Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never KnewOxford University Press, 15 sept. 2005 - 320 pagini The early Christian Church was a chaos of contending beliefs. Some groups of Christians claimed that there was not one God but two or twelve or thirty. Some believed that the world had not been created by God but by a lesser, ignorant deity. Certain sects maintained that Jesus was human but not divine, while others said he was divine but not human. In Lost Christianities, Bart D. Ehrman offers a fascinating look at these early forms of Christianity and shows how they came to be suppressed, reformed, or forgotten. All of these groups insisted that they upheld the teachings of Jesus and his apostles, and they all possessed writings that bore out their claims, books reputedly produced by Jesus's own followers. Modern archaeological work has recovered a number of key texts, and as Ehrman shows, these spectacular discoveries reveal religious diversity that says much about the ways in which history gets written by the winners. Ehrman's discussion ranges from considerations of various "lost scriptures"--including forged gospels supposedly written by Simon Peter, Jesus's closest disciple, and Judas Thomas, Jesus's alleged twin brother--to the disparate beliefs of such groups as the Jewish-Christian Ebionites, the anti-Jewish Marcionites, and various "Gnostic" sects. Ehrman examines in depth the battles that raged between "proto-orthodox Christians"--those who eventually compiled the canonical books of the New Testament and standardized Christian belief--and the groups they denounced as heretics and ultimately overcame. Scrupulously researched and lucidly written, Lost Christianities is an eye-opening account of politics, power, and the clash of ideas among Christians in the decades before one group came to see its views prevail. |
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Pagina xi
... flesh and of Jesus' own fleshly resurrection Gospel according Early 2nd c. A Gospel recording events of Jesus' life, possibly to the Hebrews embodying Gnostic ideas, used by JewishChristians in Egypt Gospel of the Early 2nd c. A Gospel ...
... flesh and of Jesus' own fleshly resurrection Gospel according Early 2nd c. A Gospel recording events of Jesus' life, possibly to the Hebrews embodying Gnostic ideas, used by JewishChristians in Egypt Gospel of the Early 2nd c. A Gospel ...
Pagina xiii
... flesh Fourteen letters between Paul and the Roman philosopher Seneca, forged to show Paul's high standing in philosophical circles of his day Proto-orthodox church manual that discusses Christian ethics (the “two-paths”), rituals such ...
... flesh Fourteen letters between Paul and the Roman philosopher Seneca, forged to show Paul's high standing in philosophical circles of his day Proto-orthodox church manual that discusses Christian ethics (the “two-paths”), rituals such ...
Pagina 2
... flesh-and-blood human, adopted by God to be his son but not himself divine. There were yet other Christians who claimed that Jesus Christ was two things: a full flesh-and-blood human, Jesus, and a fully divine being, Christ, who had ...
... flesh-and-blood human, adopted by God to be his son but not himself divine. There were yet other Christians who claimed that Jesus Christ was two things: a full flesh-and-blood human, Jesus, and a fully divine being, Christ, who had ...
Pagina 15
... flesh-and-blood human but only “appeared” to be so (the Greek word for “appear” or “seem” is doceo, hence the terms docetic/docetism). For these docetists, Jesus' body was a phantasm. There were other Christians charged with being ...
... flesh-and-blood human but only “appeared” to be so (the Greek word for “appear” or “seem” is doceo, hence the terms docetic/docetism). For these docetists, Jesus' body was a phantasm. There were other Christians charged with being ...
Pagina 33
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Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew Bart D. Ehrman Previzualizare limitată - 2005 |
Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew Bart D. Ehrman Previzualizare limitată - 2005 |
Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew Bart D. Ehrman Previzualizare limitată - 2005 |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
accepted Acts already ancient apostles appears became become beginning believed bishop body called canon century chapter Christ church claims Clement comes completely consider copies course death disciples discovery discussion divine documents early Christian Ebionites eventually evidence example existence fact faith Father followers forged forgery give Gnostic Gospel Greek groups hand heresy heretical human important indicates interpretation Jesus Jewish Jews John kind knowledge known later letter living lost Luke manuscripts Marcion Mark matter mean never original orthodox Paul Paul’s person Peter possibly practices proto-orthodox question readers religion Roman Rome sacred salvation scholars Scripture Secret seen significant simply Smith spirit story suffering teachings Tertullian Testament texts Thecla things Thomas thought tion tradition translation true truth understanding views women writings written