ILL

Illata custom, 192-6, 239.
Illegitimate sons, rules for, 93.
Illoms, 177, 192, 194-6.
Immoral and illegal debts, Chap. 3,
Part III., 345, 348.
Impartibility of estate, right of
coparceners to determine, 244–5,
281.

Indebtedness, the normal state of
the Family, 263-5.

Independent, three persons, 86, 167.
Indian, life of, in Kama-sutra, 136;
society, 137, 143, 144, 163-70,
178, 206.

Infants, presumptions in favour of,

236-7.

Inheritance, disqualification for,
113; what should be regarded
as, 301.

Innes, Mr., his letter, 1-9; his
confession, 6, 7, 202; estimation
of, 1, 15; his arguments from
the Mricchakatikā, 63-78; his
explanation of Mr. Holloway's
dictum, 189; 190, 191, 192, 196,
202, 204, 212, 225, 228, 233,
238, 242, 246, 248, 251, 252,
253, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261,
266. Part III. passim.
Interest, rules about, 108.

Jagannatha, 61, 243.
Jaina, faith abolished, 40.
Jimūta Vāhana, 101 n., 180, 181,
185, 186.

Joint Family, 149-78.

Joint property, gift of, 88, 94;
aliening, without consent of all,
119, 225-35. See Gift,' Aliena-
tion,' &c.

Joint Undivided Family, indistin-
guishable from Household, 160;
how originated, 161; reactionary
theory of, 170, 299.

Jolly, Professor, 11, 19, 36, 38, 41,

47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 58, 59, 60, 63,
70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 83, 87,
181, 182, 208, 218, 219, 220, 221,
239, 249, 251, 259, 298, 365, 369.
Jones, Sir W., 15, 35, 54, 130, 300.
Judge, what Narada expects in a,
52; qualities of, 77.

LAN

Judge-made law, 23, 179–261.
Judicial proceeding, eight parts of,
49, 50; four feet of, 51.
Judicially recognised custom, 12,
191-203.

Kallans, 176.

Kama, meaning of, 132.
Kama-sutra, 131-148, 184.
Kandyans, laws of, 190; customs
of, 193.

Kani, or Tamil acre, 173 n.
Kantu Lal's case, 278; Part III.
passim, particularly, Chap. 3.
Karei, 173-4, 210.
Karnataka Hanumantha's case, 331.
Karnataka kingdom, existence of,
imaginary, 179-84.

Karpakambal v. Ganapathi, 331.
Kayastha scribe, 64, 65, 70.
Keshava v. Rudran, 194.
Keshavan v. Vasudevan, 194.
King, and priest, 31; how to deter-
mine suits, 35, 36, 44-62; con-
quering, 39, 40, 106; his edict
and pleasure, 51, 52; to preserve
order, 88-91; qualities of, 105-8;
to punish, 127; how, prospers,
how, punished, 131 n.; to prac-
tise artha, 134; interpolation in
Manu about, 145.

King v. Hoare, 317.

Krishnamma v. Perumal, 355.
Ksatriyas, 9, 29; high above others,
30; Gandharva marriage for,
140 n.; detachment of, from
Viças and land, 163; adoption
by, 250.
Kubera, 366.

Kumarasami Nadan v. Palanayappa
Chetti, 275.

Kurral, contents of, 144-5; kāma
section of, 145; artha section of,
145.

Land, given, not to be taken back,
123, 169; inalienability of, 155;
detachment of Brahmans and
Ksatriyas from, 163-4; redis-
tribution of, 172-4; estimation

LAW

of, by Gentoo Code, 217-18; not
divided, 218.

