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"SEC. 2. Before any agency of the United States shall undertake the construction of a dam, or issue a license to any private individual or corporation for the construction of a dam it shall give written notice to the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter referred to as the 'Secretary') setting forth the site of the proposed dam and the approximate area to be flooded and otherwise changed if such construction is undertaken: Provided, That with respect to any floodwater retarding dam which provides less than five thousand acre-feet of detention capacity and with respect to any other type of dam which creates a reservoir of less than forty surface acres the provisions of this section shall apply only when the constructing agency, in its preliminary surveys, finds, or is presented with evidence that scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological materials exist or may be present in the proposed reservoir area.

"SEC. 3. (a) Whenever any Federal agency finds, or is made aware by an appropriate historical or archeological authority, that its operation in connection with any Federal, federally assisted, or federally licensed project, activity, or program adversely affects or may adversely affect significant scientific, prehistorical, historical, or acheological data, such agency shall notify the Secretary, in writing, and shall provide the Secretary with appropriate information concerning the project, program, or activity. Such agency (1) may request the Secretary to undertake the recovery, protection, and preservation of such data (including preliminary survey, or other investigation as needed, and analysis and publication of the reports resulting from such investigation), or (2) may, with funds appropriated for such project, program, or activity, undertake the activities referred to in clause (1). Copies of reports of any investigations made pursuant to clause (2) shall be made available to the Secretary.

"(b) The Secretary, upon notification by any such agency or by any other Federal or State agency or appropriate historical or archeological authority that scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data is or may be adversely affected by any Federal, federally assisted, or federally licensed project, activity, or program, shall, if he determines that such data is being or may be adversely affected, and after reasonable notice to the agency responsible for such project, activity, or program, conduct or cause to be conducted a survey and other investigation of the areas which are or may be affected and recover and preserve such data (including analysis and publication) which, in his opinion are not being but should be recovered and preserved in the public interest. The Secretary shall initiate action within sixty days of notification to him by an agency pursuant to subsection (a), and within such time as may be agreed upon with the head of the responsible agency in all other cases. The responsible agency upon request of the Secretary is hereby authorized to assist the Secretary and to transfer to the Secretary such funds as may be necessary, in an amount not to exceed 1 per centum of the total amount appropriated for such project, activity, or program, to enable the Secretary to conduct such survey or other investigation and recover and preserve such data (including analysis and publication), or, in the case of small projects which cause extensive scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological damage, such larger amount as may be mutually agreed upon by the Secretary and the responsible Federal agency as being necessary to effect adequate protection and recovery: Provided, That the costs of such survey, recovery, analysis, and publication shall be considered project costs allocated to the several project purposes. An appropriate share, as determined by the responsible Federal agency, of the costs of survey, recovery, analysis, and publication shall be borne by the grantee in the case of projects, activities, or programs funded under Federal grant-in-aid programs.

"(c) The Secretary shall keep the instigating agency notified at all times of the progress of any survey or other investigation made under this Act, or of any work undertaken as a result of such survey, in order that there will be as little disruption or delay as possible in the carrying out of the functions of such agency.

"(d) A survey or other investigation similar to that provided for by subsection (b) of this section and the work required to be performed as a result thereof shall so far as practicable also be undertaken in connection with any dam, project, activity. or program which has been heretofore authorized by any agency of the United States, by any private person or corporation holding a license issued by any such agency, or by Federal law.

"(e) The Secretary shall consult with any interested Federal and State agencies, educational and scientific organizations, and private institutions and qualified individuals, with a view to determining the ownership of and the most appropriate respository for any relics and specimens recovered as a result of any work performed as provided for in this section.

"SEC. 4. In the administration of this Act, the Secretary may

"(1) accept and utilize funds transferred to him by any Federal agency pursuant to this Act;

"(2) enter into contracts or make cooperative agreements with any Federal or State agency, any educational or scientific organization, or any institution, corporation, associations, or qualified individual;

"(3) obtain the services of experts and consultants or organizations thereof in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code; and "(4) accept and utilize funds made available for salvage archeological purposes by any private person or corporation.

