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The Tragedy of

Richard the Third

ACT FIRST

SCENE I

[London. A street.]

Enter Richard, Duke of Gloucester, solus.

Glou. Now is the winter of our discontent

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Made glorious summer by this sun of York;
And all the clouds that lour'd upon our house
In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.
Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths;
Our bruised arms hung up for monuments;
Our stern alarums chang'd to merry meetings,
Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.
Grim-visag'd War hath smooth'd his wrinkled
front;

And now, instead of mounting barbed steeds 10
To fright the souls of fearful adversaries,

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He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber
To the lascivious pleasing of a lute.

But I, that am not shap'd for sportive tricks,
Nor made to court an amorous looking-glass; 15
I, that am rudely stamp'd, and want love's maj-

esty

To strut before a wanton ambling nymph;

I, that am curtail'd of this fair proportion,
Cheated of feature by dissembling nature,
Deform'd, unfinish'd, sent before my time
Into this breathing world, scarce half made up,
And that so lamely and unfashionable
That dogs bark at me as I halt by them;
Why, I, in this weak piping time of peace,
Have no delight to pass away the time,
Unless to see my shadow in the sun
And descant on mine own deformity.
And therefore, since I cannot prove a lover
To entertain these fair well-spoken days,
I am determined to prove a villain
And hate the idle pleasures of these days.
Plots have I laid, inductions dangerous,
By drunken prophecies, libels, and dreams,
To set my brother Clarence and the King
In deadly hate the one against the other;
And if King Edward be as true and just
As I am subtle, false, and treacherous,
This day should Clarence closely be mew'd up

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25

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35

Clar.

About a prophecy, which says that G

Of Edward's heirs the murderer shall be.

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Dive, thoughts, down to my soul; here Clarence

comes.

Enter Clarence, guarded, and Brakenbury.

Brother, good day. What means this armed guard
That waits upon your Grace ?

His Majesty,

Tend'ring my person's safety, hath appointed This conduct to convey me to the Tower. Glou. Upon what cause?

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Clar.
Because my name is George.
Glou. Alack, my lord, that fault is none of yours;
He should, for that, commit your godfathers.
O, belike his Majesty hath some intent
That you should be new christ'ned in the Tower.
But what's the matter, Clarence? May I know?
Clar. Yea, Richard, when I know, for I protest
As yet I do not; but, as I can learn,
He hearkens after prophecies and dreams,
And from the cross-row plucks the letter G,
And says a wizard told him that by G
His issue disinherited should be;
And, for my name of George begins with G,
It follows in his thought that I am he.
These, as I learn, and such like toys as these
Have mov'd his Highness to commit me now.

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60

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Glou. Why, this it is, when men are rul'd by women.
'Tis not the King that sends you to the Tower;
My Lady Grey his wife, Clarence, 'tis she
That tempts him to this harsh extremity.
Was it not she and that good man of worship,
Anthony Woodville, her brother there,
That made him send Lord Hastings to the Tower,
From whence this present day he is delivered?
We are not safe, Clarence; we are not safe. 70
Clar. By heaven, I think there is no man secure
But the Queen's kindred, and night-walking her-
alds

That trudge betwixt the King and Mistress Shore.
Heard you not what an humble suppliant
Lord Hastings was to her for his delivery?

Glou. Humbly complaining to her deity

Got my Lord Chamberlain his liberty.
I'll tell you what; I think it is our way,
If we will keep in favour with the King,
To be her men and wear her livery.
The jealous o'erworn widow and herself,

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Since that our brother dubb'd them gentlewomen,
Are mighty gossips in our monarchy.

Brak. I beseech your Graces both to pardon me;
His Majesty hath straitly given in charge
That no man shall have private conference,
Of what degree soever, with your brother.

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Glou. Even so? An't please your worship, Brakenbury,

You may partake of anything we say.

We speak no treason, man. We say

the King 90

Is wise and virtuous, and his noble queen
Well struck in years, fair, and not jealous;
We say that Shore's wife hath a pretty foot,
A cherry lip, a bonny eye, a passing pleasing
tongue;

And that the Queen's kindred are made gentle

folks.

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How say you, sir? Can you deny all this? Brak. With this, my lord, myself have nought to

do.

Glou. Naught to do with Mistress Shore! I tell thee,

fellow,

He that doth naught with her, excepting one,
Were best to do it secretly, alone.

Brak. What one, my lord?

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Glou. Her husband, knave. Wouldst thou betray me? Brak. I do beseech your Grace to pardon me, and withal

Forbear your conference with the noble Duke. Clar. We know thy charge, Brakenbury, and will

obey.

Glou. We are the Queen's abjects, and must obey.
Brother, farewell! I will unto the King;
And whatsoe'er you will employ me in,
Were it to call King Edward's widow sister,
I will perform it to enfranchise you.

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