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sec. 211 (c) and (d), 1952 Act:

alien on notice marriage prior to entry into
U.S. would invalidate visa; 8-665; 10-236
authority of Regional Commissioner, without
institution of deportation or exclusion pro-
ceedings; 7-525

authority of special inquiry officer at warrant
hearing; 6-321

child born abroad erroneously admitted as
citizen on second return of citizen mother;
7-136

nunc pro tunc exercise; 8-131

quota availability, time limitation; 7-304
visa issued under sec. 4(a) (6), Refugee Relief
Act of 1953; 6-237

sec. 212(c), 1952 Act; see Returning lawful per-
manent resident alien: sec. 212(c), 1952 Act,
relief under

sec. 212(d) (3), 1952 Act:

nunc pro tunc grant; 8-285, 302

past immigration record, as factor; 8-476
waiver of inadmissibility not based on sec.
212(a); 8-291

sec. 212(d) (4) (A), 1952 Act; see Documentary
requirements: waiver of, sec. 212(d) (4) (A)
sec. 212(e), 1952 Act, as amended; see Waiver of
foreign residence; sec. 212(e), 1952 Act
sec. 212(g); see Exclusion grounds: crime, ad-
mission or conviction: waiver of, sec. 212(g)
sec. 212(h); see Exclusion grounds: fraud or mis-
representation, sec. 212(a) (19): waiver of, sec.
212(h)

sec. 241(f); see Deportation grounds: visa charge:
fraud or misrepresentation: sec. 241(f) ex-
emption

subversive:

Communist Party member, former; 3-411,
787; 6-713

Communist Party, former nominal member;
eligibility under sec. 244 (a) (5), 1952 Act;
5-141

Communist Party of England, former invol-
untary member; 5-72

excludable as; 3-784

Fascist Party, Italian, former member; 2-582
sec. 19(d), 1917 Act, as amended, effect; 4-675
suspension of deportation; see Suspension of
deportation

voluntary departure; see Voluntary departure
Dishonorable discharge while abroad; return to
U.S. as military prisoner not deemed "entry";
3-536

Dishonorable discharge following honorable one;
status of wife under Act of Mar. 19, 1951; 4-622
Disorderly house or bawdy house; see Crimes
involving moral turpitude
Displaced Persons Act of 1948:

ethnic German classification, sec. 12; 3-838
misrepresentation as to intention to accept offer
of employment; 4-663, 748
misrepresentation as to nationality status; 5-323
subversive; see Subversive
Divorce:

absentee, under Jordanian-Moslem law, by
party domiciled in Conn.; 7-556

absentee, under Jordanian-Moslem law; plain-
tiff in Jordan, defendant in Colombia; 10-580

absolute or limited; legal separation; sec. 314,
1940 Act; 3-742

China, in; by U.S. resident; 6-195

custody of child, conflict of State laws; 3-845
foreign, comity between nations; 2-886; 6-272
foreign consul in U.S., by; 6-470

foreign, obtained while either party domiciled
or physically present in U.S.; 3-33, 227; 4-610;
6-195; 7-556; 8-16

Germany, in; by U.S. resident, national of
Germany; 1-677

Germany; enforced decree based on racial
grounds; 5-1

in absentia, Hungary; obtained by nationals of
Hungary domiciled in New York; 10-264

in absentia, Pakistan; obtained while living in
England; 10-561

Massachusetts; decree nisi; finality; 9-296
Mexican, "mail order"; 1-679; 3-33; 4-610;
8-16; 10-370

Mexican, plaintiff physically present in Mexico;
3-227; 5-659

Mexican, plaintiff residing in Mexico and de-
fendant in Lebanon; 6-272

New York; sec. 7-2, Domestic Relations Law,
deserted spouse; 7-156

State court, granted by; collateral attack in visa
petition proceedings; 8-251

Turkey, in; canonical; validity; 9-430

valid in foreign country where domiciled; effect
of residence elsewhere; 1-677; 3—33, 227
Doctrine of collateral estoppel; see Estoppel,
doctrine of