"SEC. 5. There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act."

[H.R. 10093, 92d Cong., first sess.]

A BILL To amend the Act of June 27, 1960 (74 Stat. 220), relating to the preservation of historical and archeological data

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Act entitled "An Act to provide for the preservation of historical and archeological data (including relics and specimens) which might otherwise be lost as the result of the construction of a dam", approved June 27, 1960 (74 Stat. 220), is amended to read as follows: "That it is the purpose of this Act to further the policy set forth in the Act entitled, ‘An Act to provide for the preservation of historic American sites, buildings, objects, and antiquities of national significance, and for other purposes', approved August 21, 1935 (16 U.S.C. 461-467), and the Act entitled, 'An Act to establish a program for the preservation of additional historic properties throughout the Nation, and for other purposes', approved October 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 915), by specifically providing for the preservation of scientific, prehistorical, historical, and archeological data (including relics and specimens) which might otherwise be irreparably lost or destroyed as the result of (1) flooding, the building of access roads, the erection of workmen's communities, the relocation of railroads and highways, and other alterations of the terrain caused by the construction of a dam by any agency of the United States, or by any private person or corporation holding a license issued by any such agency; or (2) any alteration of the terrain caused as a result of any Federal, federally assisted, or federally licensed activity or program.

"SEC. 2. Before any agency of the United States shall undertake the construction of a dam, or issue a license to any private individual or corporation for the construction of a dam it shall give written notice to the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter referred to as the 'Secretary') setting forth the site of the proposed dam and the approximate area to be flooded and otherwise changed if such construction is undertaken: Provided, That with respect to any floodwater retarding dam which provides less than five thousand acre-feet of detention capacity and with respect to any other type of dam which creates a reservoir of less than forty surface acres the provisions of this section shall apply only when the constructing agency, in its preliminary surveys, finds, or is presented with evidence that scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological materials exist or may be present in the proposed reservoir area.

"SEC. 3. (a) Whenever any Federal agency finds, or is made aware by an appropriate historical or archeological authority, that its operation in connection with any Federal. federally assisted, or federally licensed project, activity, or program adversely affects or may adversely affect significant scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data, such agency shall notify the Secretary. in writing, and shall provide the Secretary with appropriate information concerning the project, program, or activity. Such agency (1) may request the Secretary to undertake the recovery, protection, and preservation of such data

(including preliminary survey, or other investigation as needed, and analysis and publication of the reports resulting from such investigation), or (2) may, with funds appropriated for such project, program, or activity, undertake the activities referred to in clause (1). Copies of reports of any investigations made pursuant to clause (2) shall be made available to the Secretary.

"(b) The Secretary, upon notification by any such agency or by any other Federal or State agency or appropriate historical or archeological authority that scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data is or may be adversely affected by any Federal, federally assisted, or federally licensed project, activity, or program, shall, if he determines that such data is being or may be adversely affected, and after reasonable notice to the agency responsible for such project, activity, or program, conduct or cause to be conducted a survey and other investigation of the areas which are or may be affected and recover and preserve such data (including analysis and publication) which, in his opinion are not being but should be recovered and preserved in the public interest. The Secretary shall initiate action within sixty days of notification to him by an agency pursuant to subsection (a), and within such time as may be agreed upon with the head of the responsible agency in all other cases. The responsible agency upon request of the Secretary is hereby authorized to assist the Secretary and to transfer to the Secretary such funds as may be necessary, in an amount not to exceed 1 per centum of the total amount appropriated for such project, activity, or program, to enable the Secretary to conduct such survey or other investigation and recover and preserve such data (including analysis and publication), or, in the case of small projects which cause extensive scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological damage, such larger amount as may be mutually agreed upon by the Secretary and the responsible Federal agency as being necessary to effect adequate protection and recovery: Provided, That the costs of such survey, recovery, analysis, and publication shall be considered project costs allocated to the several project purposes. An appropriate share, as determined by the responsible Federal agency, of the cost of survey, recovery, analysis, and publication shall be borne by the grantee in the case of projects, activities, or programs funded under Federal grant-in-aid programs.

