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Muir, John, Dec. 24, 1914.
Munn, C. A.. April 3, 1924.
Murfree, Mary N., July 31,
1922.

Murphy, C. F., April 25, 1924.
Murphy, J. B., Aug. 11, 1916.
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15,

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14, 1910.

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1912.

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DEATH OF EX-PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON. Woodrow Wilson, twenty-eighth president of the United States, died at his home in Washington, D. C... at 11:15 a. m. on Sunday, Feb. 3. 1924, in his sixty-eighth year. He had not been well since he suffered a partial stroke of paralysis while on his speaking tour in defense of the covenant of the league of nations, but he was able to finish his last term in the white house and to attend to correspondence and other minor affairs after he had retired to private life. His appearIances in public were few and not many visitors were received at his residence. On Jan. 28. 1924, he had an attack of indigestion which speedily developed into a serious illness and on Jan. 31 he was obliged to take to his bed. He was attended by his personal physician, Rear-Admiral Cary T. Grayson, assisted by Dr. Sterling Ruffin and Dr. H. A. On Feb. 1 it became Fowler, specialists. evident to the physicians that the end was near and on the following day he became unconscious. The last connected words spoken by the dying man were addressed to Dr. Gray

Those at Mr. Wilson's bedside when he passed away were his wife, Mrs. Wilson, his daughter, Margaret Wilson, Rear-Admiral Grayson and Miss Ruth Powderly and Mrs. Hulett. navy nurses.

TRIBUTE IN COOLIDGE PROCLAMATION. Immediately after the death of Woodrow Wilson President Coolidge issued the following proclamation:

son.

Copyright, Harris & Ewing.
EX-PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON.

"You have done the best you could for me." he said, "but the machine is breaking down. I am ready to go." Shortly before he died he uttered the name of his wife, "Edith."

Soon after the former president had breathed his last Dr. Grayson issued this written statement:

"Mr. Wilson died at 11:15 o'clock this morning. His heart action became feebler and feebler and the heart muscles were so fatigued that they refused to act any longer. The end came peacefully. The remote causes of death lay in his ill health which began more than four years ago-namely, arterio-sclerosis and hemiplegia. The immediate cause of death was exhaustion following a digestive disturbance which began in the early part of last week but did not reach an acute stage until the early morning hours of Feb. 1."

The death of Woodrow Wilson, president of the United States from March 4, 1913, to March 4, 1921, which occurred at 11:15 District of Columbia, deprives the country o'clock to-day at his home at Washington.

an

of a most distinguished citizen and is
event which causes universal and genuine
sorrow. To many of us it brings the sense
of a profound personal bereavement.
as
His early profession
a lawyer was
abandoned to enter academic life. In this
chosen field he attained the highest rank
as an educator and has left his impress upon
the intellectual thought of the country. From
the presidency of Princeton university he
was called by his fellow citizens to be the
chief executive of the state of New Jersey.

The duties of this high office he so conducted as to win the confidence of the people of the United States, who twice elected him to the chief magistracy of the republic. As president of the United States he was moved by an earnest desire to promote the best interests of the country as he conceived them.

His acts were prompted by high motives and his sincerity of purpose cannot be questioned. He led the nation through the terrific struggle of the world war with a lofty idealism which never failed him. He gave utterance to the aspiration of humanity with an eloquence which held the attention of all the earth and made America a new and enlarged influence in the destiny of mankind.

In testimony of the respect in which his memory is held by the government and the people of the United States, I do hereby direct that the flags of the white house and of the several departmental buildings be displayed at half-staff for a period of thirty days and that suitable military and naval honors under orders of the secretary of war and of the secretary of the navy may be rendered on the day of the funeral.

Done at the city of Washington this third day of February, in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and twenty-four and of the independence of the United States of America the one hundred and forty-eighth By the president, CALVIN COOLIDGE. CHARLES EVANS HUGHES,

[graphic]

Secretary of State.