Documentary requirements:

adopted child, Act of Dec. 28, 1945; 3-608
child born abroad while citizen mother on visit;
2-188; 7-311

child born abroad while legally resident alien
mother on visit; 2-188; 3-215
native-born Canadian coming for visit of less
than 30 days; 2-518

returning lawful resident, after temporary
absence; 1-369

returning lawful resident, after temporary

absence (naturalized citizen at time of last
entry, naturalization later cancelled for fraud);
3-275

returning lawful resident, after temporary
absence (intention to take up residence in
U.S.); 3-519

returning lawful resident, after temporary
absence (crewman; temporary employment

ashore in Saipan between sailings); 7-314
waiver of; sec. 211(b), 1952 Act; 7-314; 8-143, 249
waiver of; sec. 212(d)(4)(A), 1952 Act; 8-485
waiver of visa; secs. 4(a), 13(b), 1924 Act; sec. 30,
1940 Act; 3-582

waiver of visa; sec. 13(b), 1924 Act; 1-10, 232,
321; 3-582

wife of citizen veteran of World War II; 3-371
Documentation, other; sec. 212(a) (19), 1952 Act:
application for extension of stay, as; 6-315
citizen's identification card; 7-486

"other documentation" defined; 7-486

Dodecanese Islands, transfer to Greece; quota
allocation; 3-712

1917 Act

Dominion Opium and Narcotic Drug Act, 1923, as
amended, sec. 414(1)(f); 2-600

Draft dodger:

"avoid" and "evade", meaning; 2-424

distinguished from army desertion; 2-276, 419
distinguished from conscientious objector; 5-425
exclusion ground, as; see Exclusion grounds:
departure to avoid armed forces duty

expatriation ground, as; see Citizenship-loss:
evading service in armed forces, departing
U.S. or remaining out

need for Service determination of excludability
in connection with visa petition on behalf of
alien husband; 3—376

not liable for military service, effect; 2-403;
5-593

Driving automobile without owner's consent,
Calif., Veh. Code, sec. 503; 1-143

Drug addict; see Deportation grounds: narcotic
drug addict

Dual national:

election of nationality:

army of his foreign nationality, service in;
2-243, 783; 3-701

formality of procedure; necessity for definitive
choice; 2-124, 428

homestead acquisition in foreign state during
minority; disaffirmance upon reaching
majority; 1-329

oath of allegiance to country of foreign na-
tionality; 3-701

obligation to elect by dual national at birth;
1-389; 2-347; 4-756; 9-411

obligation to elect by dual national thru mar-
riage to alien in 1934; 3-107

passport of his foreign nationality, use of;
3-98

residence abroad after reaching majority and
return to U.S. prior to Jan. 13, 1943; 1—476
residence abroad after reaching majority and
claims of U.S. citizenship before and after
reaching majority when entering U.S. for
visits; 2-124

residence abroad after reaching majority;
return to U.S. before 1941 for short period
followed by permanent residence abroad;
1-496, 685

sec. 401(a), 1940 Act, persons within; one who
already elected U.S. nationality and has
abided by such election; 1-496

sec. 401(a), 1940 Act; "taking up residence in
U.S." before 23d birthday or Jan. 13, 1943;
1-24, 476, 496, 502, 536, 548, 596, 685; 2-6,
124, 598; 3-98, 470, 690, 761; 6-590; 10-394
voluntariness of election; 1-551

voting in Canada after electing U.S. national-
ity; 1-536

loss of nationality, sec. 350, 1952 Act:

applies to all dual nationals at birth; 7-195
benefits of foreign nationality, sought or
claimed:

acceptance of right to develop a parcel of
communal land in Mexico; effect; 9-664
acquisition of property in Mexico in area re-
stricted to ownership by Mexican citizens;
10-630, 740

loss of nationality, sec. 350, 1952 Act-Continued
benefits of foreign nationality, sought or

claimed-Continued

acquisition of property in Mexico without
authorization required of non-Mexican
nationals; 7-218

after attaining 22d birthday and subsequent
to Dec. 24, 1952, followed by 3 years'
residence; 7-195

after attaining 22d birthday and subsequent
to Dec. 24, 1952, preceded by 3 years'
residence; 7-195

ignorance of claim to U.S. citizenship; effect;
9482

Mexican nationality, to gain admission to
U.S. as agricultural worker; 7—718

nature of benefit required to effect nationality
loss; 7-718

obtaining foreign passport; 9-411

obtaining foreign passport without using it
for travel; 8-112

presentation of foreign passport at time of
admission to U.S.; 8-112

prior to, but not enjoyed after, Dec. 24, 1952;
7-195

prior to, with continued enjoyment of bene-
fits and foreign residence 3 years after,
Dec. 24, 1952; 7-218, 599

readmission to Canada as Canadian citizen;
9--411

conditions precedent to nationality loss; 8-112
prospective application; 7-195

residence; effect of absences; 7-599

Due process of law; applicant for admission to
U.S.; 1-587

Duress; fear as excuse for committing crime; 3-350

Election:

