Portland, Me...
Porto Rico...
Providence, R. I..
Richmond, Va....
Rochester, N. Y...
Rockford, Ill..
Sacramento. Cal..
St. Augustine, Fla...
St. Cloud, Minn...
St. Joseph, Mo...
Salt Lake City, Utah.
San Antonio. Tex....Arthur
Savannah, Ga.
Scranton, Pa...
Seattle, Wash..
Sioux City, Iowa..
Sioux Falls, S. D.
Spokane, Wash.
Springfield. Mass..
Superior. Wis..
Syracuse, N. Y..
Toledo.
Trenton, N. J..
Tucson. Ariz.
Wheeling, W. Va...
Wichita, Kas.
Wilmington, Del...
Winona, Minn...

.Joseph F. Busch Francis Gilfillan Joseph S. Glass Joseph Drossaerts Michael J. Keyes Michael John Hoban Edward John O'Dea

.Edmond Heelan Bernard J. Mahoney .Augustin F. Schinner .Thomas M. O'Leary .Joseph G. Pinten

Daniel J. Curley Samuel A. Stritch .Thomas J. Walsh .Daniel J. Gercke John J. Swint

Augustus J. Schwertner

John J. Monaghan .Patrick R. Heffron

Catholic Church Statistics.

[From Official Catholic Directory for 1924.] Figures are for the United States.

Cardinals-4.
Archbishops-17.
Bishops-98.
Secular clergy-16.828.
Religious clergy-
6,331.

Total clergy-23,159.
with
Churches

resi

dent priests-11.427.
Missions with church-
es-5.719.
Total churches-
17.146.
Seminaries-105.

Students-9,328.
Colleges for boys-

218.
Academies for girls-

716.

Parishes with schools -6.388.

Children

1,988,376.

attending

Orphan asylums-316.
Orphans 48,976.

Homes for aged-121,
Catholic population of
U. S.-18,559,787.

Pope and College of Cardinals.

Pope-Plus XI.

(Achille Ratti), born March 31, 1857; elected 1922. Papal secretary-Cardinal Pietro Gasparri. Cardinal bishops

Created cardinal.

.1889

..1907 .1911

Vannutelli, Vincent, b. Dec. 5. 1836..
De Lai Cajetan, b. July 26, 1853..
Vico. Antonio, b. Jan. 9, 1847.
Granito, Pignatelli di Gennaro, b. 1851...1911
Created cardinal.
Pompili, Basilius, b. April 16, 1858......1911
Cardinal priests-

Andrieu, Paul Pierre, b. Dec. 8. 1849....1907
Ascalesi, Alexius, b. Feb. 15, 1859........1916
Begin, Louis N., b. Jan. 10, 1840.
Benlloch y Vivo, Juan, b. Dec. 29, 1864..1921
Bertram, Adolfo, b. March 14, 1859..
Boggiani, Thomas P., b. 1863...
Bonzono, John, b. 1867..

1919 Detroit..

.1911 St. Paul...

1916 Washington.....