SIMPLE FUNERAL CEREMONIES. It was the wish of Mr. Wilson's widow and others of his family that the funeral services should be as simple as possible and hence the government's offer to honor the former president with a state funeral was declined. Two services were held: one was at Mr. Wilson's late residence on S street and was private, and the other was in Bethlehem chapel of the unfinished Protestant Episcopal cathedral of SS. Peter and Paul on the sum mit of Mount St. Alban on the western outskirts of Washington, The private ceremony, which consisted of prayers and scripture reading by the Rev Sylvester W. Beach, pastor of the Presbyterian church at Princeton. N. J., and the Rt.-Rev. James E. Freeman, Protestant Episcopal bishop of Washington. was attended only by members of the family. President and Mrs Coolidge, some of the members of the Wilson war cabinet and a

few others. Chief Justice Taft vented by illness from attending.

was pre- Married Edith Bolling Galt in Washington, D. C.. Dec. 18, 1915.

After the brief ceremony at the home the casket was borne to the hearse by three The soldiers, three sailors and two marines. route to the cathedral was lined by thousands of silent spectators and the chapel was filled to its capacity with notable men and women from official and unofficial Washington and from various parts of the country, all gathered to pay their last tribute of respect to the dead president. The casket was carried into the chapel by the military guard of honor, after which the Protestant Episcopal order for the dead was performed by the clergyThey men who officiated at the residence. were assisted by the Rev. James H. Taylor of the Central Presbyterian church of Washington, where Wilson worshiped. President and the Rev. G. C. Bratenahl, dean of the cathedral.

At the conclusion of the services the casket burial vault beneath the was placed in a chapel in which the services took place. Memorial exercises were held in many cities and towns throughout the country and at the time of the funeral in Washington all traffic in the great centers of population ceased for a few moments.

LEADING DATES IN WILSON'S CAREER. Born in Staunton, Va.. Dec. 28, 1856, son of the Rev. Joseph R. Wilson and Jessie Woodrow Wilson.

Attended Davidson college, Davidson, N. C.. 1874-1875.

Graduated from Princeton university, Prince

ton, N. J.. 1879.

Graduated from law department University of Virginia, Charlottesville. 1881.

Practiced law in Atlanta. Ga.. 1882-1883.
Postgraduate student in history and political
economy in Johns Hopkins university. Balti-
more, Md.. 1883-1885.

Married Ellen Louise Axson, June 24, 1885.
(Mrs. Wilson died Aug. 6, 1914.)
Professor of history and political economy
Bryn
college.
Mawr. Pa..
Mawr
Bryn
1885-1888. and Wesleyan university. Middle-
town, Conn.. 1888-1890.

in

Professor of jurisprudence and political econ-
omy in Princeton university. Princeton, N. J.,
1890-1902.

Elected president of Princeton university
Aug. 1, 1902: served until Oct. 20. 1910.

Elected governor of New Jersey on demo-
cratic ticket Nov. 8. 1910; served Jan. 17.
1911-March 1, 1913

Nominated for presidency of the United
States by democratic national convention in
Baltimore. Md., July 2, 1912: elected Nov. 4,
1912. and served from March 4. 1913, to
March 4, 1917.

LIBRARY OF

The library of congress was established in
It was
1800 in the city of Washington, D. C.
burned in 1814, and in 1851 lost 35,000
volumes by fire. The present library building.
which cost $6.347.000, was opened to the pub-
lic in November, 1897. It is located a short
distance east of the capitol and is the largest
and finest building of its kind in the world.

June 30, 1923, the library contained 3,089,-
341 books and pamphlets. 177.905 maps. 972.-
150 pieces of music and 436.802 prints. The

Renominated for the presidency of the United States by the democratic national convention in St. Louis, Mo.. June 15, 1916: re-elected and served from March 4. Nov. 7. 1916. 1917, to March 4, 1921. Advocated league of nations in speech before United States senate Jan. 22, 1917. Asked congress to declare state of war with Germany April 2, 1917; war resolution passed by senate April 4: by house April 6. Delivered speech on "fourteen points" at joint session of congress Jan. 8, 1918. Announced to congress that "the war thus comes to an end' Nov. 11, 1918.