E

distinguished from plebiscite; sec. 401 (e), 1940
Act; 2-436

dual national, by; to retain U.S. nationality; see
Dual national

voting as act of expatriation; see Citizenship-loss
Eligible orphan; see Child: eligible orphan
Entry:

armed forces, as member of; failed meet require-
ments Act of 6-30-50, as amended; 8-21;
10-17

at a place not designated; deportation charge,
distinguished from entry without inspection;
1-617

child, of; born abroad while citizen mother on
visit; no visa; 7-311

citizen, as; under view of Service subsequently
reversed; 5-517

citizen, as; erroneous, good faith; 5-218
deportation proceedings based upon; see Depor-

tation grounds

ficitious name, alias, or other name used for;
legality; 2-644

Filipino, from Hawaii; subsequent May 1, 1934;
7-201

immoral purpose; sec. 212(a) (13), 1952 Act; 5-185
immoral purpose; concubinage; 1-373; 3-218
lawful admission for permanent residence; see
Lawful admission to the U.S. for permanent
residence

naturalized citizen whose citizenship was can-
celled after; deportability under sec. 241(a) (4);
6-666

naturalized citizen whose citizenship was can-
celled after; relation back doctrine; 3-275;
4-373, 702

naturalized citizen whose citizenship was can-
celled after, applicability of relation back
doctrine to documentary charges; 5-759;
7-103

question of, to sustain deportation charge; see
Entry into U.S. (whether or not an entry has
been made)

question of, to sustain exclusion ground; see
Entry into U.S. (whether or not an entry has
been made)

record; nonexistence of; effect in deportation
proceedings; 1952 Act; 5-181

records; errors; legality; 2-644

reentry as "entry" for deportation purposes;
1-4, 510

selection of any, as basis for deportation charge;
6-684; 9-643

under 1917 Act, as distinguished from 1924 Act;
3-632; 7-201

Virgin Islands, to; prior to July 1, 1938; 1-414
without inspection; deportation ground; see
Deportation grounds: entry without inspection
Entry into the United States (whether or not an
entry has been made):

armed forces, member of; 4-126, 630

armed forces, former member who elected to
remain abroad at time of discharge and there-
after returned to U.S.; 3-539

drunk, following departure of which he was un-
aware because; 4-235

excluded alien who is permitted to sojourn in
U.S. (parole); 3-543

extradition from forelgn country to stand trial
in U.S.; 3-622

Filipino, noncitizen national, arrival in U.S. in
1926; 4-569

Filipino, noncitizen national upon arrival before
May 1, 1934, last entered as returning resident
after July 4, 1946; 5-668

Filipino, noncitizen national upon arrival (Ha
waii) in 1924, last entered (Hawaii) 1951 return-
ing from employment in Kwajalein Island
(trust territory); 7-128

fishing trip, return from; alleged ignorance of
foreign destination; 5-220

insular possessions, from; to continental U.S.;
3-632; 7-201; involuntary departure from
U.S., after; 3-536

Knowledge of foreign stops, en route (return to
U.S. by air); 3-632

return from 10 day vacation in Mexico; 10-480
return from a month's absence to Portugal to

visit parents; 10-529

return from a month's vacation in Mexico;
10-551

return from brief absence to Mexico to visit rela-
tives; 10-341

return from brief sight-seeing trip in Mexico;
10-376

return from foreign country, every; exceptions
3-481

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born during temporary absence from U.S. of
lawful permanent resident mother; 3-215,
262

erroneously admitted as U.S. citizen; 3-262
erroneously admitted under Quota Act of 1921,
exemption 9; 3-815

quota exhausted before charge could be made
(1923); 3-391

reentry as treaty trader; previous lawful admis-
sion for permanent residence; 2-834

sec. 13(d) and (e), 1924 Act; see Discretionary
relief: sec. 13(d) and (e), 1924 Act

sec. 211(c) and (d), 1952 Act; see Discretionary
relief

sec. 249, 1952 Act; see Adjustment of status: sec.
249, 1952 Act

suspension of deportation; see Suspension of de-
portation

Escape from custody of sheriff, without force or
violence, N.J.; 2-873

Estoppel, doctrine of; operation in dep. proc. as to

conspiracy conviction re entry by misrepresenta-
tion, absent specific findings of court; 10-214
Estoppel, doctrine of; operation in dep. proc. as to
expatriation finding of court in declaratory judg-
ment suit; 7-407