"(c) The Secretary shall keep the instigating agency notified at all times of the progress of any survey or other investigation made under this Act, or of any work undertaken as a result of such survey, in order that there will be as little disruption or delay as possible in the carrying out of the functions of such agency. "(d) A survey or other investigation similar to that provided for by subsection (b) of this section and the work required to be performed as a result thereof shall so far as practicable also be undertaken in connection with any dam, project, activity, or program which has been heretofore authorized by any agency of the United States, by any private person or corporation holding a license issued by any such agency, or by Federal law.

"(e) The Secretary shall consult with any interested Federal and State agencies, educational and scientific organizations, and private institutions and qualified individuals, with a view to determining the ownership of and the most appropriate repository for any relics and specimens recovered as a result of any work performed as provided for in this section.

"(f) Before the commencement of any work required to be done as a result of the survey or investigation provided for by subsection (b), and before any agency of the United States shall commence or continue any action or operation referred to in section 2 or in subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary shall consult with, and obtain the approval of, the ruling body of any tribe, band, or group of Indians, including Eskimos, Aleuts, and the like, who have a cultural or religious interest in the site where such work is to be done, or which is to be affected by such action or operation.

"SEC. 4. In the administration of this Act, the Secretary may

"(1) accept and utilize funds transferred to him by any Federal agency pursuant to this Act:

"(2) enter into contracts or make cooperative agreements with any Federal or State agency, any educational or scientific organization, or any institution, corporation, associations, or qualified individual;

“(3) obtain the services of experts and consultants or organizations thereof in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code: and

"(4) accept and utilize funds made available for salvage archeological purposes by any private person or corporation.

"SEC. 5. There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act."

[S. 1245, 92d Cong., first sess.]

AN ACT To amend the Act of June 27, 1960 (74 Stat. 220), relating to the preservation of historical and archeological data

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Act entitled "An Act to provide for the preservation of historical and archeological data (including relics and specimens) which might otherwise be lost as the result of the construction of a dam", approved June 27, 1960 (74 Stat. 220), is amended to read as follows: "That it is the purpose of this Act to further the policy set forth in the Act entitled 'An Act to provide for the preservation of historic American sites, buildings, objects, and antiquities of national significance, and for other purposes', approved August 21, 1935 (16 U.S.C. 461-467), and the Act entitled 'An Act to establish a program for the preservation of additional historic properties throughout the Nation, and for other purposes,', approved October 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 915), by specifically providing for the preservation of scientific, prehistorical, historical, and archeological data (including relics and specimens) which might otherwise be irreparably lost or destroyed as the result of (1) flooding, the building of access roads, the erection of workmen's communities, the relocation of railroads and highways, and other alterations of the terrain caused by the construction of a dam by any agency of the United States, or by any private person or corporation holding a license issued by any such agency; or (2) any alteration of the terrain caused as a result of any Federal, federally assisted, or federally licensed activity or program.

"SEC. 2. Before any agency of the United States shall undertake the construction of a dam, or issue a license to any private individual or corporation for the construction of a dam it shall give written notice to the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter referred to as the 'Secretary') setting forth the site of the proposed dam and the approximate area to be flooded and otherwise changed if such construction is undertaken: Provided, That with respect to any floodwater retarding dam which provides less than five thousand acre-feet of detention capacity and with respect to any other type of dam which creates a reservoir of less than forty surface acres the provisions of this section shall apply only when the constructing agency, in its preliminary surveys, finds, or is presented with evidence that scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data exist or may be present in the proposed reservoir area.

