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Exhibit 97. Pass used for travel control during Revolutionary War, 1775

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Insurrectionary assemblages avow the fact that they are sending Agents to Europe on errands hostile and injurious to the peace of the country and dangerous to the Union.

Fuch

agents ought not to be

allowed to pervert the authority of the Government

their proceedings. You

are

so as to sanction

you

therefore strictly enjoined to grant no passport whatever to any person of whose loyalty to the Union have not the most complete and satisfactory evidence. You will further immediately make report to this Department in passport granted, and the evidences on which the

every

instance of the

grant is made.

Consuls are expected to report to the Ministers nearest their

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agents, is found negotiating with Governments or individuals for

purposes hostile to the Republic: and Ministers as well as Consuls will be vigilant in counteracting such proceedings.

I am, sir, very uspectfully.

Your bedient servant,

Courtesy: National Archives

Exhibit 98. Secretary Seward's circular instructions, May 6, 1861

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Exhibit 99. Secretary Seward's circular instructions, August 19, 1861

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Exhibit 100. Secretary Seward's regulation requiring passports to pass Union

Army lines, November 12, 1861

( CIRCULAR.)

No. 18.

91428

TO THE DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

Department of State.

Washington, August 8–1862.

It is expected that, until further notice, you will not issue

a

passport to any citizen between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, and

otherwise liable to the performance of military duty, who,

you may

have

reason to suppose, shall have left the United States subsequently to

this date

WILLIAM H. SEWARD.

Courtesy: National Archives

Exhibit 101. Secretary Seward's circular No. 18 prohibiting issuance of passports abroad to citizens liable for military duty, August 8, 1862

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