Estoppel, doctrine of; operation in dep. proc. as to
subversive organization membership finding by
court in denaturalization suit; 8-577; 9-127
Evading military service; see Citizenship-loss:
evading service in armed forces, departing U.S.
or remaining out; Exclusion grounds: departure
to avoid armed forces duty
Evidence:

admissions made in prior hearings; 4-765; 5-752
affidavits of deceased witnesses; 6--496
affidavits of witnesses in lieu of oral testimony;
5-612, 738; 6-496

affidavits showing nature of organization; 5-451
alien's rights controlled by Jencks statute; 8-696
birth in U.S.:

court decree, as; 3-237
military records; 6-415
passport, as; 3-680

blood tests to prove relationship; see Blood tests
citizen of U.S., prior admission as; weight; 2-428
court dismissed sec. 503, 1940 Act, suit without
entry final order; effect; 8-244

court record of testimony; witnesses not pro
duced, although available; 6-300
discrepancies, testimonial; on issue of relation-
ship; 3-608; 5—232

Evidence-Continued

exclusion proceeding; rules governing fair hear-
ing; 2-469 (see also Exclusion)

fine proceeding; admissibility, even tho may
tend impeach exclusion order; 10-240
foreign documents, not authenticated; 6-415
hospital records containing opinions, conclu-
sions, and hourly notes by hospital personnel;
8-523

husband's adverse testimony, waiver of privi-
lege; 5-738

inferences from alien's refusal to testify; 6-246;
7-308; 8-568

judicial rules not binding; 5-752; 6-415
manifest records, weight; 5-220, 370
objection to introduction, timeliness of; 6-726
physician employed by U.S. Public Health
Service, testimony of; 5-738

police officers, obtained by, during search with-
out a warrant; introduction not violative of
Fourth Amendment; 6-726

public charge, nature and quantum of evidence;
3-644

refusal of alien to testify; 3-22; 4-556; 5-60, 175,
242, 370, 484, 738; 6-246, 415; 7-133, 271, 308
self-incrimination, privilege against; 4-720;
5-306; 6-246; 7-133, 308; 9-225

Service files and testimony in unrelated pro-
ceedings, authority of hearing officer to sub-
poena; 5--60

Service officer's testimony as to oral statements
of alien; 4-760

Service records; denial of request for examina-
tion of; 10-567

State Department certification attesting to
revocation of visa; 8-456

statement, derogatory; maker unavailable for
cross-examination; 8-105

statement of alien, preliminary, under oath,
voluntarily made; admissibility; 9-225, 646
statement of alien, preliminary (sworn); neces-
sity of identification where alien stands mute;
7-133, 308

statement of (Govt.) witness, request for pro-
duction of: timeliness: 9-650

statements in Alien Registration form; 4-475;
5-175

statements of alien taken without prior warning
of possible adverse use; 5-370

statements, pre-hearing, of Govt. witness; not
requested during hearing; subsequent avail-
ability; 10-268

statements, pre-hearing; responsibility for deter-
mining existence of; 8-696

statements taken in p.eliminary investigation;
1-408; 4-475, 684; 5-306, 738

statements that Govt. witnesses were perjurers;
admissibility for impeachment

9-650

stipulations of fact:

set aside, procedure to; 4-378

purposes;

withdraw, alien's right to; 4-561
withdrawal by examining officer; 6-631
translations of documents asserted to be inaccu-
rate; 6-726

undercover agent, testimony of; 5-484

unrecorded statements (8 CFR 150.1(c)); 4-760

unsigned statement of alien; 4-684

wife's adverse testimony, waiver of privilege;
6-496

witness, credibility of; determination by special
inquiry officer; 7-417

witness (Govt.), recall for further cross-examina-
tion; 8-696; 9-14, 650

witness who refused to furnish his address,
competency of; 5-312

Exchange visitor:

adjustment of status, sec. 245; eligibility; see
Adjustment of status: sec. 245, 1952 Act
change of nonimmigrant status; see Status:
nonimmigrant, change of, sec. 248

status, failure to maintain; see Deportation
grounds: status, failure to maintain
suspension of deportation, eligibility for; see
Suspension of deportation

waiver of foreign residence; see Waiver of foreign
residence requirement, sec. 212(e), 1952 Act
Exclusion:

Administrative Procedure Act, applicability to
boards of special inquiry; 4-121

American Indians born in Canada; see American
Indians born in Canada

board of special inquiry:

fairness of hearing, unreasonable delay in
disposing of alien's appeal; 2—172

grounds of exclusion; appellate body's right to
lodge additional grounds; 2-406
jurisdiction, loss; when applicant entered
before board's final order; 3-178

temporary exclusion; 8 CFR 175.57; hearing;
3-177

United States citizenship; board's right to
adjudicate; 1-587

burden of proof; 3-777; 5-312

coming to commit a crime, immigrant or non-
immigrant classification; 2-43; 3-407
conviction during parole; effect on admissibility;
9-143