Law, judge-made, see Judge-made
law'; not in Manu, 33; not for
kings, 47; Narada's opinion of,
48-53, 82-3; ridiculed in the
Toy-cart,' 70; various notions
of, 131-2; to be gathered from
the Kama-sutra, 144; distrusted
in the Mahabharata, 147; no, in
India, 181-5; for non-Brahmans,
188-90; in Madura, 242. See
"Usage,'' Hindū Law.'
Law-books, fabricated, 251-2.
Law-treatises, use of, 44-62.
Lending money, to whom permis-
sible, 108, 230.
Levirat, see Niyoga.'

Lower castes, civilising the, 7, 8.

MRI

name of, 34, 80; for practical
use, 34, 44, 78; for whose
benefit, 46, 54, 57; recognises
conflicting usages, 55; rubbish
in, 57; whether referred to in
the Mricchakaṭikā, 63-78; less
developed than Narada, 79; on
ordeals, 84; no development
since, 120; on kama and artha,
131, 133, 145-6; development
in, 163 6; influence of, 189.
Maravans, 10, 175, 188, 205, 256.
Marco Polo, 42.

Marriage, runaway or secret, 139–
40; disapproved forms of, 140;
second, of woman, 142-3, 201;
of Brahmans with public women,
166 n.; Makkaparje, 177; Illata,
192-4; Beena and Deega, 193;
Sarvasvadhana, 177, 193; with
brother's daughter, 203. See
Polyandry,' Polygamy.'

Max Müller, Professor, 19, 25, 57,
365.

Mayne, Mr., 22, 23, 140 n., 161,
189, 212, 239, 247, 256, 296,
297

Medhätithi, 60.
Megasthenes, 72.

Minakshi v. Virappa, 353.

Minor, presumption in favour of,
13, 236-7.

Minority of the High Court, 294;
becomes the majority, 325.
Mirasi right, 173 n.

Mitākṣarā, 6, 11, 27, 59, 60, 80, 91,
98, 120, 161, 170, 171 n., 181,
186, 189, 212, 221, 223, 224,
225, 226, 228. Part III. passim.
233, 235, 238, 239; isolated text
of, discussed, 213, 297: Mr.
Mandlik on, 363-4; Professor
Max Müller on, 365; objections
to, 367-70

Mithila lawyers, 181, 182.
Moeg, 162.
Morley, Mr., 182.

Mother, authority of, 86; estate
of, 92; controls division, 117;
rights of, 165, 167, 168; may
ruin the Father, 207, 217, 219:
entitled to a portion, 367–70.
Mricchakatika, 63-78, 86; date of,

MUD

70, 71; ordeals in, 85; heroine
in, 135, 137; Vidūşaka in, 136 n.;
hero of, 166 n.
Muddun Thakoor's case, 321.
Munro, Sir T., his opinion, title-
page; his letter, 47 n., 201, 256.
Muppanar, adoption by a, 203.

Nagalinga Mudali v. Subramaniya,
212.

Nairs, 177, 195, 205.

Nambūdris, 12, 177, 194-98, 249.
Nandi, on Kama, 132.
Nannul, 144.

Narada, date of, 48, 79-80; his
opinion of law, 48-53; observa-
tions on, 79-98; mixed society,
&c., to be found in, 166-7; on
aliening one's share, 234; relied
on by Turner, C.J., 297-9; op-
posed to Madras teachings, 298;
on Father's debts, 319.
Narayanasami Chetti v. Samidas
Mudali, 342.

Nattukottei Seṭṭis, 178, 209.
Nayikas, what, 137.

Niyoga, 42, 43, 56, 91, 95, 158.
Non-Brahmans, the law for, 188-90.
Non-division, presumption of, 12.
Notice, effect of, upon purchase,
309.

Polyandry, 20; for all but Brah-
mans, 92, 205; of Kandyans, 193.
Polygamy, reasons for, 142; whose
idea, 165 n.; of Kandyans, 193.
Ponnappa Pillei's case,
293-314.
Pope, Dr., 144, 145.
Porul, 145.

Presumptions of law, foreign to
the Sanskrit system, 204; should
be discarded, 237.