Sailed for Paris peace conference at head of American delegation Dec. 4. 1918. Signed treaty of Versailles, including covenant of league of nations, June 28, 1919. Laid treaty of Versailles before United States senate for ratification July 10, 1919. Started on tour of United States to explain and defend treaty, particularly the league of 3. 1919. nations covenant, Sept. Stricken with illness while on train between Pueblo, Col., and Wichita, Kas., Sept. 26, 1919. Suffered stroke of paralysis Oct. 1. 1919. Retired to private life in Washington at end of his second presidential term March 4, 1921. Final illness began Jan. 28. 1924.

Died Feb. 3. 1924.

Private funeral services held Feb. 6. 1924: state ceremonial declined by family: body placed in crypt of Episcopal cathedral of SS. Peter and Paul in Washington, D. C.

CHIEF EVENTS DURING WILSON ADMIN.

The world war.

ISTRATION.

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Employes' compensation commission. Federal water-power commission. Alien property custodian. CONGRESS.

copyright office is a distinct division of the library with its own force of employes. The annual cost of maintenance is now more than $1.000.000. The expenditure in 1923 was $1,069.806.78.

The librarian of congress is Herbert Putnam, salary. $7.500; chief assistant librarian, Ap pleton P. C. Griffin, $4.500; chief clerk, Allen R. Royd, $2,500; secretary, Jessica L. Farnum, $1,800.

COINAGE MINTS AND ASSAY OFFICES.

The

Coinage mints of the United States are lo- | Deadwood, S. D.; Seattle, Wash.: New Or-
cated in Philadelphia, Pa.: San Francisco, Cal.,
and Denver, Col. The government assay offices
are in New York, N. Y.; Carson City, Nev.:
Denver, Col.: Boise, Idaho; Helena, Mont.:

leans, La.. and Salt Lake City, Utah, mint in Philadelphia was established in 1792 and the others as follows: San Francisco. 1852, and Denver. 1862.

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The World War—1914-1918.

War began-Aug. 1, 1914.
Armistice signed-Nov. 11, 1918.
Duration of war-4 years, 3 months, 11 days.
United States entered-April 6. 1917.
Paris peace conference began-Jan. 18. 1919.
German peace treaty signed-June 28, 1919.
Austrian peace treaty signed-Sept. 10, 1919.
Bulgarian peace treaty signed-Nov. 27,
1919.

Hungarian peace treaty signed-June 4, 1920.
Turkish peace treaty signed-Aug. 9. 1920.
Nations involved-27.

Killed to Nov. 11. 1918-7.450,200. Cash cost to April 30, 1919-$186,000,000.000.

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DECLARATIONS OF WAR.

Austria against Belgium, Aug. 28, 1914.
Austria against Japan, Aug. 27, 1914.
Austria against Montenegro. Aug. 9, 1914.
Austria against Russia, Aug. 6, 1914.
Austria against Serbia, July 28, 1914.
Brazil against Germany. Oct. 26, 1917.
Bulgaria against Roumania, Sept. 1, 1916.
Bulgaria against Serbia, Oct. 14, 1915.
China against Austria. Aug. 14, 1917.
China against Germany, Aug. 14, 1917.
Costa Rica against Germany and Austria-Hun-
gary, May 24, 1918.

Cuba against Germany, April 7, 1917.
Cuba against Austria. Dec. 16, 1917.
France against Austria. Aug. 12, 1914.
France against Bulgaria, Oct. 16, 1915.
France against Germany, Aug. 3, 1914.
France against Turkey, Nov. 5, 1914.
Germany against Belgium, Aug. 4, 1914.
Germany against France. Aug. 3. 1914.
Germany against Portugal, March 9, 1916.
Germany against Roumania. Aug. 28, 1916.
Germany against Russia, Aug. 1, 1914.
Great Britain against Austria, Aug. 13. 1914.
Great Britain against Bulgaria, Oct. 15, 1915.
Great Britain against Germany, Aug. 4, 1914.
Great Britain against Turkey, Nov. 5, 1914.
Greece against Bulgaria, Nov. 23, 1916 (pro-
visional government).