deportable upon entry; excludability in absence
of specific exclusion ground; 1-293; 2-406;
7-565; 8-128, 291

effect of sec. 245 adjustment of status on pre-
existing ground of; 9-548

effect of sec. 249 adjustment of status on pre-
existing ground of; 8-288

examining officer, right to cross-examine alien in
exclusion proceedings; 8-24

excluded alien deemed not to have"entered" the
United States; 3-543

foreign naval personnel, inspection on arrival;
2-293

grounds; see Exclusion grounds

immigrant or nonimmigrant, determination of
status; 3-379

inadmissibility, waiver of, sec. 5, 6, or 7, 1957 Act;
continuing effect; 10-1

indictment, admissibility while under; 2-172
inferences from alien's refusal to submit to cross-
examination by examining officer; 8-24
Japanese or Korean national who entered Hawaii
with limited passport; admissibility to main-
land; 3-565

legislation enacted during parole of alien; effect
on admissibility; 9-170

place to which deportable; see Place of deporta-
tion

recommendation of court against deportation,
effect in exclusion proceedings; 3—236; 6—709;
9-121

returning resident alien:

admissibility determined in exclusion (not
dep.) hearing; 5-312

admissibility determined under law in effect
on date of issuance of reentry permit; 5-183;
7-229

marriage on which entry for permanent resi-
dence based annulled ab initio; 7-565
right to hearing; 5-712

stowaway; right to hearing; 5-712
Exclusion grounds:

affliction, physical or mental; exemption, wife

of citizen, 1917 Act, sec. 22; 2-183

assisted alien; passage reimbursement of society
for; 1-111

contract labor:

baker, supervisory; 8-371

cook, supervisory; 8-371

dancer, professional; chorus member; 1-593
employment previously acquired while in
U.S. on visit; 2-374

hockey player, professional; 1-264
moving van helper, international; 3-750
primary purpose of entry as factor; 3-365
restaurant manager; 8-371
singer, professional; 1-682
skiing instructor; 1-198

crime, admission or conviction (see also Con-
viction of crime; Crime, admission of com-
mission; Crimes involving moral turpitude;
Moral turpitude; Pardon; Sentenced to
confinement):

American Indians born in Canada; 3-300
convicted after entry of crime committed prior
to entry; 2-172

convicted by foreign court martial; 8-469
convicted while a U.S. citizen; 5-678

conviction of forgery and uttering constitutes
single crime; 10-747

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crime, admission or conviction-Continued
petty offenses-Continued

petty theft, Texas; 6-435

proviso as to "only one such offense";
6-435; 7-495; 9-218

punishment "actually imposed", determi-
nation of; 8-4

punishment actually imposed less than 6
mos.; maximum sentence provided by
State statute exceeds 1 year; 8-488

robo and lesiones, Mexico; 10-7
sentenced to imprisonment for more than
6 months; 8-453

political offense; 4-108

recommendation against deportation, effect;
6-709

suspension of execution of sentence as factor;
3-569

time of admission, requirement; 5-676

two crimes before 18th birthday, 1952 Act;
5-639

waiver of, sec. 212(g):

alien at liberty under sentence-imposed
bond; 10-755

departure to avoid armed forces duty:

after induction; 2-482; 3—265

age, below (few days before 18th birthday);
2-417

desertion from armed forces; 2-482; 3-266
draft deliquents; 2-420

liability for duty as factor; 2-282, 401, 417
nonimmigrant, formerly a lawful permanent
resident; 6-186

primary purpose; application of standards
for expatriation under sec. 401 (j), 1940 Act,
for same cause; 4-452; 6-146

retroactive effect of statute; 2-401, 417, 482
employment affecting wages, etc., in U.S.; sec.
212(a)(14), 1952 Act:

commuter, effect of certification (of Sec'y of
Labor) on status of; 9-591

ineligible employer replaced by eligible one
after receipt of visa; effect; 9-387

fraud or misrepresentation, sec. 212(a) (19),
1952 Act:

availability in relief under sec. 7, 1957 Act, to
alien in U.S. ineligible for preexamination;
8-68

citizen's identification card as "documenta-
tion"; 7-486

concealment of arrests; 9-623

concealment of arrest and conviction; 6-813

concealment of Communist Party member-
ship; 9-627

concealment of criminal conviction, crime
concealed subsequently pardoned; 7-508
concealment of police record; 6-584
conspiracy conviction re entry by misrepre-
sentation; doctrine of estoppel inoperative
to sustain ground absent specific findings
by court; 10-214

extensions of stay as "documentation"; 6-315
failure to disclose prior deportation; 7-161;
10-231

failure to divulge prior unlawful residence in
U.S.; 7-306

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