Priest, King and, 31. See 'Brah-
mans.'

Principles, false, see 'False Princi-
ples.'

Processual law, 271-4; misuse of,
352.

Proclamation, Royal, 7, 16, 40,
190.

Profit, made by son, how dealt
with, 114, 168.

Property, individualisation of, 167,
168, 169, 299; artificial rights
of, 302; by birth, 369.
'Joint Property.'

See

Prostitutes, entitled to their pay,
122. See Hetæra.'

Protap Chundra Roy, Mr., 26.
Public, Brahman and Ksatriya, 144.
Puna Karuppana Pillei's case, 340.
Punishment, 28, 105, 120; magni-
tude of, depends on what, 124;
panegyric on, 127; commutation
of, 128; may destroy the King,
131 n.

Punjab Customary Law, 17.
Put, fear of, 177.

Putrika, formula of, 195 6.

QUE

Queen, policy of the, 7.

Raksasa marriage, 140.
Ramachandra Aiyar, Mr., 177.
Rāmakrishna v. Namasivaya, 346,

354.

Ramnad, kingdom, settlement of,
243; case, 196, 253.

Ratnam v. Govindarazalu, 276.
Reddis, 192, 194, 200, 239.
Redistribution of holdings, 172-3 n.
Regnaud, M., 64.

Regulation XXV. of 1802, 246.
Revive barred debt, power to, 275–
6, 327, 343.
Revue Critique, 22.
Richardson, Mr., 72.
Rig-veda, 58.

Robbers, shares amongst, 121.
Royal Proclamation, see Procla-
mation.'

Rshi, degrading sacred, 57.
Rshis, conflicting, not to be trusted,
147; degrading, 368.
Ruk-vedis, 368.

Sacra, connection of, with property,
156.

Sadr Adalat, on the filial obligation,
301.

Sales, different effects of, 307-9.
Sama-veda, 58.

Samaniya, what, 137 n.
Sami Iyer, Mr. P., 223.
Sampradaya, 183.

Sanskrit, law, see 'Hindu law';
legal literature, 16; conversing
in, 136; equivalents for English
phrases, 170.

Sanskrit texts, pitchforking English
doctrine into, 4, 19.
Sanskrit words, for privileged
classes, 31.

Saravana Tévan v. Muttayi Ammāl,
278, 295.

Sarvadhikari, Mr. R., 181-84.
Sarvasvadhana marriage, 177, 193,
194.

Schools of Hindu law, 11, 12, 14,
179-87, 255-6.
Scotland, C.J., 15.

SUT

Seebohm, Mr., 173 n.
Self-acquired property, indivisible,

13.

Service, one duty of Çūdras, 29.
Seshachella's case, 233.
Share, aliening one's own, 13, 119,
121, 168, 225-35, 305-6; double
for Father, 116; of absentee,
118, 217. See 'Gifts.'
Shaving the head, 72.
Shivagunga case, 245, 246, 356.
Sin, no commission of, in Cūdra,

30.

Sivagiri case, 279-82, 288-90, 331,
337-9, 348.

Sivaji's nephews, 243.

Sixty-four arts and sciences, 135,
136 n.

Slavery, rules about, 122.

Small Cause Court, question of
jurisdiction of, 340.
Smrti, usage in, 33.
Smṛti-candrika, 366.

Smṛti-texts, 48–52; practical cha-
racter of, 63.

Society, Indian, 137, 143, 144, 163–
70, 178.

Son, may compel division, 12, 207–

24; may not do so, 115; always
dependent, 86; youngest, may
succeed, 87, 93, 118; twelve
sorts of, 95; profit made by,
how dealt with, 114; subject to
Father, 168; rights, &c, of, Part
III., passim, particularly, Chap.
3; not a coparcener, 229.
Southern lawyers, 152.
Srinivasa Nayudu e. Yelaya Nayu-
du, 333.

