Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never KnewOxford University Press, 15 sept. 2005 - 320 pagini The early Christian Church was a chaos of contending beliefs. Some groups of Christians claimed that there was not one God but two or twelve or thirty. Some believed that the world had not been created by God but by a lesser, ignorant deity. Certain sects maintained that Jesus was human but not divine, while others said he was divine but not human. In Lost Christianities, Bart D. Ehrman offers a fascinating look at these early forms of Christianity and shows how they came to be suppressed, reformed, or forgotten. All of these groups insisted that they upheld the teachings of Jesus and his apostles, and they all possessed writings that bore out their claims, books reputedly produced by Jesus's own followers. Modern archaeological work has recovered a number of key texts, and as Ehrman shows, these spectacular discoveries reveal religious diversity that says much about the ways in which history gets written by the winners. Ehrman's discussion ranges from considerations of various "lost scriptures"--including forged gospels supposedly written by Simon Peter, Jesus's closest disciple, and Judas Thomas, Jesus's alleged twin brother--to the disparate beliefs of such groups as the Jewish-Christian Ebionites, the anti-Jewish Marcionites, and various "Gnostic" sects. Ehrman examines in depth the battles that raged between "proto-orthodox Christians"--those who eventually compiled the canonical books of the New Testament and standardized Christian belief--and the groups they denounced as heretics and ultimately overcame. Scrupulously researched and lucidly written, Lost Christianities is an eye-opening account of politics, power, and the clash of ideas among Christians in the decades before one group came to see its views prevail. |
Din interiorul cărții
Rezultatele 1 - 5 din 51
Pagina xiv
... document in which the in Three Forms “First Thought,” the first emanation from the true God, describes her three descents to the world to reveal saving knowledge to humans This page intentionally left blank Lost Christianities This page ...
... document in which the in Three Forms “First Thought,” the first emanation from the true God, describes her three descents to the world to reveal saving knowledge to humans This page intentionally left blank Lost Christianities This page ...
Pagina 10
... documents that are themselves forged. An interesting example occurs in a fourth-century Christian text, the so-called Apostolic Constitutions, a book giving instructions about Christian belief and practice, written in the names of the ...
... documents that are themselves forged. An interesting example occurs in a fourth-century Christian text, the so-called Apostolic Constitutions, a book giving instructions about Christian belief and practice, written in the names of the ...
Pagina 11
... documents as pseudonymous writings, or they use the technical term pseudepigrapha, meaning “false writings” but taken to mean “writings written under a false name.” This is not an altogether helpful term, however, since it is typically ...
... documents as pseudonymous writings, or they use the technical term pseudepigrapha, meaning “false writings” but taken to mean “writings written under a false name.” This is not an altogether helpful term, however, since it is typically ...
Pagina 14
... document, the subject of an extensive modern literature; we will look at it at length in a later chapter.5 Clement and Origen were not alone in acknowledging the existence of other Gospels and assigning them to heretical forgers. The ...
... document, the subject of an extensive modern literature; we will look at it at length in a later chapter.5 Clement and Origen were not alone in acknowledging the existence of other Gospels and assigning them to heretical forgers. The ...
Pagina 16
... document. Sixty-six pages in length, written on parchment, it contains fragmentary remains of several apocryphal texts, not all of them Christian but all of them significant. The first text, on pp. 2–10 (p. 1 contains only the drawing ...
... document. Sixty-six pages in length, written on parchment, it contains fragmentary remains of several apocryphal texts, not all of them Christian but all of them significant. The first text, on pp. 2–10 (p. 1 contains only the drawing ...
Alte ediții - Afișează-le pe toate
Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew Bart D. Ehrman Previzualizare limitată - 2005 |
Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew Bart D. Ehrman Previzualizare limitată - 2005 |
Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew Bart D. Ehrman Previzualizare limitată - 2005 |
Termeni și expresii frecvente
accepted Acts already ancient apostles appears became become beginning believed bishop body called canon century chapter Christ church claims Clement comes completely consider copies course death disciples discovery discussion divine documents early Christian Ebionites eventually evidence example existence fact faith Father followers forged forgery give Gnostic Gospel Greek groups hand heresy heretical human important indicates interpretation Jesus Jewish Jews John kind knowledge known later letter living lost Luke manuscripts Marcion Mark matter mean never original orthodox Paul Paul’s person Peter possibly practices proto-orthodox question readers religion Roman Rome sacred salvation scholars Scripture Secret seen significant simply Smith spirit story suffering teachings Tertullian Testament texts Thecla things Thomas thought tion tradition translation true truth understanding views women writings written