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12

A.D.

HELPS TO THE STUDY OF THE BIBLE.

JEWISH HISTORY.

CONTEMPORANEOUS EVENTS.

1864 Outbreak of persecution against the Jews Ulysses S. Grant, commander-in-chief of at Rome.

the Union armies-Battles of the Wilderness, Spottsylvania-Sheridan's valley campaign-Sherman's march to the -The Alabama sunk by the Kearsarge-Re-election of Pres. Lincoln.

sea

1865 Alderman Benjamin Samuel Phillips, Fall of Richmond-End of the great civil second Jewish Lord Mayor of the city

of London.

1866 Acts passed in England prescribing an oath in form unobjectional to Jews to be used in Lords and Commons.

1867

1868 The Right Honorable Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of England; resigns after being ten months in office; is offered a peerage by the Queen, which he accepts for his wife.

1869

1870 London synagogues federated by act of Parliament-First Jewish newspaper in Australia published at Melbourne.

war-Assassination of President Lin

coln.

Reconstruction of the Southern States-
Rome evacuated by the French.

Maximilian shot by the Mexicans.
Impeachment, trial and acquittal of Pres-
ident Johnson-General U. S. Grant
elected President of the United States
-Fall of Queen Isabella of Spain.

Pacific Railway completed - Formal
opening of the Suez Canal.
The Fifteenth Amendment to the U. S.
Constitution ratified by the States-
War between France and Germany be-
gun-Battle of Sedan-Surrender of
Napoleon III.-Fall of the French Em-
pire-The German empire proclaimed.

1871 Anglo-Jewish Association formed to co- Treaty between the United States and operate with the Alliance Israelite of Paris.

Great Britain-King William of Prussia proclaimed Emperor of GermanyThiers President of the French Republic.

1872 Israelitish Alliance founded at Vienna. Settlement of the Alabama claims-Re

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election of President Grant.
Modoc war-Financial panic.

Death of Charles Sumner March 11-
Carlist war in Spain.

Death of ex-President Johnson.
Celebration of the completion of the first
one hundred years of American inde
pendence.

Rutherford B. Hayes President-War between Russia and Turkey.

War between England and Afghanistan.

1879 Privilege of citizenship granted to Jews Resumption of specie payments by the

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Tenth census of the United States; population 50,152,559-James A. Garfield elected President.

1881 Riotous opposition to Jews in Roumania Assassination of President Garfield-Asand Berlin.

1882 1883

1884

Death of Sir Moses Montefiore.

sassination of Alexander, II., Czar of Russia.

Troubles in Ireland-Death of Garibaldi. Depredations committed in England by the use of dynamite.

Grover Cleveland elected President of the United States.

President Cleveland Inaugurated.

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1888 Russia negotiates large loans at Paris Treaty respecting Fisheries signed at through the Rothschilds-Expulsion or Washington-General Benjamin HarJews from Odessa and Finland decreed. rison elected President of the United

1889 Russia concludes a loan of 700,000,000 francs through the Rothschilds for the conversion of five per cent. loans into four per cent.

States.

Bill passed in Congress for stringent repression of immigration, especially laborers and crimnals-New Tariff Bill passed by the Senate.

McKinley tariff went into effect-Indian War in the Northwest-Death of the great Sioux Chief, Sitting Bull.

1891 Jews persecuted in Russia and large Death of General W. T. Sherman.

numbers flee to the United States and

other countries.

1892 Revival of Anti-Semitism in Germany, Behring Sea Treaty signed at Washing France and Austria.

ton-Election of Hon. Grover Cleveland as President.

1893 Russian oppressions of the Jews con- Columbian Exhibition at Chicago-"Siltinued.

1894 Beginning of the Dreyfus affair in France and strong anti-Jewish feeling aroused.

1895 Continued agitation in France and opposition to the Jews.

1896 Emigration of Jews from Russia con

tinued.

1897 M. Zola expouses the cause of Dreyfus and declares him innocent of treason. 1898 M. Zola's trial in Paris and anti-Semitic excitement.

ver Repeal Bill" signed by the President. Discussions in Congress over the Tariff

Bill-U. S. Government attempts to
restore the monarchy in the Hawaiian
Islands.

President Cleveland relieves the U. S.
Treasury by a popular loan.

Hon. William Mckinley elected Presi-
dent of the United States-Spanish
War in Cuba.

War in Cuba continues-Revival of pros-
perity in the United States.
Destruction of the battleship "Maine."
in the Harbor of Havana-War be-
tween Spain and the United States-
Great United States naval victory at
Manila-Destruction of the Spanish
fleet near Santiago-Surrender of the
Province of Santiago to the United
States-End of war and Treaty of
Peace-Porto Rico becomes an Amer-
ican possession-Purchase of the Phil-
ippine Islands by the United States
for $20,000,000.

1899 French decree for new trial of Dreyfus. Battles between the United States troops

1900

1901

and Insurgents in the Philippines. Great flood at Galveston, Texas, destroys 5,000 lives.

President McKinley assassinated and
Hon. Theodore Roosevelt becomes
President of the United States.

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THE PRINCIPAL MIRACULOUS EVENTS MENTIONED IN THE OLD TESTAMENT.

KINGS AND PROPHETS OF JUDAH AND ISRAEL, ARRANGED IN PARALLELS.

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KINGS AND PROPHETS OF JUDAH AND ISRAEL, ARRANGED IN PARALLELS-Continued.

16

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HELPS TO THE STUDY OF THE BIBLE.

721 The Kingdom of Israel overthrown by the Assyrians. Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, came up against Samaria in the sixth year of the reign of Hoshea (B.C. 724), and after a siege of three years took the city, carried Israel away into Assyria, and having removed them to the cities of Halah and Habor, by the river Gozan, and into the cities of the Medes, he placed Assyrians in the cities of Samaria in their room.

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NOTE.-The chief glory of Israel ended with the reign of Solomon. The kingdom was thenceforth dismembered. Ten tribes, of which
Ephraim was chief, separated and formed the Kingdom of Israel. Judah and Benjamin alone remained faithful to the house of David.
Most of the Levites, and many out of the other tribes who feared God (2 Chron. xi. 13-36), adhered to Judah. Jeroboam, the first king of
Israel, knew why Solomon had been rejected, and yet he established a system of idolatry at Dan and Bethel. The people shared his feel-
ings, and ever afterward idolatry became a part of the national religion. All the kings of Israel were depraved, and the nation copied the
conduct of their kings, refusing all reproof. At the captivity, the land was settled by people from the region of Tigris and Euphrates. A
cloud of mystery has ever since hung over the fate of the ten tribes.

Very different were the destinies of Judah Of twenty kings, all descendants of David, who for 388 years held the throne, six are men-
tioned with great praise-Asa, Jehoshaphat, Uzziah, Jotham, Hezekiah and Josiah-while others are commended. Others were fearfully
wicked-Jehoram, Ahaz, Manasseh and Amon-introducing idolatrous worship into the temple itself, and filling Jerusalem with blood
After the captivity of Judah, the country was not colonized, thus leaving the land free for the people to return. Thus, while prophets
warned, and while threatened judgments were disregarded, the solemn lesson was displayed that when men and nations voluntarily choose
evil and reject counsel, they prepare themselves for the retributions that necessarily follow in the Divine government.
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