Stepmother, share for, 239.
Strange, Sir T., 15, 82, 150, 201,
212, 224, 232, 238, 371.
Strange, Mr., 201, 212.
Subramanyan v. Subramanyan,
323, 352.

Succession, in Gentoo Code, 110-11,
to wife's separate property, 112.
Suitors, ignorance and apathy of,
10, 11.

Suraj Bunsi Koer's case, 320, 337,

346.
Survivorship, principle of, 13, 333.
Sutherland, Mr., 223.

SUU

Suus hæres, what, 231.
Svakiya, what, 137 n.

Talboys Wheeler, Mr., 28.
Tamils, laws of, 190.
Tarawads, 177.

Thanks, to Orientalists and scholars,
21-23.

Thefts, in the Gentoo Code, 125-26.
Themis, dharma' connected with,
28.

Theoretical developments, 60, 221,
299, 302, 366, 369.

Timmappaya v. Lakshminarayana,

341.

Toy-cart, 63-78; a necessary article
of furniture, 136.

Tradition, a constituent of dharma,
35.

Translations, of Smṛtis, 16; of terms
of art, 19.

Treatise, benefit derived from a,
145.

Tribunal, constitution of, 64, 65,
70.

Tupper, Mr., his work on custom,
17, 18.

Turner, Sir Charles, his admission,
202; an unconscious convert,
260.

Twice-married women, 137.

Ulliṭṭār, 171 n.

Umamaheswara v. Singaperumal,
353.

Uncertainty of the law, 20.
Undivided, see 'Joint Family.'
Undivided Family, member of, may
aliene, 13.
See 'Alienation,'
'Son,' &c.

Union, state of, 12; in the Hindu
Family, 204-6.

Usage, 6-9, 12, 17; is highest
dharma, 24-43; where to be found,
29-33; divergencies of, 32; not
replaced by the Smrtis, 41;
reasons from local, and the ças-
tras, 44-62; conflicting, recog-
nised by Manu, 55; Narada on,
83, 88-91; Gentoo Code on,
119; preferred in the Mahab-

WAR

harata, 147; is law, 184; in the
East and South, 186; separate,
for every tribe, 188-90; need
not be valid,' 196; Privy Coun-
cil on, 196; not judicially re-
cognised, 191-203; has modified
the law, 201; of Zamindaris,
242-47; becomes law, 363; Mr.
Mandlik on, 363; must be ascer-
tained, 374.

Vachaspati Misra, 186.

Vaiçyas, 9; alone to follow agri-
culture, 164.

Vantage-ground, Mr. Innes', 7, 361.
Varahamihira, 133.

Varasudar, 171 n.

Varna-Sankara, 103-4.
Vasistha, 58.

Vatsyayana, 131-148; date, &c.,
of, 132-33.

Vayidinada v. Appu, 198.

Veda, supreme authority, 32; op-
posite texts in, 32, 38, 39; 44–
48, 50, 54, 146.

Veda-çastra, 44, 107; Çūdra must
not learn, 127.

Velliyammal v. Katha Chetti, 318.
Vena, King, 108.

Venkataramayyan v. Venkatasub-
ramanya, 270.
Vibhakta, 19.

Vidūşaka, what, 136; in Mriccha-
katika, 136 n., 138.

Vijñāna, dharma is, 26, 27.
Vijñāneçvara, 27, 28, 60, 148, 181.
Village Community, 160; English,

173 n.

Violence, in the Gentoo Code, 126.
Viraragava v. Ramalinga, 201.
Viraragavamma's case, 351.
Virasanyappa v. Rudrappa, 201.
Virasvami Gramini's case, 306.
Virgin-widow, marriage of, 142-3.
Vishnu, 59; on artha, 146.
Vita, what, 136, 138.

Vyavahara, how bred, 26; Gentoo
Code on, 119.

Waris, 171 n.

Warren Hastings' Letter, 99.

сс