Greece against Bulgaria. July 2, 1917 (gov. ernment of Alexander).

Greece against Germany, Nov. 28, 1916 (provisional government)

Greece against Germany, July 2, 1917 (government of Alexander).

Guatemala against Germany, April 21, 1918.
Haiti against Germany, July 12, 1918.
Honduras against Germany, July 19, 1918.
Italy against Austria, May 24, 1915.
Italy against Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 1915.
Italy against Germany, Aug. 28, 1916.
Italy against Turkey, Aug. 21, 1915.
Japan against Germany, Aug. 23, 1914.
Liberia against Germany, Aug. 4, 1917.
Montenegro against Austria. Aug. 8, 1914.
Montenegro against Germany, Aug. 9, 1914.
Nicaragua against Austria, May 6, 1918.
Nicaragua against Germany, May 7, 1918.
Panama against Germany, April 7, 1917.
Panama against Austria, Dec. 10, 1917.
Portugal against Germany, Nov. 23, 1914 (res-
olution passed authorizing military interven
tion as ally of England).

Portugal against Germany, May 19, 1915 (mil. itary aid granted).

Roumania against Austria, Aug. 27, 1916 (allies of Austria also consider it a declaration).

Russia against Bulgaria, Oct. 19, 1915.
Russia against Turkey, Nov. 3. 1914.

San Marino against Austria, May 24, 1915.
Serbia against Bulgaria, Oct. 16, 1915.
Serbia against Germany, Aug. 6, 1914.
Serbia against Turkey, Dec. 2, 1914.
Siam against Austria. July 22, 1917.
Siam against Germany, July 22, 1917.
Turkey against allies, Nov. 11, 1914.
Turkey against Roumania, Aug. 29. 1916.
United States against Germany, April 6, 1917.
United States against Austria-Hungary, Dec.
7. 1917.

SEVERANCE OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
Austria with Japan. Aug. 26. 1914.
Austria with Portugal, March 16. 1916.
Austria with Serbia, July 26. 1914.
Austria with United States. April 8, 1917.
Belgium with Turkey. Oct. 30, 1914.
Bolivia with Germany, April 14, 1917.
Brazil with Germany, April 11, 1917.
China with Germany. March 14, 1917.
Costa Rica with Germany. Sept. 21, 1917.
Ecuador with Germany, Dec. 7, 1917.
Egypt with Germany, Aug. 13, 1914.
France with Austria, Aug. 11, 1914.
France with Turkey, Oct. 30, 1914.
Germany with Italy. May 23, 1918.

Great Britain with Turkey, Oct. 30, 1914. Greece with Turkey, July 2, 1917 (government of Alexander).

Greece with Austria, July 2, 1917 (government of Alexander).

Guatemala with Germany. April 27, 1917.
Haiti with Germany. June 16, 1917.
Honduras with Germany, May 17. 1917.
Japan with Austria. Aug. 25, 1914.
Liberia with Germany. May 8, 1917.
Nicaragua with Germany. May 18, 1917.
Peru with Germany. Oct. 5. 1917.
Roumania with Bulgaria, Aug. 30. 1916.
Russia with Bulgaria. Oct. 5, 1915.
Russia with Turkey, Oct. 30. 1914.
Turkey with United States. April 20, 1917.
United States with Germany, Feb. 3, 1917.
Uruguay with Germany, Oct. 7, 1917.

SURRENDER DATES.

Russia to Germany and her allies. Dec. 16, 1917. Roumania to Germany (treaty signed). May 6. 1918.

Bulgaria to France and allies, Sept. 29, 1918. Turkey to Britain and allies. Oct. 30, 1918. Austria-Hungary to allies and United States. Nov. 3. 1918.

Germany to allies and United States, Nov. 11, 1918.

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