"SEC. 3. (a) Whenever any Federal agency finds, or is made aware by an appropriate historical or archeological authority, that its operation in connection with any Federal, federally assisted, or federally licensed project, activity, or program adversely affects or may adversely affect significant scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data, such agency shall notify the Secretary, in writing, and shall provide the Secretary with appropriate information concerning the project, program, or activity. Such agency (1) may request the Secretary to undertake the recovery, protection, and preservation of such data (including preliminary survey, or other investigation as needed, and analysis and publication of the reports resulting from such investigation), or (2) may, with funds appropriated for such project, program, or activity, undertake the activities referred to in clause (1). Copies of reports of any investigations made pursuant to clause (2) shall be made available to the Secretary.

(b) The Secretary, upon notification by any such agency or by any other Federal or State agency or appropriate historical or archeological authority that scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological data is or may be adversely affected by any Federal, federally assisted, or federally licensed project, activity, or program, shall, if he determines that such data is being or may be adversely affected, and after reasonable notice to the agency responsible for such project, activity, or program, conduct or cause to be conducted a survey and other investigation of the areas which are or may be affected and recover and preserve such data (including analysis and publication) which, in his opinion, are

not being but should be recovered and preserved in the public interest. The Secretary shall initiate action within sixth days of notification to him by an agency pursuant to subsection (a), and within such time as may be agreed upon with the head of the responsible agency in all other cases. The responsible agency upon request of the Secretary is hereby authorized to assist the Secretary and to transfer to the Secretary such funds as may be necessary, in an amount not to exceed one per centum of the total amount appropriated for such project, activity, or program, to enable the Secretary to conduct such survey or other investigation and recover and preserve such data (including analysis and publication) or, in the case of small projects which cause extensive scientific, prehistorical, historical, or archeological damage, such large amount as may be mutually agreed upon by the Secretary and the responsible Federal agency as being necessary to affect adequate protection and recovery: Provided, That the costs of such survey, recovery, analysis, and publication shall be considered nonreimbursable project costs.

(c) The Secretary shall keep the responsible agency notified at all times of the progress of any survey or other investigation made under this Act, or of any work undertaken as a result of such survey, in order that there will be as little disruption or delay as possible in the carrying out of the functions of such agency.

"(d) A survey or other investigation similar to that provided for by subsection (b) of this section and the work required to be preformed as a result thereof shall so far as practicable also be undertaken in connection with any dam, project, activity, or program which has been heretofore authorized by any agency of the United States, by any private person or corporation holding a license issued by any such agency, or by Federal law.

"(e) The Secretary shall consult with any interested Federal and State agencies, educational and scientific organizations, and private institutions and qualified individuals, with a view to determining the ownership of and the most appropriate repository for any relics and specimens recovered as a result of any work performed as provided for in this section.

"SEC. 4. In the administration of this Act, the Secretary may

"(1) accept and utilize funds transferred to him by any Federal agency pursuant to this Act;

"(2) enter into contracts or make cooperative agreements with any Federal or State agency, any educational or scientific organization, or any institution, corporation, association, or qualified individual;

"(3) obtain the services of exports and consultants or organizations thereof in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code; and "(4) accept and utilize funds made available for salvage archeological purposes by any private person or corporation.

"SEC. 5. There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act."

Mr. TAYLOR. In the absence of objection, a copy of all of the departmental reports which are before the members will be made a part of the record at this point.

(The departmental reports follow :)

Hon. WAYNE N. ASPINALL,

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR,
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY,
Washington, D.C., June 23, 1971.

Chairman, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, Washington, D.C.

DEAR MR. CHAIRMAN: This responds to your request for views of this Department on eight identical bills, H.R. 6257, H.R. 6258, H.R. 6259, H.R. 6276, H.R. 6916, H.R. 7737, H.R. 8089, and H.R. 9073 "To amend the Act of June 27, 1960 (74 Stat. 220), relating to the preservation of historical and archeological data", and three similar measures, H.R. 735, H.R. 2205, and H.R. 3607.

We recommend the enactment of H.R. 6259 or H.R. 6276.

The Act of June 27, 1960 (74 Stat. 220), provides that before any agency of the United States undertakes the construction of a dam, or issues a license for that purpose, it shall give written notice to the Secretary of the Interior.

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